Abstract: Disclosed herein is a microreactor capable of reducing a pressure drop in an entire system. The microreactor includes a mixer 103 having a mixing channel for mixing two kinds of raw materials 101 and 102, and a reactor 109 having a reaction channel connected to the downstream side of the mixing channel to receive the mixture flowing out from the mixing channel and cause chemical reactions of the mixture inside the reaction channel. The reactor 109 a first reactor unit 107 having a large surface-to-volume (S-V) ratio of the reaction channel at an upstream side, and a second reactor unit 108 having a small S-V ratio of the reaction channel at a downstream.

Abstract: An engine system comprising an engine, hydrogen medium capable of repeating chemically storing and discharging hydrogen, an exhaust gas pipe from said engine; and a reactor unit bearing a catalyst; wherein the hydrogen generated using the heat of the exhaust gas in said reactor unit or the mixture of the hydrogen and said hydrogen medium being supplied to said engine; wherein said reactor unit includes at least first reactor and second reactor in said exhaust gas pipe and each of said reactors comprises a partition wall disposed between an exhaust gas passage and a hydrogen medium passage; and wherein the thermal resistance of said partition wall of said first reactor positioned on the upstream side is larger than that of said second reactor positioned on the downstream side, and said hydrogen medium is supplied from said first reactor to said second reactor.

Abstract: A first inverter control unit includes a harmonic generation unit. The harmonic generation unit generates a harmonic voltage instruction having a phase opposite to a harmonic generated at a neutral point of a motor-generator when the motor-generator revolves, based on motor revolution number of the motor-generator. A PWM signal generation unit generates a signal based on a voltage instruction obtained by superimposing an AC voltage instruction from an AC output control unit and the harmonic voltage instruction from the harmonic generation unit onto each voltage instruction of U-phase, V-phase and W-phase from a conversion unit.

Abstract: Inverters, based on signals from a control device, generate a commercial AC voltage across neutral points of 3-phase coils. A Y-capacitor for removing noise is connected to a load outside the vehicle receiving the supply of the commercial AC voltage. A relay connected in series with a leakage detecting device is provided inside the vehicle. The relay is turned off when a plug of the load outside the vehicle is connected to a connector, and prevents a leakage current from flowing via a ground.

Abstract: An AC command voltage obtained by compensating a reference value of a commercial AC voltage output from a multiplication unit using an FB control unit is multiplied by k (0?k?1) by a multiplication unit and output to a first inverter control unit, and the remaining part is output to a second inverter control unit. The first and second inverter control units generate signals, based on command voltages obtained by superposing the AC command voltage from an AC output control unit on respective phase command voltages.

Abstract: An engine system in which either hydrogen produced from a hydrogen containing medium in terms of reaction using a catalyst or a mixture of the hydrogen and the hydrogen containing medium is employed as a fuel, in order to restrict heat deformation of a reactor, the engine system including a reactor configured to cause a reaction using a catalyst, in which the reactor is constituted by alternately disposing plural exhaust passages and plural fuel passageways of the engine system with a wall interposed therebetween; at least one carrier configured to carry the catalyst and to be formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape is fitted in at least one of fuel passageways; and the carrier is provided with a plate portion which has a surface disposed in a fuel flowing direction and is formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape and at least one slit portion which divides the surface of the plate portion in the fuel flowing direction.

Abstract: An organism testing apparatus adapted to measure the organisms in a specimen in stable fashion is disclosed in which the organisms are stained, the specimen is concentrated and the information on the organisms contained in the specimen are acquired through a simple process. The apparatus includes a staining unit for staining the organisms having live cells existing in a flowing liquid specimen, a concentration unit for concentrating the organisms in a flowing stained specimen, an individual measuring unit for acquiring the image information on the individuals containing the organisms in the concentrated specimen, and a control unit for measuring the organisms based on the image information on the individuals output from the individual measuring unit.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to ensure quite high-speed and highly efficient production using the microreactors and facilitate transition from laboratory-basis synthesis to industrial production. A microreactor system collecting a mixture solution obtained by mixing up material solutions in a microreactor includes a plurality of microreactors arranged in parallel; a flowmeter disposed on a downstream side; a detector detecting a composition of the mixture solution; and a processing device calculating both a reaction time from when the material solutions are mixed up until the detector detects the composition of the mixture solution and an yield of the target product.

