Abstract: A planar light source device includes a light guide plate, a lamp unit and emitting light to a side surface of the light guide plate, a rear frame for storing the light guide plate and the lamp unit and a mold frame in frame shape disposed between the light guide plate and the rear frame for fitting with the light guide plate provided with a positioning part. In the positioning part, the light guide plate has a surface almost parallel to a side surface provided with the positioning part and a connection surface for connecting the parallel surface with the side surface provided with the positioning part. The rear frame supports the light guide plate with the mold frame interposed therebetween, and includes a projecting part projected inside and formed of an end edge surface and a side edge surface, the end edge surface being disposed to oppose the side surface provided with the positioning part of the light guide plate and the side edge surface being disposed to oppose the connection surface.

Abstract: A control system includes: an input unit through which a signal for a gesture and a background of the gesture is input; a gesture recognition unit which recognizes the gesture on the basis of the input signal; an attribute recognition unit which recognizes an attribute of a background target of the recognized gesture on the basis of the input signal; and a command transmitting unit which generates a control command on the basis of a combination of the recognized gesture and the background target attribute and transmits the control command to a device.

Abstract: The loose-flange type fitting according to the present invention is closely sealed with an elastic gasket whose both the sides and outer circumferential face are pressed against a pipe collars and a reinforcing ring so that the seal contact therebetween increases in degree together with rising of a tubeside internal pressure, in which the seal material comprising an annular elastic gasket, a metallic reinforcing ring disposed on the outer circumferential side of the elastic gasket and the inner circumferential face of the elastic gasket having substantially a V-shaped cross-section and the axial width of the gasket being broader than that of the reinforcing ring under non-compression conditions.

Abstract: A planar light source device includes a light guide plate, a lamp unit and emitting light to a side surface of the light guide plate, a rear frame for storing the light guide plate and the lamp unit and a mold frame in frame shape disposed between the light guide plate and the rear frame for fitting with the light guide plate provided with a positioning part. In the positioning part, the light guide plate has a surface almost parallel to a side surface provided with the positioning part and a connection surface for connecting the parallel surface with the side surface provided with the positioning part. The rear frame supports the light guide plate with the mold frame interposed therebetween, and includes a projecting part projected inside and formed of an end edge surface and a side edge surface, the end edge surface being disposed to oppose the side surface provided with the positioning part of the light guide plate and the side edge surface being disposed to oppose the connection surface.

Abstract: A planar light source of the present invention has three lamps along a side face of a rectangular light guide plate. The lamps are arranged along an incidence plane which is one side plane of the light guide plate. The three lamps are arranged while being kept apart from each other at a given interval, and two lamps are arranged in close proximity to the incidence plane that is one side plane of the light guide plate. One lamp is arranged away from the incidence plane that is one side plane of the light guide plate with respect to the two lamps. A lamp reflector is formed continuously so as to become close to the three lamps and surround the respective three lamps, and assumes a substantially convex cross-sectional shape.

Abstract: A plane light-source device having lamps disposed behind a diffuser is provided in which influences of heat and electromagnetic waves generated by the lamps are suppressed and the lamps are prevented from being broken on drop impact. A plane light-source device (a direct-type backlight) of a liquid-crystal display apparatus includes a plurality of lamps disposed side by side with a given pitch, a diffuser for diffusing light from the lamps, and metal covers disposed between the diffuser and the lamps. The metal covers each have a plurality of through holes, and they reflect light from the lamps at their respective surfaces that face the lamps.

Abstract: An IOT controller of an image formation device is provided with an NvRAM. Correction coefficients relating to various parameters, which are specified for each of paper types in advance, are stored in the NvRAM. The NvRAM is provided with a user setting region, and when it is desired to form an image at an unusual paper, parameters of this paper can be inputted by operation of a control panel. When image formation is to be implemented, the IOT controller, after selection of a paper type at the control panel, reads out correction coefficients of the parameters relating to the selected paper type from the NvRAM, implements transfer processing in accordance with these correction coefficients, and forms a high-quality image.

Abstract: An IOT controller of an image formation device is provided with an NvRAM. Correction coefficients relating to various parameters, which are specified for each of paper types in advance, are stored in the NvRAM. The NvRAM is provided with a user setting region, and when it is desired to form an image at an unusual paper, parameters of this paper can be inputted by operation of a control panel. When image formation is to be implemented, the IOT controller, after selection of a paper type at the control panel, reads out correction coefficients of the parameters relating to the selected paper type from the NvRAM, implements transfer processing in accordance with these correction coefficients, and forms a high-quality image.

Abstract: The motion picture quality of liquid crystal display apparatus is improved by placing a non-display period depending on the responsiveness of the liquid crystal and a backlight source. For this purpose, a sub-period is set, within one frame period, for displaying a luminance corresponding to prescribed picture data so as to provide a time integral of luminance corresponding to a maximum luminance not exceeding a certain threshold, and another sub-period for displaying a lower luminance is placed in the same one frame period.

