Abstract: The present invention provides a combustion device. In ON-OFF combustion control processing for intermittently performing the combustion operation of burners (4), a control unit (30) of a combustion device (water heater) (1), which includes the burners (4), a fuel supply unit (5), and a combustion fan (10), controls the fuel supply unit (5) and the combustion fan (10) so as to change the amount of a fuel to be supplied to the burners (4) and the number of rotations of the combustion fan (10) according to a required amount of heat for the temperature control of a target fluid (water for hot water supply) when the burners (4) are ignited to restart a combustion operation after the burners (4) are extinguished.

Abstract: A recording apparatus includes an ink applying unit which applies, based on image data, ink containing coloring material, on a recording medium to record an image for the image data; a treatment-solution applying unit which applies treatment solution containing acid for agglomerating components in the ink, at and around an ink application position on the recording medium; a neutralizing unit which applies neutralizing solution for neutralizing the acid, on the recording medium on which the treatment solution and the ink have been applied; and a determining unit which, based on the image data and position data for application of the treatment solution, determines a neutralizing-solution application region so that only at least a part of a region in which only the treatment solution is applied on the recording medium is set as the neutralizing-solution application region. The neutralizing unit applies the neutralizing solution in the determined neutralizing-solution application region.

Abstract: A recording apparatus includes an ink applying unit which applies, based on image data, ink containing coloring material, on a recording medium to record an image for the image data; a treatment-solution applying unit which applies treatment solution containing acid for agglomerating components in the ink, at and around an ink application position on the recording medium; a neutralizing unit which applies neutralizing solution for neutralizing the acid, on the recording medium on which the treatment solution and the ink have been applied; and a determining unit which, based on the image data and position data for application of the treatment solution, determines a neutralizing-solution application region so that only at least a part of a region in which only the treatment solution is applied on the recording medium is set as the neutralizing-solution application region. The neutralizing unit applies the neutralizing solution in the determined neutralizing-solution application region.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a lighting apparatus includes a lighting unit including a long-shaped housing that has upper and lower openings and has an outer surface formed as a convex surface when seen in a cross-section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction, and a semiconductor light emitting device disposed inside the housing so as to emit light toward the lower opening. Further, the lighting apparatus includes a holding unit including a holding member in which at least a portion of a surface is formed as a concave surface corresponding to the convex surface when seen in a cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the lighting unit. When seen in the cross-section, the convex surface has, in a region that faces the concave surface, a portion that is brought into contact with the concave surface, and a portion that is not brought into contact with the concave surface.

Abstract: To improve the luminance of light emitted by a light-emitting device, the light-emitting device includes a base (1) that has an opening part (1p) constituted by a light-reflecting surface (1r) and a bottom surface (1u), a light-emitting chip (2) that is mounted on the bottom surface (1u) of the opening part (1p), a transparent member (3) that covers the light-emitting chip (2), and an optical member (4) that is disposed on the transparent member (3). The transparent member (3) is disposed on the bottom surface (1u) of the opening part (1p) in a state where the transparent member (3) is spaced away from the light-reflecting surface (1r) of the opening part (1p).

Abstract: According to an aspect, a lighting apparatus includes a lighting unit including a long-shaped housing that has upper and lower openings and has an outer surface formed as a convex surface when seen in a cross-section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction, and a semiconductor light emitting device disposed inside the housing so as to emit light toward the lower opening. Further, the lighting apparatus includes a holding unit including a holding member in which at least a portion of a surface is formed as a concave surface corresponding to the convex surface when seen in a cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the lighting unit. When seen in the cross-section, the convex surface has, in a region that faces the concave surface, a portion that is brought into contact with the concave surface, and a portion that is not brought into contact with the concave surface.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a base, a sub-mount substrate, and a frame member. The light emitting device further includes a light emitting element and a wavelength converting member. The sub-mount substrate is disposed on the base, and has an upper surface made of a ceramic sintered body. The frame member has a light reflecting portion made of porous ceramics, is disposed on the base, and surrounds the sub-mount substrate. The light emitting element is mounted on the sub-mount substrate. The wavelength converting member covers the light emitting element and the light reflecting portion of the frame member.

Abstract: To improve the luminance of light emitted by a light-emitting device, the light-emitting device includes a base (1) that has an opening part (1p) constituted by a light-reflecting surface (1r) and a bottom surface (1u), a light-emitting chip (2) that is mounted on the bottom surface (1u) of the opening part (1p), a transparent member (3) that covers the light-emitting chip (2), and an optical member (4) that is disposed on the transparent member (3). The transparent member (3) is disposed on the bottom surface (1u) of the opening part (1p) in a state where the transparent member (3) is spaced away from the light-reflecting surface (1r) of the opening part (1p).

