Abstract: Optical communication systems and methods using coherently combined optical beams are disclosed. A representative system includes a first data source for sending first data at a first frequency of a first optical beam to a first aperture, and at a second frequency of a second optical beam to a second aperture. The system further includes a second data source for sending second data at a third frequency of a third optical beam to the first aperture, and at a fourth frequency of a fourth optical beam to the second aperture. The system also includes a first interleaver of the first aperture configured to interleave the first data at the first frequency and the second data at the third frequency; and a second interleaver of the second aperture configured to interleave the first data at the second frequency and the second data at fourth frequency.

Abstract: An illumination structure for pliers contains: a first part, a second part, and an illumination device. The first part includes a first clamping jaw, a first handle, and a first rotatable connecting portion between the first clamping jaw and the first handle. The second part includes a second clamping jaw, a second handle, and a second rotatable connecting portion between the second clamping jaw and the second handle, wherein the first rotatable connecting portion of the first part and the second rotatable connecting portion of the second part are rotatably connected together. The first rotatable connecting portion has an accommodation groove configured to house the illumination device, and the accommodation groove has a first opening communicating with the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw and has a second opening communicating with the first handle. The illumination device includes a light emitting element and a control button.

Abstract: A transceiver for fiber optic communications.

Abstract: A lighting device for a hand tool contains: a base, an illumination unit, and a clamping mechanism. The illumination unit is disposed in the base which includes a lighting orifice and four projections, each two of which are arranged on each of two sides of a bottom end of the base, and between each two projections is defined a V-shaped groove. The clamping mechanism includes a retainer, a connection shaft, and a resilient element, wherein the retainer has a fitting portion, a positioning section, and a controlling section, and wherein the positioning section is placed on the bottom end of the base and is defined among the four projections, the controlling section extends out of one side of the base, and the resilient element is fitted on the connection shaft and has a first end abutting against the base and a second end contacting with the controlling section.

Abstract: A receiver applies a calibration method to compensate for skew between input channels. The receiver skew is estimated by observing the coefficients of an adaptive equalizer which adjusts the coefficients based on time-varying properties of the multi-channel input signal. The receiver skew is compensated by programming the phase of the sampling clocks for the different channels. Furthermore, during real-time operation of the receiver, channel diagnostics is performed to automatically estimate differential group delay and/or other channel characteristics based on the equalizer coefficients using a frequency averaging or polarization averaging approach. Framer information can furthermore be utilized to estimate differential group delay that is an integer multiple of the symbol rate. Additionally, a DSP reset may be performed when substantial signal degradation is detected based on the channel diagnostics information.

Abstract: A pulse generation circuit, for outputting a pulse signal at an output terminal, comprises a PMOS, an NMOS and a logic circuit. The PMOS has a source coupled to a first reference voltage level, a drain coupled to the output terminal, and a gate coupled to a first gate control signal. The NMOS has a source coupled to a second reference voltage level, a drain coupled to the output terminal, and a gate coupled to a second gate control signal. The logic circuit generates the first gate control signal according to a control signal and a first logic signal, relating to the second gate control signal and a delay signal of the second gate control signal, and generates the second gate control signal according to the control signal and a second logic signal, relating to the first gate control signal and a delay signal of the first control signal.

Abstract: A lighting device for a hand tool contains: a base, an illumination unit, and a clamping mechanism. The illumination unit is disposed in the base which includes a lighting orifice and four projections, each two of which are arranged on each of two sides of a bottom end of the base, and between each two projections is defined a V-shaped groove. The clamping mechanism includes a retainer, a connection shaft, and a resilient element, wherein the retainer has a fitting portion, a positioning section, and a controlling section, and wherein the positioning section is placed on the bottom end of the base and is defined among the four projections, the controlling section extends out of one side of the base, and the resilient element is fitted on the connection shaft and has a first end abutting against the base and a second end contacting with the controlling section.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein include methods and systems for controlling bias voltage provided to an optical modulating device. The optical modulating device is biased at a bias point that is different from a null point of the device such that an offset to the received optical power due to limited extinction ratio is reduced.

Abstract: A pulse generation circuit for outputting a pulse signal at an output terminal, including: a PMOS, an NMOS, and a logic circuit. The PMOS has a source coupled to a first reference voltage level, a drain coupled to the output terminal, and a gate that receives a first gate control signal. The NMOS has a source coupled to a second reference voltage level, a drain coupled to the output terminal, and a gate that receives a second gate control signal. The logic circuit generates the first gate control signal according to a control signal and a first delay signal and generates the second gate control signal according to the control signal and a second delay signal. The first delay signal is relevant to the second gate control signal and the control signal. The second delay signal is relevant to the first gate control signal and the control signal.

Abstract: A pulse generation circuit, for outputting a pulse signal at an output terminal, comprises a PMOS, an NMOS and a logic circuit. The PMOS has a source coupled to a first reference voltage level, a drain coupled to the output terminal, and a gate coupled to a first gate control signal. The NMOS has a source coupled to a second reference voltage level, a drain coupled to the output terminal, and a gate coupled to a second gate control signal. The logic circuit generates the first gate control signal according to a control signal and a first logic signal, relating to the second gate control signal and a delay signal of the second gate control signal, and generates the second gate control signal according to the control signal and a second logic signal, relating to the first gate control signal and a delay signal of the first control signal.

