Abstract: A method for manufacturing a gate structure has the steps of providing a substrate; forming a conducting layer on the substrate; forming a metal layer on the conducting layer; forming a patterned first protective layer on the metal layer, the protective layer having a side surface; partially removing the side surface of the first protective layer to form a first gate element having a first gate pattern; transferring the first gate pattern to the metal layer to form a second gate element; conformally forming a second protective layer on the first gate element, the second gate element and the conducting layer, causing a second gate pattern; and transferring the second gate pattern to the conducting layer to form a third gate element.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. A conductive structure, spacers and a dielectric layer are formed on a substrate. Thereafter, a portion of the cap layer, a portion of the spacers and a portion of the dielectric layer of the conductive structure are removed to form a funnel-shaped opening. The shoulder section of the conductive layer exposed by the funnel-shaped opening is removed to form a shoulder recess. A liner layer is formed on the sidewall of the funnel-shaped opening and then a bottom plug is formed inside the funnel-shaped opening. Another dielectric layer is formed over the substrate. A top plug is formed in the dielectric layer such that the top plug and the bottom plug are electrically connected. Finally, a wire line is formed over the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming bit line and bit line contact structure. Based on a semi-finished structure with a poly plug filled in a contact window, the method of the Invention comprises steps of removing some of the oxide layer so that the plug protrudes, oxidizing the exposed region of the protruding portion of the plug, removing the oxidized portion of the plug, forming a first dielectric layer to the upper surface of the resultant structure, wherein the upper surface of the plug is exposed, forming a second dielectric layer to the upper surface of the first dielectric layer including the upper surface of the plug, forming photoresist on the second dielectric layer, then performing exposing, developing and etching to form a trench of a predetermined pattern, and filling metal into the trench to form a bit line.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a gate structure of a memory comprises the steps of providing a substrate; forming a plurality of gates on the surface of said substrate, each gate having a metal layer; forming a photoresist layer of a predetermined pattern on the surface of said substrate and on said gates to selectively form an opening between two of said gates; removing a portion of said metal layer in said gate adjacent to said opening; removing said photoresist layer; and forming an insulating layer on the sidewalls of said gate.

Abstract: A word line structure with a single-sided partially recessed gate structure. The word line structure includes a gate structure, a first gate spacer, and a second gate spacer. The gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer, a first gate layer, a second gate layer, and a gate capping layer and has a recess region adjacent to one of opposing sidewalls of the second gate layer. The first gate spacer is disposed over opposing sidewalls of the gate dielectric layer and the first gate layer. The second gate spacer is disposed over opposing sidewalls of the gate structure and covers the first gate spacer. A method for forming a word line structure with a single-sided partially recessed gate structure is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a gate structure has the steps of providing a substrate; forming a conducting layer on the substrate; forming a metal layer on the conducting layer; forming a patterned first protective layer on the metal layer, the protective layer having a side surface; partially removing the side surface of the first protective layer to form a first gate element having a first gate pattern; transferring the first gate pattern to the metal layer to form a second gate element; conformally forming a second protective layer on the first gate element, the second gate element and the conducting layer, causing a second gate pattern; and transferring the second gate pattern to the conducting layer to form a third gate element.

Abstract: A method for making a deep trench capacitor is disclosed. A substrate with a deep trench formed therein is provided. The trench is doped to form a buried plate electrode serving as a first electrode of the deep trench capacitor at a lower portion of the trench. A node dielectric is formed on interior surface of the trench. Subsequently, the trench is filled with a first conductive layer and then recessed to a first depth. A collar oxide layer is then formed on vertical sidewall of the trench on the first conductive layer. The trench is filled with a second conductive layer and again recessed to a second depth. A pair of symmetric spacers is then formed on the vertical sidewall of the trench. A third conductive layer is deposited on the second conductive layer and on the symmetric spacers, and fills the trench. The trench is recessed to a third depth.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming bit line and bit line contact structure. Based on a semi-finished structure with a poly plug filled in a contact window, the method of the Invention comprises steps of removing some of the oxide layer so that the plug protrudes, oxidizing the exposed region of the protruding portion of the plug, removing the oxidized portion of the plug, forming a first dielectric layer to the upper surface of the resultant structure, wherein the upper surface of the plug is exposed, forming a second dielectric layer to the upper surface of the first dielectric layer including the upper surface of the plug, forming photoresist on the second dielectric layer, then performing exposing, developing and etching to form a trench of a predetermined pattern, and filling metal into the trench to form a bit line.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. A conductive structure, spacers and a dielectric layer are formed on a substrate. Thereafter, a portion of the cap layer, a portion of the spacers and a portion of the dielectric layer of the conductive structure are removed to form a funnel-shaped opening. The shoulder section of the conductive layer exposed by the funnel-shaped opening is removed to form a shoulder recess. A liner layer is formed on the sidewall of the funnel-shaped opening and then a bottom plug is formed inside the funnel-shaped opening. Another dielectric layer is formed over the substrate. A top plug is formed in the dielectric layer such that the top plug and the bottom plug are electrically connected. Finally, a wire line is formed over the substrate.

Abstract: A method for forming DRAM cell bit-line contact is provided. First a dielectric layer is formed on a substrate on which a plurality of control gates has already been formed, and then a patterned photoresist defining a first aperture is formed thereon. Afterwards, through the patterned photoresist the dielectric layer is etched away to expose the substrate there beneath to form the bit-line contact window. Thereafter the bit-line contact windows are filled with a conductive material to form the bit-line contact. Finally, a conductor layer is formed on a previously formed isolation layer, which has a second aperture and the partially exposed bit-line contact, to fill the second aperture.