Abstract: A codebook generation method and an electronic apparatus are provided. The codebook generation method includes: collecting a plurality of pieces of electric field information of a plurality of antenna units in at least one millimeter-wave antenna module based on an initial codebook; correspondingly generating a full chain codebook (Full Chain Codebook) based on the electric field information; then, extendedly generating a sub chain codebook (Sub Chain Codebook) based on the full chain codebook; and finally generating, based on the full chain codebook and the sub chain codebook, an optimized codebook (Optimized Codebook) by using a power saving algorithm or a cumulative distribution function 50% gain loss algorithm. Therefore, the electronic apparatus using the optimized codebook is more excellent in power saving efficiency and overall efficiency performance.

Abstract: A gaming exercise bike includes a main body, a driving mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism. The driving mechanism is at a lower end of the main body, the auxiliary mechanism is at a front end of the driving mechanism, and the main body includes a handlebar disc, a main frame disc and a rubber block assembly. The main frame disc is movably installed to a lower end of the handlebar disc, the rubber block assembly is movably installed to an upper end of the main frame disc, and the driving mechanism includes a front handlebar plastic part, a front main frame plastic part and a main frame tube. With the installation of the driving mechanism, the flywheel assembly can provide resistance, reserve mechanical energy for the rotation of the generator, stabilize idle speed, and make gaming and exercising process safer.

Abstract: Techniques for enhancing the absorption of photons in semiconductors with the use of microstructures are described. The microstructures, such as pillars and/or holes, effectively increase the effective absorption length resulting in a greater absorption of the photons. Using microstructures for absorption enhancement for silicon photodiodes and silicon avalanche photodiodes can result in bandwidths in excess of 10 Gb/s at photons with wavelengths of 850 nm, and with quantum efficiencies of approximately 90% or more.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for overlay error correction. The method includes: obtaining an overlay error based on a lower-layer pattern and an upper-layer pattern of a wafer, wherein the lower-layer pattern is obtained by first fabrication equipment through which the wafer passes, and the upper-layer pattern is obtained by exposure equipment; generating a corrected overlay error based on the overlay error and fabrication processes performed on the wafer after the first fabrication equipment and prior to the exposure equipment; and adjusting the exposure equipment based on the corrected overlay error.

Abstract: The present application provides an inertial sensor, which comprising an anchor point, a first sensing proof mass, and a second sensing proof mass. The first sensing proof mass and the second sensing proof mass are connected with the anchor point by a corresponding flexible member. Each of the first sensing proof mass and the second sensing proof mass is provided with a groove to create mass imbalance on two sides of the flexible member for sensing accelerations in an out-of-plane direction. By mounting electrodes in a plane direction and in the grooves, in-plane accelerations orthogonal to each other are sensed.

Abstract: Techniques for enhancing the absorption of photons in semiconductors with the use of microstructures are described. The microstructures, such as pillars and/or holes, effectively increase the effective absorption length resulting in a greater absorption of the photons. Using microstructures for absorption enhancement for silicon photodiodes and silicon avalanche photodiodes can result in bandwidths in excess of 10 Gb/s at photons with wavelengths of 850 nm, and with quantum efficiencies of approximately 90% or more.

Abstract: An imaging optical system wherein the number of lenses is three to seven, one to four lenses, each of which is an aspheric lens in which radius of curvature of each of both surfaces is infinity in the paraxial region and which has a power of the third-order aberration region in the peripheral area are provided, the first lens from the object side is a negative lens or the aspheric lens, the relationship 0 . 1 ? 8 < ( ? i = 1 i = n ? "\[LeftBracketingBar]" 1 f i ? "\[RightBracketingBar]" ) · f n < 0 . 9 is satisfied where i represents a natural number, fi represents focal length of the i-th lens from the object side, f represents focal length of the whole system and n represents the number of the lenses, and the relationship 40°<HFOV<80° is satisfied where HFOV represents angle that the principal ray of bundle of rays that enters the imaging optical system and reaches the maximum value of image height forms with the optical axis.

Abstract: Using a planning circuit of a vehicle, a map is accessed that includes information identifying at least one lane on which vehicles can travel. Using the planning circuit and from the map, a graph representing a driving environment of the vehicle is generated. The graph includes multiple trajectories. At least one trajectory includes a lane change. Each trajectory is a path for the vehicle to move from a first spatiotemporal location to a second spatiotemporal location. The trajectory includes at least one lane alone which the vehicle can move. Using the planning circuit, a trajectory of the multiple trajectories for the vehicle to travel is selected based on an initial vehicle trajectory of the vehicle. The selected trajectory includes a stem. The stem is a portion of the selected trajectory to which the vehicle is configured to adhere. Using the control circuit, the vehicle is moved along the selected trajectory.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate, a transistor, and a ring resonator. The transistor is over the substrate. The ring resonator is over the substrate and overlaps with the transistor. The ring resonator includes a conductive loop and an impedance matching element. The conductive loop includes a loop portion having two first parts and a second part and two feeding lines. Each of the first parts of the loop portion is between the second part of the loop portion and one of the feeding lines, and a tunnel barrier of the transistor is closer to the second part than to the feeding lines. The impedance matching element is closer to the feeding lines than to the second part.

