Abstract: In the optical pickup unit configured to guide a laser beam emitted from a laser source to an objective lens, to converge the laser beam with the objective lens to be irradiated to a disk, and to guide the laser beam reflected and returned by the disk to the photo detector including a light reception region constituted by a plurality of segments, the photo detector is disposed with each amplifier corresponding to each segment of the light reception region, is disposed with each output terminal that outputs each light reception output corresponding to each segment from the photo detector via each amplifier, and is disposed with an output setting circuit that sets each light reception output from each of the output terminals by changing the gain of each of the amplifiers and/or by attenuating the input or output of each of the amplifiers with an attenuator.

Abstract: A disclosed network communication apparatus for performing communication via an IP network includes: a packet generation unit generating packets for call connection including facsimile communication capability and voice capability; and a communication control unit requesting a target network communication apparatus for connection using the packets for call connection upon facsimile transmission and establishing a facsimile communication channel and a voice channel to perform the facsimile transmission. Upon facsimile transmission, the communication control unit requests the target apparatus for connection using the packets for call connection.

Abstract: An integrated optical head records and reproduces information to and from optical discs of different types, including CD and DVD, with use of a single information recording/reproducing apparatus. The optical head has a plurality of semiconductor lasers of different wavelengths integrated by index alignment onto a substrate formed with an optoelectric integrated circuit, photodetection patterns, and a reflecting mirror.

Abstract: In a Mach-Zehnder optical circuit that has a 3 dB coupler 10 whereby an NRZ light signal 53 inputted to an input port 7 is distributed to both arms of the circuit, a 3 dB coupler 3 whereby CW light 52 inputted to an input port 8 is distributed to both of the arms, and a 3 dB coupler 4 for synthesizing the light that has passed through both arms, the two arms of the circuit have nonlinear waveguide elements 1 and 2 whereby the refractive index is caused to change in nonlinear fashion and create a nonlinear shift in the phase of the inputted CW light when each NRZ signal distributed by the 3 dB coupler 10 is inputted, and further have variable attenuators 12 and 13 whereby the NRZ light signal inputted to the nonlinear waveguide element 2 is attenuated below the level of the NRZ light signal inputted to the nonlinear waveguide element 1.

Abstract: In an image detector that includes the following layers arranged on top of another: a charge generation layer that generates charges when exposed to a recording electromagnetic wave representing image information; and a charge detection layer that includes multitudes of detection elements disposed two-dimensionally, each having a switch element and a pixel electrode used for reading out the charges generated in the charge generation layer, a smoothing layer formed by a wet coating process is provided between the charge generation layer and charge detection layer.

Abstract: For a solid state radiation detector of multi-layered body including a photoconductive layer, the photoconductive layer is sealed by a polymer film formed by chemical vapor deposition as the sealing method that does not develop any gap in the sealing section and requires no adhesive, in order to prevent the problems of spotty image, discharge breakdown, and the like caused by a gap developed in the sealing section or adhesive when sealing the photoconductive layer from the air.

Abstract: Packaging performance of a semiconductor device is improved. A semiconductor device has a package substrate having a base material formed of resin; a semiconductor chip mounted on a main surface of the package substrate; a tape substrates being stacked on the package substrate in several stages, and electrically connected to a substrate at a lower stage via a plurality of solder balls; a second-stage chip, third-stage chip, and fourth-stage chip mounted on the tape substrates at respective stages; and a plurality of solder balls provided on a back surface of the package substrate; wherein a sealing body, which resin-seals the semiconductor chip and is formed by resin molding, is formed on a main surface of a package substrate disposed at the lowest stage, and the sealing body is disposed between the package substrate at the lowest stage and the tape substrate stacked thereon.

Abstract: An optical head for reproducing information contained on an optical information disk includes a plurality of light sources and a plurality of light receiving elements in correspondence with the plurality of laser light sources. There is constructed a constitution in which one laser light source in the plurality of laser light sources is constituted by an individual laser diode and which includes a laser module constituted by other laser light sources and the plurality of light receiving elements to thereby enable to realize the small size of the optical head.

Abstract: In the optical pickup unit configured to guide a laser beam emitted from a laser source to an objective lens, to converge the laser beam with the objective lens to be irradiated to a disk, and to guide the laser beam reflected and returned by the disk to the photo detector including a light reception region constituted by a plurality of segments, the photo detector is disposed with each amplifier corresponding to each segment of the light reception region, is disposed with each output terminal that outputs each light reception output corresponding to each segment from the photo detector via each amplifier, and is disposed with an output setting circuit that sets each light reception output from each of the output terminals by changing the gain of each of the amplifiers and/or by attenuating the input or output of each of the amplifiers with an attenuator to correct each light reception output from each of the output terminals with the output setting circuit depending on an output difference generated in each

Abstract: A first laser source is arranged on a transmitting side of a polarizing beam splitter, while a second laser source is arranged on a reflecting side of the polarizing beam splitter. The splitting surface of the polarizing beam splitter has a film characteristic of substantially transmitting s-polarization component of the laser light having the first wavelength emitted by the first laser source and substantially reflecting s-polarization component of the laser light having the second wavelength emitted by the second laser source. A plate-like beam splitter serves to introduce laser light reflected off of a signal recording medium into an optical detector by directing the laser light away from the optical path in which the laser sources are located. The plate-like beam splitter includes a splitting surface which has a reflectance that is higher than its transmittance.