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a light emitting element, a base, and a transparent layer. The base has an upper side portion including a first portion and a second portion. The first portion includes a mounting region of the light emitting element, and has a first porosity. The second portion surrounds the first portion, includes a plurality of transparent particles, and has a second porosity larger than the first porosity. The light transmitting layer encapsulates the light emitting element, and is attached to the first portion in a state where the transparent layer is apart from the second portion.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate mounted with a light-emitting element, and a frame disposed on the substrate. The frame includes a first frame portion disposed on the substrate and surrounding the light-emitting element, and having an inner wall surface substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, an upper end of the inner wall surface being positioned at a level higher than that of an upper surface of the light-emitting element, and a second frame portion surrounding the inner wall surface of the first frame portion when viewed in a plan view, and having an inner periphery which is so shaped as to extend at an outward incline from a lower end of the inner periphery to an upper thereof. The light-emitting device includes a wavelength converter supported on the frame and opposed to the substrate with a gap.

Abstract: A package includes a base body having a mounting portion for mounting a light-emitting device, a frame-shaped first reflection member attached to the upper surface of the base body, an inner peripheral surface of which is shaped into a first light reflecting surface and surrounds the mounting portion, and a frame-shaped second reflection member attached to the upper surface of the base body, with a spacing secured between an inner peripheral surface of the second reflection member and an outer peripheral surface of the first reflection member, the inner peripheral surface surrounding the first reflection member and having a second light reflecting surface at a location above an upper end of the first reflection member.

Abstract: A light-emitting chip includes a base, a transparent material layer and a light-emitting chip. The base has an upper surface including a conductive pattern. The transparent material layer is disposed on the upper surface of the base and has an opening part which is located on region at least part of the conductive pattern. The light-emitting chip is mounted on the conductive pattern and located in the opening part of the transparent material layer.

Abstract: With a recording apparatus and a control method of the recording apparatus, a pattern is recorded, and the pattern is used for determining whether a recording position is deviated. Only when it is determined that the recording position is deviated, a plurality of patterns are additionally recorded and an adjustment value is acquired.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a base, a sub-mount substrate, and a frame member. The light emitting device further includes a light emitting element and a wavelength converting member. The sub-mount substrate is disposed on the base, and has an upper surface made of a ceramic sintered body. The frame member has a light reflecting portion made of porous ceramics, is disposed on the base, and surrounds the sub-mount substrate. The light emitting element is mounted on the sub-mount substrate. The wavelength converting member covers the light emitting element and the light reflecting portion of the frame member.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a light emitting element, a base, and a transparent layer. The base has an upper side portion including a first portion and a second portion. The first portion includes a mounting region of the light emitting element, and has a first porosity. The second portion surrounds the first portion, includes a plurality of transparent particles, and has a second porosity larger than the first porosity. The light transmitting layer encapsulates the light emitting element, and is attached to the first portion in a state where the transparent layer is apart from the second portion.

Abstract: With a recording apparatus and a control method of the recording apparatus, a pattern is recorded, and the pattern is used for determining whether a recording position is deviated. Only when it is determined that the recording position is deviated, a plurality of patterns are additionally recorded and an adjustment value is acquired.

Abstract: A package includes a base body having a mounting portion for mounting a light-emitting device, a frame-shaped first reflection member attached to the upper surface of the base body, an inner peripheral surface of which is shaped into a first light reflecting surface and surrounds the mounting portion, and a frame-shaped second reflection member attached to the upper surface of the base body, with a spacing secured between an inner peripheral surface of the second reflection member and an outer peripheral surface of the first reflection member, the inner peripheral surface surrounding the first reflection member and having a second light reflecting surface at a location above an upper end of the first reflection member.

Abstract: A light-emitting chip includes a base, a transparent material layer and a light-emitting chip. The base has an upper surface including a conductive pattern. The transparent material layer is disposed on the upper surface of the base and has an opening part which is located on region at least part of the conductive pattern. The light-emitting chip is mounted on the conductive pattern and located in the opening part of the transparent material layer.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus includes a substrate, a plurality of light-emitting chips and a light-emitting member. The substrate has a layer including a base material and a medium. The base material is formed of an inorganic material and includes a plurality of cells. The medium is provided in the cells and has a refractive index lower than that of the inorganic material. The light-emitting chips are made of a semiconductor material and mounted on the substrate. The light-emitting member includes a fluorescent material and is provided above the light-emitting chips.