Abstract: A printing head is intended to achieve high reliability and a production method of the printing head is intended to achieve high yield at low cost. A liquid ejecting printing head employs a base body, in which an electrothermal transducer element, a driving functional element for driving the electrothermal transducer element, a wiring electrode connecting between the electrothermal transducer element and the driving functional element, and an insulation layer provided on the wiring electrode are formed on a substrate. The electrothermal transducer element has a heat generating resistor formed of a material selected from the group consisting TaN, HfB2, Poly-Si, Ta—Al, Ta—Ir, Au and Ag. A protective layer above the heat generating body is formed of an insulative compound deposited to be low density to high density in order.

Abstract: A printing head is intended to achieve high reliability and a production method of the printing head is intended to achieve high yield at low cost. A liquid ejecting printing head employs a base body, in which an electrothermal transducer element, a driving functional element for driving the electrothermal transducer element, a wiring electrode connecting between the electrothermal transducer element and the driving functional element, and an insulation layer provided on the wiring electrode are formed on a substrate. The electrothermal transducer element has a heat generating resistor formed of a material selected from the group consisting TaN, HfB2, Poly-Si, Ta—Al, Ta—Ir, Au and Ag. A protective layer above the heat generating body is formed of an insulative compound deposited to be low density to high density in order.

Abstract: A heat generating resistor comprised of a film composed of a TaN0.8-containing tantalum nitride material which is hardly deteriorated and is hardly varied in terms of the resistance value even upon continuous application of a relatively large quantity of an electric power thereto over a long period of time. A substrate for a liquid jet head comprising a support member and an electrothermal converting body disposed above said support member, said electrothermal converting body including a heat generating resistor layer capable of generating a thermal energy and electrodes being electrically connected to said heat generating resistor layer, said electrodes being capable of supplying an electric signal for demanding to generate said thermal energy to said heat generating resistor layer, characterized in that said heat generating resistor layer comprises a film composed of a TaN0.8-containing tantalum nitride material. A liquid jet head provided with said substrate for a liquid jet head.

Abstract: A process for forming a metal film comprises the steps of arranging a substrate in a space for formation of the film, introducing an alkylaluminum hydride gas and hydrogen gas into the space and heating directly the substrate to form a metal film comprising aluminum as main component on the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: The semiconductor circuit device is provided with a first wiring layer connected to a semiconductor substrate through a contact hole in an insulation film formed on a main surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a second wiring layer connected with the first wiring layer through a through-hole in an interlayer insulation film formed on the first wiring layer, wherein the first wiring is substantially flat on the contact hole and the area of the through-hole is smaller than that of the contact hole.

Abstract: A recording head has a liquid emission section with an orifice for emitting ink, an electro-thermal transducer producing thermal energy for ink emission and a functional element electrically connected to the electro-thermal transducer. The functional element is connected to the transducer by a layer formed of the same material and at the same time as a layer of a heat generating resistive layer constituting the electro-thermal transducer, which enables the formation of a large number of functional elements on a single substrate while maintaining the elements in electrical isolation without increasing manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A deposited film formation method comprises the steps of:(a) feeding a gas of an organometallic compound containing molybdenum atom and hydrogen gas onto a substrate having an electron donative surface; and(b) maintaining the temperature of the electron donative surface within the range of the decomposition temperature of the organometallic compound or lower and 800.degree. C. or lower to form a molybdenum film on the electron donative surface.

Abstract: An ink jet head provided with discharging orifices for discharging ink, which includes a substrate having a supporting member having at least a surface having substantially insulating properties and a plurality of diodes provided on the supporting member, the diodes each comprising a polycrystalline silicon layer and at least one metal silicide layer, wherein the polycrystalline silicon layer has a p-n junction surface therein.

Abstract: A coupling for vertical connection in sewage plumbing used in tall and high-rise buildings, is disclosed. The coupling is equipped in its inside walls with a pair of vortical blades for descending sewage streams from the upper floors into the coupling to impinge on their top blade surface to flow sideways into a spiral flow down the coupling. The more intense vortex streams developed, the faster the streams fall along the plumbing. For a vortex generates a vertical column of upwardly moving ventilative air in the center of the sewage streams, smoothing the descent of the drainage. Moreover, the top and bottom blades are mounted at different levels of height inside the coupling, and circumferentially displaced to each other so as to form a V-shape as seen in the horizonal projection view.

Abstract: An X-ray mask structure comprises an X-ray transmissive film, an X-ray absorptive member held on the X-ray transmissive film and supporting frame for supporting the X-ray transmissive film. The X-ray absorptive member is constituted of crystalline grains having a grain boundary size of 1 .mu.m or larger, or has a density of 90% or more relative to the density of the bulk material.

Abstract: A pipe joint for connecting water supply pipe together and which utilizes compression seals between the pipe and the joint, and is comprised of a holding housing having a band body that surround a seal ring and a holding ring. A locking bolt is threadably tightened onto the holding housing.The seal ring is embedded and sealed within outside surface of both ends of the separated pipes after the locking bolt is threadably tightened.The holding ring is positioned to engage and become fully engaged within the groove at each of outside of the separated pipes, and hold the separation pipes against being easily separated after the locking bolt is threadably tight-end onto the holding housing.The ring spring having a turned up portion eliminate swell out of the holding ring from the holding housing, and circumference rotation by itself.