Abstract: A pulse generation circuit for outputting a pulse signal at an output terminal, including: a PMOS, an NMOS, and a logic circuit. The PMOS has a source coupled to a first reference voltage level, a drain coupled to the output terminal, and a gate that receives a first gate control signal. The NMOS has a source coupled to a second reference voltage level, a drain coupled to the output terminal, and a gate that receives a second gate control signal. The logic circuit generates the first gate control signal according to a control signal and a first delay signal and generates the second gate control signal according to the control signal and a second delay signal. The first delay signal is relevant to the second gate control signal and the control signal. The second delay signal is relevant to the first gate control signal and the control signal.

Abstract: A receiver applies a calibration method to compensate for skew between input channels. The receiver skew is estimated by observing the coefficients of an adaptive equalizer which adjusts the coefficients based on time-varying properties of the multi-channel input signal. The receiver skew is compensated by programming the phase of the sampling clocks for the different channels. Furthermore, during real-time operation of the receiver, channel diagnostics is performed to automatically estimate differential group delay and/or other channel characteristics based on the equalizer coefficients using a frequency averaging or polarization averaging approach. Framer information can furthermore be utilized to estimate differential group delay that is an integer multiple of the symbol rate. Additionally, a DSP reset may be performed when substantial signal degradation is detected based on the channel diagnostics information.

Abstract: An early warning system is provided. The early warning system includes a plurality of sensors, a server, and an information appliance device. The sensors produce status information. The server produces event information according to the status information of the sensors, transforms the event information into a first multimedia signal, and transmits the first multimedia signal to the information appliance device through a computer network. The information appliance device is connected to a display device, wherein the information appliance device transforms the first multimedia signal into a second multimedia signal capable of displaying through the display device. The disclosure further provides an early warning server, an early warning method, and a computer program product for report information.

Abstract: A receiver applies a calibration method to compensate for skew between input channels. The receiver skew is estimated by observing the coefficients of an adaptive equalizer which adjusts the coefficients based on time-varying properties of the multi-channel input signal. The receiver skew is compensated by programming the phase of the sampling clocks for the different channels. Furthermore, during real-time operation of the receiver, channel diagnostics is performed to automatically estimate differential group delay and/or other channel characteristics based on the equalizer coefficients using a frequency averaging or polarization averaging approach. Framer information can furthermore be utilized to estimate differential group delay that is an integer multiple of the symbol rate. Additionally, a DSP reset may be performed when substantial signal degradation is detected based on the channel diagnostics information.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first component, a second component and a combining unit. The first component is disposed correspondingly to the second component, and the combining unit is disposed between the first component and the second component so as to combine the first component with the second component. The combining unit includes a plurality of spacing structures. The spacing structures are used to define an accommodation space between the first component and the second component. Each of the spacing structures has a first end and a second end opposite to the first end. A width of the first end is wider than a width of the second end.

Abstract: An electronic device executes a fire control method. The method transmits a request of acquiring status information of the fire alarm controller to the fire alarm controller. The method further receives the status information from the fire alarm controller and displays the status information on a display screen. When an operation command input by the electronic device is received, the method transmits the received operation command to the fire alarm controller to control the fire alarm controller and/or a plurality of fire equipment.

Abstract: A guiding terminal to assist non-professionals at the scene of a disaster or other emergency includes a transmission module, a projecting module, a photo module and a photo identification module. The transmitting module communicates with a seeking help terminal. The projecting module projects pictures transmitted from the seeking help terminal to a displaying object. The photo module captures pictures of a guiding action. The photo identification module identifies the guiding action to obtain a position to which the guiding action is pointing and generates a guiding information according to the position. The transmission module further transmits the guiding information to the seeking help terminal. The invention also provides a remote guiding system and a seeking help terminal.

Abstract: A bonding pad structure is disclosed, which is composed of two bonding pad units that are symmetrically disposed with respect to an axial line. Each bonding pad units is further composed of at least two bonding pads, i.e. each bonding pad unit is composed of at least one first bonding pad and at least one second bonding pad. In an embodiment, the first bonding pad is arranged next to the axial line and the second bonding pad is arranged at a side of the corresponding first bonding pad away from the axial line while enabling the first bonding pad and the corresponding second bonding pad to be interconnected to each other by a first neck portion. Thereby, a plurality of solder areas of different sizes can be formed by the interconnecting of the at least two bonding pad units that can be used for soldering electronic components of different sizes.

Abstract: A fire fighting guiding system is employed in a building where there is at least one fire extinguisher. The fire fighting guiding system includes a fire detecting module, a storage module, a communication module and at least one projection module corresponding to the at least one fire extinguisher. The fire detecting module detects if there is a fire in the building and sends a fire signal when there is a fire. The first storage module stores images respectively related to each of the at least one fire extinguisher. The communication module transmits the images according to the fire signal. Each projection module receives the image related to the fire extinguisher corresponding to the projection module and project the received image on a wall adjacent to the fire extinguisher.

Abstract: An electronic device with speakerphone and microphone is provided. The electronic device comprises a housing, a sound input unit, a sound output unit, an audio signal receiving terminal, an acoustic processing unit, a signal line and a sealing member. The housing has a microphone shell, a speaker shell and a soundproof structure. The soundproof structure is connected between the microphone shell and the speaker shell. The soundproof structure has a line output hole. The acoustic processing unit connects the sound input unit and the audio signal receiving terminal respectively to receive and mix two audio signals so as to generate an audio output signal. The audio output signal is transmitted to the sound output unit through a signal line. The sealing member is disposed around the line output hole and seals the line output hole.