Abstract: An intelligent construction robot system having a learning module that performs machine learning based on point cloud data and building information data during a machine learning phase to generate a building model and store it; and a judging module that evaluates the similarity between the point cloud data and each of the building models during a machine interpretation phase to determine whether to use the building model with the highest similarity or to generate another building model, and the judging module generates a construction schedule corresponding to the building model.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a hydrocarbon compound from carbon dioxide, said method including: (a) a step of preparing an absorption-conversion catalyst that includes an oxide carrier, a first component supported on the oxide carrier and including at least one type of metal selected from the group consisting of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, and a second component supported on the oxide carrier and including at least one type of metal selected from the group consisting of Ni, Fe, Co, Cu, and Ru; (b) a step of bringing the absorption-conversion catalyst and a carbon dioxide-including gas into contact under higher pressure than atmospheric pressure, and causing the carbon dioxide to be stored in the absorption-conversion catalyst; and (c) a step of bringing the absorption-conversion catalyst that has the carbon dioxide stored therein and a reducing gas into contact under higher pressure than atmospheric pressure, and obtaining the hydrocarbon compound.

Abstract: A gaming exercise bike includes a main body, a driving mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism. The driving mechanism is at a lower end of the main body, the auxiliary mechanism is at a front end of the driving mechanism, and the main body includes a handlebar disc, a main frame disc and a rubber block assembly. The main frame disc is movably installed to a lower end of the handlebar disc, the rubber block assembly is movably installed to an upper end of the main frame disc, and the driving mechanism includes a front handlebar plastic part, a front main frame plastic part and a main frame tube. With the installation of the driving mechanism, the flywheel assembly can provide resistance, reserve mechanical energy for the rotation of the generator, stabilize idle speed, and make gaming and exercising process safer.

Abstract: Among other things, a determination is made that intervention in an operation of one or more autonomous driving capabilities of a vehicle is appropriate. Based on the determination, a person is enabled to provide information for an intervention. The intervention is caused in the operation of the one or more autonomous driving capabilities of the vehicle.

Abstract: An apparatus for ion beam etching is provided. An ion extractor separates a plasma source chamber from a process chamber. A gas inlet provides gas to the plasma source chamber. An RF power system provides RF power to the plasma source chamber. A process gas source and cleaning gas mixture source are connected to the gas inlet.

Abstract: A package device is provided. The package device includes a first die and a first through via structure. The first die has a first optical I/O. The first through via structure is over the first die. A first region of the first through via structure is configured to dissipate heat from the first die and a second region of the first through via structure is configured to transmit an optical signal to or from the first optical I/O.

Abstract: An optoelectronic package is provided. The optoelectronic package includes a photonic structure, an alignment component and a light transmission element. The photonic structure includes an optical I/O. The alignment component includes a through hole extending through the alignment component and aligned with the optical I/O of the photonic structure. The light transmission element entirely fills the through hole of the alignment component.

Abstract: A phase shifter is provided, which includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a plurality of first ring-shaped electrodes and a plurality of second ring-shaped electrodes. The first substrate and the second substrate are disposed opposite to each other. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The plurality of first ring-shaped electrodes are disposed sequentially and in interval on a side of the first substrate close to the liquid crystal layer. The plurality of second ring-shaped electrodes are disposed sequentially and in interval on a side of the second substrate close to the liquid crystal layer. A plurality of vertical projections, projected by the plurality of first ring-shaped electrodes to the second substrate, and at least partially overlapped with the plurality of second ring-shaped electrodes, respectively.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an automated methodology based on GNN to model IC and mitigate hardware security threats. The present invention features a system for detecting hardware Trojans and IP piracy in a circuit. The system may be based on a GNN. The system may convert a plurality of base-level files from the circuit into a graph, convert this graph into a vectorized graph embedding through the use of the GNN, and use the vectorized graph embedding to identify and remedy potential hardware Trojans as well as identify potential IP piracy between two different circuits.

Abstract: Disclosed is an anti-deposition object for use in a vacuum environment with a main structure and a fluorine coating layer, the fluorine coating layer covers at least one surface of the main structure, the anti-deposition object contacts with a manufacturing process substance used or discharged during a manufacturing process performed by a manufacturing process equipment in the vacuum environment, the fluorine coating layer has a water droplet contact angle with the manufacturing process substance higher than that of the surface of the main structure, the fluorine coating layer has a hardness similar to or higher than that of the surface of the main structure, and the fluorine coating layer has a roughness lower than that of the surface of the main structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is an anti-deposition object with a main structure and a fluorine coating layer, the fluorine coating layer covers at least one surface of the main structure, the anti-deposition object contacts with a substance in an environment, the fluorine coating layer has a water droplet contact angle with the substance higher than that of the surface of the main structure, the fluorine coating layer has a hardness similar to or higher than that of the surface of the main structure, and the fluorine coating layer has a roughness lower than that of the surface of the main structure.