Abstract: A vertical type semiconductor device includes a substrate that has a plurality of trenches, a support pattern that fills the plurality of trenches and protrudes from a top surface of the substrate, a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate that fills a space between the support patterns, a stacked structure disposed on the support pattern and the semiconductor layer that includes a plurality of insulation layers and a plurality of first conducive patterns that are alternately and repeatedly stacked, and a plurality of channel structures that penetrate through the structure and the semiconductor layer and that extend into the support pattern. Each channel structure includes a channel layer. At least a portion of the channel layer makes contact with the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are method for managing user who uses fingerprint authentication and fingerprint authentication system therefor. The fingerprint authentication system of the present invention may perform reuse registration of access authentication that allows again or re-registers access authentication for a pre-registered user. In a case of reuse registration, when the user enters a fingerprint, the system can prevent the other person to re-register as the registered user by determining whether the fingerprint is a fake and comparing the fingerprint image for authentication with the registered fingerprint image.

Abstract: Disclosed is a biometric authentication method capable of securely managing template pieces of biometric information with encryption. The Template for Registration of biometric information of this invention is divided into template pieces for management, but it is periodically encrypted with periodically changed encryption algorithm to enhance security. It presents a method of reassembling the template pieces into the original template to performing the authentication process.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery that may include at least one battery module including at least one battery cell, a case tray configured to support the at least one battery module, a case cover coupled with the case tray to cover the at least one battery module, a sealing gasket disposed between the case tray and the case cover to prevent penetration of moisture or foreign substance into the at least one battery module, and a reinforcing unit provided to the case cover to be disposed adjacent to the sealing gasket and configured to prevent twisting of the case cover when the case tray and the case cover are coupled.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery pack that may include at least one battery module including at least one battery cell; a case tray configured to support the at least one battery module; a tray cover coupled to the case tray; and at least one bushing gasket configured to connect the case tray and the tray cover and to support the case tray on a plurality of points.

Abstract: A vertical type semiconductor device includes a substrate that has a plurality of trenches, a support pattern that fills the plurality of trenches and protrudes from a top surface of the substrate, a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate that fills a space between the support patterns, a stacked structure disposed on the support pattern and the semiconductor layer that includes a plurality of insulation layers and a plurality of first conducive patterns that are alternately and repeatedly stacked, and a plurality of channel structures that penetrate through the structure and the semiconductor layer and that extend into the support pattern. Each channel structure includes a channel layer. At least a portion of the channel layer makes contact with the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: In a driving system, first and second inverters are connected to a driving motor, one end of a stator winding through which 3-phase current flows is connected to an output line of the first inverter, and the other end of the stator winding is connected to an output line of the second inverter. A winding pattern of the driving motor includes: coils wound in slots defined in the stator and to which 3-phase current is applied; coils wound on innermost and outermost sides based on a direction toward a rotating shaft of the driving motor in the slots, and being energized by different AC phases; and coils disposed between a first coil located on the outermost side and a second coil located on the innermost side, and being energized by the same AC phases as those of the first and second coils.

Abstract: A treatment apparatus using a radiofrequency handpiece and a control method therefor, and particularly, to a treatment apparatus that automatically increases the temperature of the skin surface by periodically controlling and changing the temperature of a plurality of applicators, and a control method therefor. There is an advantage of automatically increasing the temperature of the skin surface by periodically controlling and changing the temperature of a plurality of applicators.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bulk acoustic wave resonator (BAWR). The BAWR includes a bulk acoustic wave resonance unit with a first electrode, a second electrode, and a piezoelectric layer. The piezoelectric layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. An air edge is formed at a distance from a center of the bulk acoustic wave resonance unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus for transferring a gutter for hydroponics, and a hydroponics system including the same. The apparatus includes a movement guide having a groove defined therein extending along a gutter movement direction; and pushing means configured to reciprocate in the gutter movement direction, wherein the first push block array includes a plurality of first push blocks arranged in a first row along the gutter movement direction and spaced from each other by a first spacing, wherein the second push block array includes a plurality of second push blocks arranged in a second row along the gutter movement direction and spaced from each other by a second spacing different from the first spacing, wherein each of the first and second push blocks is rotatable around a rotation axis, wherein the rotation axis is positioned at an eccentric position of each of the first and second push blocks.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display unit including a plurality of light emission areas; a plurality of touch electrodes disposed between the plurality of light emission areas to sense a touch; and a plurality of code patterns formed between the plurality of light emission areas in a predetermined planar code shape, wherein code patterns, which indicate preset direction designated position codes, are repeatedly disposed in an outermost area in at least one direction of a touch sensor area in which the plurality of touch electrodes are arranged.