Abstract: There is provided a reaction apparatus which is capable of keeping the pressure inside the reactor and is applicable to various fields. This reaction apparatus comprises: a raw material tank (2) for storing a raw material; a high-pressure pump (3) communicated with the raw material tank (2) and designed to deliver the raw material therefrom; a reactor (1) which is disposed on the downstream side of the high-pressure pump (3) and designed to be supplied with the raw material in a compressed state; a heating bath (11) for heating the reactor (1) to promote a reaction; and a product tank (7) for receiving and recovering a product; wherein the reaction apparatus is further equipped with an inlet port which is interposed between the heating bath (11) and the product tank (7), and with an injection pump (6) for injecting an injecting liquid through the inlet port, whereby a pressure of product flowing into the product tank (7) is enabled to be reduced by making use of the flow rate of the injecting liquid.

Abstract: A microorganism separation system comprising a sample solution container 34 containing microorganisms, a separator 1, and a receiver 47, designed to separate microorganisms from the sample solution; further comprising a microorganism detection sensor and a plate 49 which has a plurality of receivers 47 connected to each other and an identification indicator, wherein when the microorganism detection sensor judges that a microorganism has passed, supply of the sample solution is stopped, the detected microorganism is discharged together with the sample solution, and then the solution starts to be injected into the receiver; and, the number of times microorganisms are detected during the time period from the start of the injection to the end is recognized as separation quantity; and then as separation information, the separation quantity, number for a receiver 47 into which a microorganism was injected for each identification indicator, signal waveform sent from the microorganism detection sensor at the separ

Abstract: The microreactor for mixing and discharging multiple raw material liquids is obtained by laminating: a base plate in which a raw material introducing fluid channel is formed; a raw material introducing plate; and a mixing fluid channel plate which is arranged between the base plate and the raw material introducing plate, and in which a mixing fluid channel is formed. The microreactor includes: a mixing fluid channel in the mixing fluid channel plate which is formed in the mixing fluid channel plate, and in which a flow is contracted in its width direction; and a mixing fluid channel in the base plate which is formed in the base plate, and which has a fluid channel cross-section which becomes larger in its depth direction as it goes downstream. The mixing fluid channel in the base plate communicates with the mixing fluid channel in the mixing fluid channel plate, and is connected to an outlet orifice from which to discharge the mixed liquids.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to increase the volume of production even with the use of a microreactor, and to improve the quality of reaction products. A chemical synthesis device with a microreactor having a microchannel includes a plurality of microreactors arranged in parallel; a raw material tank that stores a raw material; a pump that delivers the raw material; an inlet solenoid valve and an outlet solenoid valve disposed at the inlet and outlet sides, respectively, of each of the microreactor; a temperature sensor that detects the temperature in the microreactor; and a pressure gage installed at the outlet side of the pump. The chemical synthesis device controls, in connection with values detected by the temperature sensor and the pressure gage, the opening and closing of the inlet solenoid valve and the outlet solenoid valve as well as a rate of flow from the pump.

Abstract: A magnetic disk apparatus includes a plurality of magnetic disks driven to rotate by a spindle motor, arms supporting magnetic heads on the magnetic disks, an actuator for moving the arms on the magnetic disks by a voice coil motor, and a housing which surrounds the magnetic disks, the arms and the actuator. A shroud which arcuately surrounds the magnetic disks along the outer periphery thereof has an opened portion for inserting the arms is formed in a part of the housing. The shroud on an upstream side of the arms relative to airflow generated by the magnetic disks when rotating is provided with an opening having a greater width than that of a gap defined between the shroud and the outer periphery of the magnetic disks. An empty bypass channel is provided which communicates from the opening through a rear side of the voice coil motor to the downstream side of the arms.

