Abstract: A method of modifying an electronic circuit board by performing disconnection or connection of conductive lines at a specified or an arbitrary position of the conductive lines of the electronic circuit board thereby changing an electric circuit and of completely modifying an open pattern defect of the conductive lines or an insulator layer, and its device, wherein a first energy beam is irradiated to portions of repair terminals 9 and 9' which are intended to connect or disconnect, of conductive lines 5 and 5' in the electronic circuit board thereby removing a protection layer, making windows and exposing the terminals 9 and 9' for connection; a second energy beam is irradiated thereby disconnecting the repair terminals 9 and 9', or a metal piece for connecting is supplied to between the repair terminals 9 and 9' and applying an energy thereto thereby electrically connecting them; and the disconnected or connected windowed portion is locally coated with the insulator layer thereby modifying the conductive lin

Abstract: A laser machining apparatus includes a laser beam source, such as of excimer laser, which produces a laser beam to be projected on a work piece or a sample, first and second illumination light sources which have wavelengths substantially equal to the wavelength of the laser beam and illuminate the entire image and the laser beam, respectively, a first beam splitter which guides the image produced by the illumination light to an observation unit, a second beam splitter which guides the laser beam from the laser beam source to an objective lens, and a controller which controls the machining condition including the relative positioning between the sample and the laser beam depending on the result of observation. The laser beam guide path structure from the laser beam source to the sample has its interior wall made of laser-transparent material such as glass, and the transparent material is enclosed by a laser blocking material such as a metal or water.

Abstract: In an interconnection film cutting method and apparatus therefor according to the present invention, a laser beam having a pulse width of 10.sup.-9 second or less is illuminated on a desired portion of the interconnection pattern of a semiconductor device, such as a link used for redundant operation of a defective bit in, for example, a LSI memory, or on a desired portion of the interconnection pattern of a large-scaled interconnection substrate through a transmission type liquid crystal mask in the form of a desired pattern so as to cut the interconnection pattern without damaging a layer disposed below the interconnection pattern.