Abstract: To provide a technique capable of stably forming droplets. There is provided a microparticle sorting device and the like including: an imaging element configured to acquire an image of fluid and a droplet at a position where liquid discharged from an orifice that generates a stream of the fluid is converted into a droplet; and a processing unit configured to determine a harmonic superposition amplitude ratio, a harmonic phase difference, and a superimposed wave voltage on the basis of states of a satellite droplet and a break-off point in the image.

Abstract: Provided is a microfluidic system comprising a microfluidic chip including a substrate having a vibrating section that, when irradiated by light, causes at least a portion of a substrate to vibrate, and at least one microfluidic structure arranged adjacent to the vibrating section such that vibration of the at least a portion of the substrate causes a vibration stimulus within the at least one microfluidic structure, the vibration stimulus causing a change in position of at least one particle when present in the at least one microfluidic structure.

Abstract: To provide a particle trapping chamber, a particle trapping chip, a particle collecting method, and a particle sorting device, capable of selectively collecting microparticles without directly labeling the microparticles. A particle trapping chamber includes at least a particle trapping unit having a well with a hole, and a particle trapping channel unit used for trapping a particle in the well. The hole causes the well and the particle trapping channel unit to communicate with each other, and at least one of the hole or the particle trapping unit has an inner wall coated with a thermally fusible substance.

Abstract: To provide a technology for confirming that a desired particle is recovered in single cell analysis. The present technology provides a particle confirming method including a correlating step of correlating ID information possessed by a particle trapped in a well in a particle trapping region with position information of the well, a discharging step of discharging the particle from the well, an ID information acquiring step of acquiring ID information of the particle after the discharging step, and a confirming step of confirming the position of the well in which the particle has been trapped, on the basis of the acquired ID information. In addition, the present technology also provides a particle trapping chip and a particle analyzing system to be used for carrying out the method.

Abstract: There is provided a particle supplementing chip provided with a structure for trapping a particle, and for preventing the trapped particle from being greatly deformed by a suction force. With respect to this point, the present technology provides a particle trapping chip including a first channel, a second channel, a first recess that is open on the first channel side, a second recess that is provided side by side with the first recess, a connecting portion connecting the first recess and the second recess, and a communicating portion allowing the second recess and the second channel to communicate with each other.

Abstract: To provide a technology for obtaining a desired particle. The present technology provides a particle obtaining method including a particle capturing step of capturing a particle in a well, a sealing step of sealing the well with a sheet, and a particle obtaining step of obtaining the particle from a selected well after the sealing step. Furthermore, the present technology also provides a particle capturing chamber provided with a particle capturing unit including at least one well for capturing a particle therein, and a sealing unit including a sheet for sealing the well, in which a distance between the well and the sheet is adjustable.

Abstract: According to some aspects, a microfluidic device is provided, comprising a sample holding chamber; and at least one flow path connected to the sample holding chamber configured to supply liquid into the sample holding chamber, wherein the sample holding chamber includes a first inner surface; and a light irradiation region intersecting the first inner surface and configured to receive light from outside of the sample holding chamber to irradiate liquid inside the sample holding chamber, wherein the first inner surface includes at least one recess shaped so as to contain gas bubbles present within the liquid, and wherein the at least one recess is located outside of the light irradiation region.

Abstract: There is provided a microfluidic device for capturing particles comprising a particle capturing chamber (100) including at least: a particle capturing unit (101) including one of at least one well (106) or at least one through hole (108); and a particle capturing channel unit (102) used for capturing a particle in the well or with the through hole, in which the particle is captured in the well or with the through hole by being sucked, via the particle capturing channel unit, in a direction opposite to a direction (114) on which the particle settles. Such a configuration has for result that the particles that are not captured in the well or with the through hole are prevented from staying in the vicinity of the well or the through hole of the particle capturing unit when suction is stopped.

Abstract: There is provided a particle supplementing chip provided with a structure for trapping a particle, and for preventing the trapped particle from being greatly deformed by a suction force. With respect to this point, the present technology provides a particle trapping chip including a first channel, a second channel, a first recess that is open on the first channel side, a second recess that is provided side by side with the first recess, a connecting portion connecting the first recess and the second recess, and a communicating portion allowing the second recess and the second channel to communicate with each other.

Abstract: Provided is a single-particle capturing apparatus in which one particle can be captured in one recess portion (16) while preventing another particle from being accumulated on a captured particle. A single-particle capturing apparatus including: a flow channel (12) on a substrate (11), a wave structure with a mountain portion (13) and a valley portion (14) on the flow channel (12), and a recess portion (16) at a top portion (15) of the mountain portion (13), the recess portion (16) including a draw-in passage (17).

Abstract: According to some aspects, a microfluidic device is provided, comprising a sample holding chamber; and at least one flow path connected to the sample holding chamber configured to supply liquid into the sample holding chamber, wherein the sample holding chamber includes a first inner surface; and a light irradiation region intersecting the first inner surface and configured to receive light from outside of the sample holding chamber to irradiate liquid inside the sample holding chamber, wherein the first inner surface includes at least one recess shaped so as to contain gas bubbles present within the liquid, and wherein the at least one recess is located outside of the light irradiation region.

