Abstract: A printer includes a reading unit to read an original that includes a machine-readable code, an extraction unit to extract the machine-readable code from the original, and a scaling unit to reduce the original. The printer further includes a detection unit to detect a margin area in the reduced original, a combining unit to combine the extracted machine-readable code with the reduced original in the margin area if the size of the margin area is larger than the size of the machine-readable code, and a printing unit to print the combined data.

Abstract: A printer includes a reading unit to read an original that includes a machine-readable code, an extraction unit to extract the machine-readable code from the original, and a scaling unit to reduce the original. The printer further includes a detection unit to detect a margin area in the reduced original, a combining unit to combine the extracted machine-readable code with the reduced original in the margin area if the size of the margin area is larger than the size of the machine-readable code, and a printing unit to print the combined data.

Abstract: A light-emitting apparatus includes a light-emitting element, a base body, a reflection member and a fluorescent material layer. A cross section of the inner surface of the reflection member cut by a virtual plane including a virtual axis penetrating a center of the inner surface and perpendicular to the upper principal surface of the base body has a sectional profile defined by a curved line expressed by the following formula, and the inner surface of the reflection member is a curved surface obtained by rotating the curved line about the virtual axis: Z=(cr2)/[1+{1?(1+k)c2r2}1/2] (where ?10?k??0.001, 0.001?c?10). An angle ?1 which is made by an upper surface of the fluorescent material layer and a line which connects one corner of a light-emitting portion of the light emitting element with an uppermost position of the inner surface and is tangent to the one corner, is given as ?1?90°?sin?1 (1/n1).

Abstract: The light-emitting apparatus includes a light-emitting element, a base body having, on its upper principal surface, a placement portion for emplacing thereon the light-emitting element; a first reflecting member formed in a frame-like shape and attached to the upper principal surface of the base body so as to surround the placement portion; a second reflecting member formed in a frame-like shape and attached to the upper principal surface of the base body so as to surround the first reflecting member; a light transmitting member provided inside the second reflecting member so as to cover the light-emitting element and the first reflecting member; and a first wavelength-conversion layer for converting a wavelength of light from the light-emitting element, the first wavelength-conversion layer being provided inside the light transmitting member disposed above the light-emitting element, spaced from the first and second reflecting members.

Abstract: A light-emitting apparatus includes a light-emitting element, a base body, a reflection member and a fluorescent material layer. A cross section of the inner surface of the reflection member cut by a virtual plane including a virtual axis penetrating a center of the inner surface and perpendicular to the upper principal surface of the base body has a sectional profile defined by a curved line expressed by the following formula, and the inner surface of the reflection member is a curved surface obtained by rotating the curved line about the virtual axis: Z=(cr2)/[1+{1?(1+k)c2r2}1/2] (where ?10?k??0.001, 0.001?c?10).

Abstract: Terminals (11, 13) for electrical connection respectively have front end portions (11b, 13b) to be joined to a wiring board (20) with solder and base end portions (11a, 13a) drawn outside from a cover (7) made of heat-expanding material. In order for the base end portions to absorb stress countering the external force received from the cover subjected to thermal expansion due to the heat generated by an electromagnetic coil (5) by the deflection deformation of the intermediate portions (11c, 13c) of the terminals positioned closer to the cover than the wiring board 20 with the relay device mounted on the wiring board, the terminals are formed with a predetermined length of L? in the extending direction of the terminals so that the length required for necessary flexibility is secured for the intermediate portions.

Abstract: A light-emitting apparatus provides a ceramic-made base body, a frame body, a light-emitting element, a conductor layer and a light-transmitting member. The base body has on its upper surface a mounting portion for the light-emitting element. The frame body is joined to the upper surface of the base body so as to surround the mounting portion, with its inner peripheral surface shaped into a reflection surface. The wiring conductor has its one end formed on the upper surface of the base body and electrically connected to the light-emitting element, and has another end led to a side or lower surface of the base body. The light-transmitting member is disposed inside the frame body so as to cover the light-emitting element, which contains fluorescent materials for performing wavelength conversion. The base body is so designed that ceramic crystal grains range in average particle diameter from 1 to 5 ?m.

Abstract: Terminals (11, 13) for electrical connection respectively have front end portions (11b, 13b) to be joined to a wiring board (20) with solder and base end portions (11a, 13a) drawn outside from a cover (7) made of heat-expanding material. In order for the base end portions to absorb stress countering the external force received from the cover subjected to thermal expansion due to the heat generated by an electromagnetic coil (5) by the deflection deformation of the intermediate portions (11c, 13c) of the terminals positioned closer to the cover than the wiring board 20 with the relay device mounted on the wiring board, the terminals are formed with a predetermined length of L′ in the extending direction of the terminals so that the length required for necessary flexibility is secured for the intermediate portions.