Abstract: A spatially sparse convolutional neural network (CNN) framework is introduced to that leverages high sparsity of input data to significantly reduce the computational cost of applications that employ CNNs (e.g., inking applications and others) by avoiding unnecessary floating point mathematical operations. The framework, which is compatible with parallelized operations, includes (1) a data structure for sparse tensors that both (a) reduces storage burden and (b) speeds computations; (2) a set of sparse tensor operations that accelerate convolution computations; and (3) the merging of pooling and convolutional layers. Practical applications involving handwriting recognition and/or stroke analysis demonstrate a notable reduction in storage and computational burdens.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a base part including ceramic dielectrics, and inner electrodes formed in the ceramic dielectrics and arranged in interval by a staggered manner; two first outer electrodes of outer electrode layers are sintered and formed on two sides of the base part, and in electrical contact with the inner electrode terminals of the inner electrodes. Second outer electrodes are formed on outer parts of the two first outer electrodes. The inner electrodes and the first outer electrodes have barium titanate powder and nickel powder with average particle diameters in range of 0.2 ?m to 0.4 ?m, so that the inner electrodes are in good electrical contact with the first outer electrodes, to improve binding strength and reduce peeling of the first outer electrodes from the inner electrodes.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for beautifying raw drawing data include a beautification engine having a raw data processor that receives the drawing data and identifies a set of segments in the data. A beautification director constructs a structural representation of the set of segments data that specifies a topological relationship between the segments. A single primitive beautifier identifies a segment in the structural representation to be beautified and a single primitive beautification action is applied to the segment to generate beautified raw drawing data. A multiple primitive beautifier identifies adjacent segments in the structural representation to be beautified and a multiple beautification action is applied to the adjacent segments to generate further beautified drawing data.

Abstract: A color printing device can include a print engine, a circuit, and a processor. The print engine prints onto physical media using different color colorants. The circuit has data-processing color channels corresponding to the different color colorants. The processor receives monochromatic print jobs and transmits the received monochromatic print jobs to unused color channels of the color channels for processing in parallel. The processor can transmit the processed monochromatic print jobs to the print engine for printing.

Abstract: A data cache method applied to a display driver of a mobile device is disclosed. The display driver includes a data input terminal, a data output terminal, an operation circuit, first buffers and second buffers. The data cache method includes following steps of: (a) storing preset operation input data and preset operation results in the first buffers and the second buffers respectively; (b) when the data input terminal receives input data, comparing whether the input data is the same with the preset operation input data stored in the first buffers; and (c) if yes, obtaining corresponding preset operation result from the preset operation results stored in the second buffers according to the preset operation input data the same with the input data and then the data output terminal outputs the corresponding preset operation result.

Abstract: A method for fabricating interconnect of semiconductor device. The method includes providing a base substrate, having an inter-layer dielectric layer on top. A copper interconnect structure is formed in the inter-layer dielectric layer. A pre-sputter clean process is performed with hydrogen radicals on the copper interconnect structure. A degas process is sequentially performed on the copper interconnect structure. A cobalt cap layer is formed on the copper interconnect structure.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a base part including ceramic dielectrics, and inner electrodes formed in the ceramic dielectrics and arranged in interval by a staggered manner; two first outer electrodes of outer electrode layers are sintered and formed on two sides of the base part, and in electrical contact with the inner electrode terminals of the inner electrodes. Second outer electrodes are formed on outer parts of the two first outer electrodes. The inner electrodes and the first outer electrodes have barium titanate powder and nickel powder with average particle diameters in range of 0.2 ?m to 0.4 ?m, so that the inner electrodes are in good electrical contact with the first outer electrodes, to improve binding strength and reduce peeling of the first outer electrodes from the inner electrodes.

Abstract: Examples pertaining to improvement on user equipment (UE) uplink latency in wireless communications are described. When an apparatus is in a special mode, a processor of the apparatus transmits to a network a request for permission to perform an uplink (UL) transmission for a plurality of times. The processor then receives from the network a grant. In response to receiving the grant, the processor performs the UL transmission to the network. In transmitting the request for the plurality of times, the processor transmits the request for the plurality of times at a frequency higher than a frequency at which the request to perform UL transmissions is transmitted to the network when the apparatus is in a normal operational mode.

Abstract: An process for producing multiple porous graphene particulates for a lithium battery anode, the process comprising: (a) preparing a graphene dispersion having multiple anode material particles, multiple sheets of a starting graphene material, and a blowing agent dispersed in a liquid medium, wherein the blowing agent-to-graphene material weight ratio is from 0.01/1.0 to 1.0/1.0; (b) dispensing, forming and drying the graphene dispersion into multiple droplets containing therein graphene sheets, particles of the anode active material, and the blowing agent; and (c) heat treating the droplets at a heat treatment temperature selected from 80° C. to 3,200° C. at a desired heating rate sufficient to induce volatile gas molecules from the non-carbon elements or to activate the blowing agent for producing the multiple porous graphene particulates.

Abstract: An anode for a lithium battery, comprising multiple porous graphene particulates, wherein at least one of the particulates comprises multiple pores (total volume Vpp), pore walls, and primary particles of an anode active material (total volume Va), disposed in the pores, wherein (a) the pore walls contain a graphene material; (b) the primary particles are in an amount from 0.5% to 95% by weight based on the total particulate weight; (c) the particulate is embraced or encapsulated by a thin encapsulating layer of electrically conducting material having a thickness from 1 nm to 10 ?m, an electric conductivity from 10?6 S/cm to 20,000 S/cm and a lithium ion conductivity from 10?8 S/cm to 5×10?2 S/cm; and (d) the volume ratio Vpp/Va is from 1.3/1.0 to 5.0/1.0.