Abstract: Inverters (20, 30), based on signals PWM1, PWM2 from a control device (70), generate a commercial AC voltage Vac across neutral points (N1, N2) of 3-phase coils (12, 14). A Y-capacitor (84) for removing noise is connected to a load (80) outside the vehicle receiving the supply of the commercial AC voltage Vac. A relay (RY3) connected in series with a leakage detecting device (60) is provided inside the vehicle. The relay (RY3) is turned off when a plug (82) of the load (80) outside the vehicle is connected to a connector (50), and prevents a leakage current from flowing via a ground.

Abstract: In a measuring apparatus for biomolecule interaction, a fine particle sensor surface is dipped in a buffer solution in a reaction vessel to conduct spectral measurement by way of optical fibers. The buffer solution in the reaction vessel is made to enter an upper reaction vessel and discharged from a flow channel. Air is injected from a flow channel to inject a specimen from the discharge port to the reaction vessel. Then the specimen is sucked into the reaction vessel and brought into contact with the sensor surface where a ligand and an analyte in the specimen are bonded. Bonding is measured by a spectrophotometer through the optical fibers. A buffer solution is injected from the injection flow channel into the reaction vessel and the specimen is discharged out of the flow channel. The dissociation process in which the biomolecules are dissociated along with lowering of the concentration is measured.

Abstract: Obtained is a biomolecular interaction analyzer which is capable of simultaneously measuring a large number of many kinds of samples. The biomolecular interaction analyzer is an analyzer for measuring biomolecular interactions, which includes a measurement chip and a color CCD array. The measurement chip includes a plurality of measurement areas in each of which a fine particle sensor coated with a noble metal is formed. In the color CCD array, two-dimensionally arrayed light receiving elements respectively for measuring optical properties of the measurement areas are utilized.

Abstract: At an outlet portion of an injection hole (8) of a fuel injection valve (1), through removal of a part (A1, 7B) of a wall forming the injection hole (8), a restriction to a spray flow is released, thereby, a deflection spray is formed in which the spray is rich at the side of restriction released and is learn at the side of restricted, accordingly, ignition property of an internal combustion engine is improved, and an optimum spray is realized which reduces exhaust amount of unburnt gas components.

Abstract: Biomolecular and other interactions are analyzed with a simpler construction. A biotic sample is fixed to noble metal nanoparticles, and light is irradiated from a light source to the noble metal nanoparticles through an optical fiber. Light obtained after reflection of the irradiated light by the noble metal nanoparticles is introduced to one or more optical detecting units through another optical fiber. The optical detecting unit(s) separately measure the intensity of the input light in a second band including a maximum absorption wavelength, a first band covering a longer wavelength range than the range covered by the second band, and a third band covering a shorter wavelength range than the range covered by the second band.

Abstract: In a molecular interaction detector, a noble-metal free-electron thin film is formed on a substrate. Styrene-made nanoparticles are adsorbed onto the thin film surface. Another noble-metal free-electron thin film is formed on upper-half surfaces of the nanoparticles and is modified by an organic linker molecule. The organic linker molecule has a linear or branched chemical structure including a functional group capable of being fixed to the surface of the noble-metal free-electron thin film with a linear chain made of 1 to 5 atoms. A detergent is used in a mobile phase. Deposition of materials having no relation with the measurement onto a sensor can be avoided in the molecular interaction detector.

Abstract: There is provided means for increasing a yield and a selectivity of objective substancean objective substance in a consecutive reaction. A substance manufacturing equipment for reacting a substance A and a substance B that can perform a consecutive reaction to produce a product of a first stage reaction as an objective substance, including: a microchannel; a mixing portion including a channel for introducing a solution containing the substance A into the microchannel and a channel for introducing a solution containing the substance B into the microchannel; and a temperature control equipment for controlling a temperature of a reaction system in the microchannel, wherein the temperature control equipment controls the temperature of the reaction system in the microchannel within a temperature range higher than a reaction temperature by a batch method and lower than a boiling point of the reaction system.