Abstract: A microfluidic channel includes an agitating flow channel whose central axis is a three-dimensional curve.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a disc includes the steps of performing laser exposure of an inorganic resist master on which a photosensitive layer is formed using an inorganic material, which protrudes in an exposed region, and a surface coat layer is formed on the surface of the photosensitive layer in order to control the shape of protrusion, transferring the shape of protrusion formed by the laser exposure on the inorganic resist master to produce a stamper on which a portion corresponding to the shape of protrusion is a depression, forming a resin substrate using the stamper so that a portion corresponding to the shape of protrusion is a protrusion, and forming a predetermined layer structure on the resin substrate to produce an optical disc.

Abstract: A structure manufacturing method includes laminating a first film on a base material, selectively irradiating the first film with an energy ray depending on a position of a surface of the first film on the base material, to form a latent image of a pattern on the first film, laminating a second film on the surface of the first film, and supplying a developer to the second film and removing a removal target portion of the first film to be selectively removed along with the second film, thereby developing the pattern.

Abstract: This invention relates to a stamper for optical disc and a method for manufacturing an optical disc by using this stamper. A photoresist is applied to a substrate (2) and this photoresist is exposed, developed and then transferred to form a disc master which has a recess/protrusion pattern formed on its one side. The one side of the disc master (20) is etched to narrow the width of a protruding part constituting the recess/protrusion pattern, and the recess/protrusion pattern of the disc master (20) with the reduced width of the protruding part is transferred to form a stamper (30). The recess/protrusion pattern provided on the stamper (30) is transferred to form a predetermined pattern on a substrate of an optical disc.

Abstract: An optical recording medium wherein characters can be easily recognized on an optical disk irradiated with a light through a light transmitting layer and a method of producing the same are provided. In an optical disk of a type that an optical recording layer is irradiated with a light through a light transmitting protective layer, dealing with a larger capacity, wherein one main surface of a medium substrate 15 is divided to a signal portion SG and a character portion CA, a signal portion uneven shape (15p) is formed on the signal portion SG and a character portion uneven shape (15p) is formed on the character portion CA, and depths of the signal portion uneven shape and the character portion uneven shape are 25 nm or less. Here, it is configured that characters are recorded to be able to be read as normal characters when looking from the medium substrate 15 side (Y-direction) by outlines of a region formed with the character portion uneven shape on the character portion CA.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a master includes the steps of forming an inorganic resist layer on a master-forming substrate and forming, on a surface of the inorganic resist layer, a protective thin film containing a high-refractive-index material which has a refractive index n satisfying n?NA of an exposure optical system and which is mixed in a light-transmitting material, performing near-field exposure with NA>1 on the protecting thin film using an exposure optical system, separating the protective thin film from an inorganic resist master subjected to the exposure, and forming a protrusion/depression pattern including exposed portions and unexposed portions by development of the inorganic resist master from which the protective thin film is separated.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a disc includes the steps of performing laser exposure of an inorganic resist master on which a photosensitive layer is formed using an inorganic material, which protrudes in an exposed region, and a surface coat layer is formed on the surface of the photosensitive layer in order to control the shape of protrusion, transferring the shape of protrusion formed by the laser exposure on the inorganic resist master to produce a stamper on which a portion corresponding to the shape of protrusion is a depression, forming a resin substrate using the stamper so that a portion corresponding to the shape of protrusion is a protrusion, and forming a predetermined layer structure on the resin substrate to produce an optical disc.

Abstract: An optical-disc manufacturing method including the steps of: fabricating a pre-exposure disc master by forming, on a substrate, a heat accumulation layer having a thickness of 17% or less of a recording-laser wavelength and forming an inorganic resist layer; performing exposure of a recording-signal pattern having pits and spaces with respect to the inorganic resist layer of the disc master, by performing recording-laser light irradiation; fabricating a disc master having a pit-array shape having pits and spaces, by performing development processing after the exposure; manufacturing a stamper to which the pit-array shape is transferred, by using the disc master having the pit-array shape; and manufacturing an optical disc having a predetermined layer structure including a recording layer to which the pit-array shape of the stamper is transferred and in which a silver or silver-alloy reflective film is formed on the pit-array shape.

Abstract: An optical recording medium wherein characters can be easily recognized on an optical disk irradiated with a light through a light transmitting layer and a method of producing the same are provided. In an optical disk of a type that an optical recording layer is irradiated with a light through a light transmitting protective layer, dealing with a larger capacity, wherein one main surface of a medium substrate 15 is divided to a signal portion SG and a character portion CA, a signal portion uneven shape (15p) is formed on the signal portion SG and a character portion uneven shape (15p) is formed on the character portion CA, and depths of the signal portion uneven shape and the character portion uneven shape are 25 nm or less. Here, it is configured that characters are recorded to be able to be read as normal characters when looking from the medium substrate 15 side (Y-direction) by outlines of a region formed with the character portion uneven shape on the character portion CA.