Abstract: A method for dynamic frequency compensation is provided, the method includes the following steps: (A) presetting a frequency difference associated with a display signal and a clock signal; (B) receiving a current display signal from a controller by a driver, wherein the current display signal has a first frequency, and receiving a current clock signal inside the driver, wherein the current clock signal has a second frequency; (C) comparing the first frequency with the second frequency, and generating a comparison result; and (D) modulating the second frequency according to the comparison result and the frequency difference.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. A base part of the multilayer ceramic capacitor includes ceramic dielectric and inner electrodes formed inside the ceramic dielectric, and a terminal of each of the inner electrodes is exposed out of one of the two opposite sides of the base part, to form inner electrode terminals. First outer electrodes are formed on the two sides of the base part and the outside of the inner electrode terminals, and second outer electrodes are formed on the first outer electrodes. The first outer electrodes and the base part are formed together by sintering manner, and the second outer electrodes are formed by metal powder and resin material, thereby solving the problem that the vitreous component diffuses around, or solving the problem that plating solution permeates into the base part or the ceramic dielectric during plating process.

Abstract: An oscillator apparatus includes an oscillator circuit and a protection circuit. The oscillator circuit has an input and an output for generating a clock signal. The protection circuit is coupled to the input or the output of the oscillator circuit and is used for generating a second power switch control signal to the input of the oscillator circuit according to a signal edge of the clock signal and a first power switch control signal which is provided to the oscillator apparatus, to protect circuit element(s) included within the oscillator circuit.

Abstract: Symbol recognition techniques may be applied to documents comprising various forms of content. Documents including both text and mathematical expressions may be problematic, as applying a recognizer that does not match the content may produce anomalous results. Instead, a parser may evaluate the document to classify respective regions as one of a text region or a mathematics region, based on the characteristics of each type of content. The recognizer corresponding to the content of each region may be applied to produce a composite document comprising both recognized text expressions and recognized mathematical expressions. Additional functionality may be presented based on the recognized content; e.g.

Abstract: Described herein is a system and method for visually enhancing digital ink of an electronic document. A trigger to visually enhance digital ink of portion(s) of the electronic document is received. In response to the received trigger, the digital ink of portion(s) of the electronic document to determine a semantic structure of the digital ink in response to the received trigger. The digital ink of the portion(s) of the electronic document are visually enhanced in accordance with the determined semantic structure. Visual enhancement can include horizontal line adjustment, aligning line(s), aligning word in a particular line using a baseline, adjusting vertical spacing of lines, paragraphs, and/or lists, adjusting spacing between words and/or list items in a particular line, modifying ink styling (e.g., ink size, ink thickness, ink color), adjusting sizing of characters in a same group, unifying ink color, and/or unifying ink thickness.

Abstract: An interconnect structure includes a dielectric layer and a conductor embedded in the dielectric layer. A top surface of the conductor is flush with a top surface of the dielectric layer. A cobalt cap layer is deposited on the top surface of the conductor. A nitrogen-doped cobalt layer is disposed on the cobalt cap layer.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for natural content editing with gestures include a gesture recognition engine with an input component that receives first information concerning content rendered to a user interface and second information concerning a user gesture applied to the user interface. A context-free gesture recognizer obtains shape features based on the second information and generates a context-free gesture hypothesis for the user gesture based on the shape features. A context-aware gesture recognizer obtains contextual features based on the first information and the second information and evaluates the context-free gesture hypothesis based on the contextual features to make a final gesture decision for the user gesture. An output component outputs the final gesture decision for the user gesture to the application. An application programming interface enables an application to invoke the gesture recognition engine and allows for customized gesture configuration and recognition.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for beautifying raw drawing data include a beautification engine having a raw data processor that receives the drawing data and identifies a set of segments in the data. A beautification director constructs a structural representation of the set of segments data that specifies a topological relationship between the segments. A single primitive beautifier identifies a segment in the structural representation to be beautified and a single primitive beautification action is applied to the segment to generate beautified raw drawing data. A multiple primitive beautifier identifies adjacent segments in the structural representation to be beautified and a multiple beautification action is applied to the adjacent segments to generate further beautified drawing data.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. A base part of the multilayer ceramic capacitor includes ceramic dielectric and inner electrodes formed inside the ceramic dielectric, and a terminal of each of the inner electrodes is exposed out of one of the two opposite sides of the base part, to form inner electrode terminals. First outer electrodes are formed on the two sides of the base part and the outside of the inner electrode terminals, and second outer electrodes are formed on the first outer electrodes. The first outer electrodes and the base part are formed together by sintering manner, and the second outer electrodes are formed by metal powder and resin material, thereby solving the problem that the vitreous component diffuses around, or solving the problem that plating solution permeates into the base part or the ceramic dielectric during plating process.

Abstract: A method includes steps of: preparing first and second plates, each first plate having surrounding apertures, each aperture including a first accommodation portion and an outer necking portion, each second plate having surrounding accommodation portions; stacking the first plates by aligning necking portions to form band gaps extending linearly and parallel to each other; stacking two second plates to two opposing terminal portions of the stacked first plates; penetrating metal bars into the aligned first and second accommodation portions by exposing both ends of each metal bar; beetling the necking portions at each band gap so as to locate firmly the corresponding metal bar; positioning a first mold and a second mold to clamp the stacked plate structure; injecting metal slurries into the first and second molds and then solidifying the metal slurries to form two end rings; and, removing the first and second molds to complete a rotor structure.