Abstract: Device and methods for controlling pH or ionic gradient comprising a multisite array of feedback electrode sets comprising electrodes and pH sensing elements. The electrodes can include a reference electrode, counter electrode, and a working electrode. The device and methods iteratively select an amount of current and/or voltage to be applied to each working electrode, apply the selected amount of current and/or voltage to each working electrode to change pH of a solution close to the working electrode, and measure the signal output of the sensing element. The multisite array can include feedback and non-feedback electrode sets.

Abstract: The present invention comprises: a base; a housing disposed at one side of the base; a lens barrel disposed inside the housing; a cover disposed at one side of the housing; a first substrate disposed at the other side of the base; an image sensor which is installed on the first substrate, and disposed below the lens barrel; a diaphragm set which is movably supported inside the housing and which adjusts the amount of light incident to the lens barrel; a first drive unit comprising a first coil and a first magnet which enable the lens barrel and the diaphragm set to move together in the optical axis direction; and a second substrate which is attached to the housing and comprises a plurality of terminals which protrude to the outside as a result of the drive of the first drive unit, wherein the diaphragm set has a second drive unit for driving the diaphragms disposed therein, and the terminals are also connected to the second drive unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems, devices, and methods for nucleic acid sequencing including polynucleotide strands having a nucleotide(s) modified with a redox label(s) attached thereto or capable of receiving the modified nucleotide(s) with a redox label(s) attached thereto. The systems, devices, and methods include a dielectric member with an attached translocating protein positioned between oxidizing and reducing electrodes.

Abstract: A computational method for characterizing a biopolymer property of a biopolymer. The computational method includes receiving a dimensional representation of a molecule concentration over time within a fluid flow of a fluid medium flowing through a fluid channel including the biopolymer; predicting a fluid flow velocity and/or a fluid flow pressure of the fluid medium in response to the dimensional representation of the molecule concentration over time within the fluid medium using a machine learning model; and characterizing the biopolymer property of the biopolymer in response to the fluid flow velocity and/or the fluid flow pressure.

Abstract: The present invention comprises: a base; a housing disposed at one side of the base; a lens barrel disposed inside the housing; a cover disposed at one side of the housing; a first substrate disposed at the other side of the base; an image sensor which is installed on the first substrate, and disposed below the lens barrel; a diaphragm set which is movably supported inside the housing and which adjusts the amount of light incident to the lens barrel; a first drive unit comprising a first coil and a first magnet which enable the lens barrel and the diaphragm set to move together in the optical axis direction; and a second substrate which is attached to the housing and comprises a plurality of terminals which protrude to the outside as a result of the drive of the first drive unit, wherein the diaphragm set has a second drive unit for driving the diaphragms disposed therein, and the terminals are also connected to the second drive unit.

Abstract: A battery pack assembly guide jig for guiding an assembly of a battery pack having a case tray and a case cover is provided. The battery pack assembly jig includes a first guide configured to temporarily fix a first side edge of the case tray and a first side edge of the case cover, and a second guide spaced apart from the first guide by a predetermined distance and configured to temporarily fix a second side edge of the case tray opposite the first side edge of the case tray and a second side edge of the case cover opposite the first side edge of the case cover. The battery pack assembly guide jig is configured to support the case tray and the case cover of the battery pack when the case tray and the case cover are coupled to each other.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first substrate including a cell region and surrounded by an extension region, a common source plate on the first substrate, a supporter on the common source plate, a first stack structure on the supporter and including an alternately stacked first insulating film and first gate electrode, a channel hole penetrating the first stack structure, the supporter, and the common source plate on the cell region, and an electrode isolation trench spaced apart from the channel hole in a first direction on the cell region, extending in a second direction, and penetrating the first stack structure, the supporter, and the common source plate, wherein a first thickness of the supporter in a first region adjacent to the electrode isolation trench is greater than a second thickness of the supporter in a second region formed between the electrode isolation trench and the channel hole.

Abstract: A smart pen includes a body, a pen tip portion at an end of the body, and including a pen tip extending in a first direction, a pen tip support configured to support the pen tip, and a reflector on one surface of the pen tip support, and having a curvature, and a light emitter supported by the body, configured to emit light, and inclined at an angle with respect to the first direction.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention comprises: a polycarbonate resin; a rubber-modified vinyl-based graft copolymer; a large particle size rubbery polymer having an average particle size of about 400 to about 1,500 nm; an aromatic vinyl-based copolymer resin; a phosphorus-based flame retardant; talc; wollastonite; a maleic anhydride grafted rubbery polymer; and a black pigment. The thermoplastic resin composition is superior in terms of adhesion to metal, strength, flame retardancy, fluidity, and appearance.