Abstract: A rare earth element-activated rare earth silicate phosphor is prepared by the steps of (1) heating a rare earth carboxylate with an alkoxyalcohol to obtain a solution; (2) adding to the solution a silicon alkoxide and a compound of the element A, to prepare a mixture; and (3) subjecting the mixture to thermal decomposition.

Abstract: A rare earth element-activated rare earth silicate phosphor is prepared by the steps of (1) heating a rare earth carboxylate with an alkoxyalcohol to obtain a solution; (2) adding to the solution a silicon alkoxide and a compound of the element A, to prepare a mixture; and (3) subjecting the mixture to thermal decomposition.

Abstract: An alkaline solution of an alkali-soluble compound, which is selected from the group consisting of an alkali-soluble silicon compound and an alkali-soluble germanium compound, is prepared. Also, a water-soluble bismuth compound solution is prepared. The alkaline solution and the water-soluble bismuth compound solution are subjected to mixing processing with agitation at a temperature of at least 80° C. by use of a shearing type agitator and are thereby allowed to react with each other. Thus Bi12MO20 particles, in which M represents an element selected from the group consisting of Si and Ge, are produced. The produced Bi12MO20 particles have small particle diameters and uniform composition.

Abstract: An optical head with a plurality of semi-conductor laser chips for use in reducing inclination or gradient of more than one beam presently falling onto a focusing lens is disclosed. To this end, a double mirror or alternatively beam reshaping means is disposed which has different reflection planes for permitting reflection of a plurality of laser beams incoming from the semiconductor laser chips.

Abstract: An optical pickup device comprises a first laser light source and a second laser light source that emit first laser light and second laser light, respectively, and further comprises an objective lens that receives the first and second laser light. The first laser light and the second laser light have different focal lengths from a principal point of the objective lens in accordance with a distance between a signal layer of a signal recording medium and a label layer of the signal recording medium. When the first laser light source and the second laser light source are simultaneously driven, the first laser light and the second laser light are controlled to simultaneously focus on the signal layer of the signal recording medium and the label layer of the signal recording medium, respectively. Thus, label information can be recorded simultaneously with recording of main information.

Abstract: A photo-conductor layer for constituting a radiation imaging panel, which photo-conductor layer is capable of recording radiation image information as an electrostatic latent image, is produced. The photo-conductor layer contains a Bi12MO20 sintered material, in which M represents at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of Ge, Si, and Ti. Sintering processing for the formation of the Bi12MO20 sintered material is performed in an inert gas, atmosphere. Alternatively, the sintering processing is peiformed at a sintering temperature falling within the range of 800° C. to 900° C. and in an atmosphere, in which an oxygen partial pressure PO2 (Pa) satisfies the condition 10?3?PO2?10?1.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electronic device including a first electronic component mounted on one main surface of a wiring board by being thermo-compression bonded by means of a thermo-compression bonding tool with an adhesive resin interposed between a first area of the one main surface of the wiring board and the first electronic component, and a second electronic component mounted on a second area different from the first area of the one main surface of the wiring board by melting a soldering paste material and higher than the first electronic component in post-mounting height, and wherein the first electronic component is mounted before the mounting of the second electronic component.

Abstract: An alkoxyalcohol adduct of rare earth monocarboxylate has the formula (I): M(R2—COO)3.(R1O(CH2)nOH)p ??(I) in which M is a rare earth element such as Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu; R1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms; R2 is a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which has or does not have a substituent; n is 2 or 3; and p is a number in the range of 0.5 to 3.

Abstract: An optical pickup device comprising a plane-parallel plate beam splitter that reflects a laser beam emitted from a laser beam source, an objective lens that focuses the laser beam from the plane-parallel plate beam splitter so as to irradiate the focused beam into a signal recording medium, a photodetector that receives the laser beam reflected and returned from the signal recording medium through the beam splitter, the photodetector having light receiving regions each of which is divided at least into four parts by two dividing lines that intersect each other at right angle, a first plane-parallel plate disposed between the beam splitter and the photodetector, the first plane-parallel plate being tilted in the direction rotated ?/2 radians around the optical axis with respect to the beam splitter, and a second plane-parallel plate disposed between the beam splitter and the photodetector, the second plane-parallel plate being tilted in the direction of rotation around the optic axis such that the direction of

Abstract: An optical head in which a plurality of semiconductor laser chips are adhered on a mount surface perpendicular to the tracking servo direction of a focusing lens. Fluctuation of an optical spot power is reduced even if the tracking servo is performed by the optical head having dispersion of an inner surface direction when a plurality of the semiconductor laser chips are mounted. In FIG. 1, a plurality of the semiconductor laser chips 4a and 4b are arranged so as to have a mounting direction which is substantially perpendicular to the tracking servo direction of the focusing lens.