Abstract: A sole structure for a shoe includes an upper wall portion disposed on the upper side, a lower wall portion disposed below and away from the upper wall portion, and a sidewall portion that is disposed between the upper wall portion and the lower wall portion and that is elastically deformable in the vertical direction. The upper and lower wall portions and the sidewall portion are formed of resin-made wall-shaped members. A three-dimensional elastic fiber structure formed of resin fibers is provided in the interior region between the upper wall portion and the lower wall portion. The interior region includes a hollow portion that is in contact with the three-dimensional elastic fiber structure via a partition wall formed of a resin-made wall-shaped member.

Abstract: A top-blowing lance nozzle is configured to freely switch an adequate expansion condition so as to control an oxygen-blowing amount and a jetting velocity independently of each other without requiring a plurality of lance nozzles or a mechanically movable part. A lance nozzle is configured to blow refining oxygen to molten iron charged in a reaction vessel while a gas is blown from a top-blowing lance to the molten iron. One or more blowing holes for blowing a working gas are on an inner wall side surface of the nozzle, at a site where the lance nozzle has a minimum cross-sectional area in a nozzle axis direction or at a neighboring site of the site.

Abstract: Provided is a photocurable composition used for forming a resin layer of a concave-convex structure including a substrate and a resin layer provided on the substrate and having fine concavities and convexities formed on a surface thereof. A cured film of the photocurable composition has a surface free energy of 15 mJ/m2 to 40 mJ/m2 as measured based on the Kitazaki-Hata theory and a hardness of 0.05 GPa to 0.5 GPa as measured using a nanoindenter.

Abstract: A resonator having a cavity and an opening is formed. The cavity is formed between a transaxle case and a facing wall, of a first housing case, that faces the transaxle case. The opening is configured such that the cavity is partially opened to a lateral side through the opening. A volume of the cavity and a volume of the opening are set such that a resonance frequency of the resonator is lower than a natural frequency of the facing wall of the first housing case. Since the resonance frequency of the resonator is lower than the natural frequency of the facing wall, even when the facing wall vibrates at the natural frequency, the cavity does not resonate. Hereby, abnormal noise caused from the transaxle can be reduced.

Abstract: A resonator having a cavity and an opening is formed. The cavity is formed between a transaxle case and a facing wall, of a first housing case, that faces the transaxle case. The opening is configured such that the cavity is partially opened to a lateral side through the opening. A volume of the cavity and a volume of the opening are set such that a resonance frequency of the resonator is lower than a natural frequency of the facing wall of the first housing case. Since the resonance frequency of the resonator is lower than the natural frequency of the facing wall, even when the facing wall vibrates at the natural frequency, the cavity does not resonate. Hereby, abnormal noise caused from the transaxle can be reduced.

Abstract: Provided is a system for calculating design specifications of an administration apparatus which administers an administration object substance to an object region using a high-energy substance as a driving source. An object administration apparatus to be an object of calculation of the design specifications is specified and substance information related to a prescribed administration object substance to be administered in the object administration apparatus is acquired. Region information related to a prescribed object region is acquired, and distribution information related to a distribution state of the prescribed administration object substance is acquired. In addition, based on the respective pieces of acquired information, design specification information related to a configuration of the object administration apparatus including energy information related to a high-energy substance to be used to administer the prescribed administration object substance is calculated.

Abstract: A needleless syringe for injecting an injection objective substance into an injection target area of a living body is provided. The syringe includes an enclosing unit enclosing the injection objective substance, and an ignition device including an ignition charge and flowing an ignition current so that the ignition charge is combusted. The syringe also includes a pressurizing unit pressurizing the injection objective substance, and a flow passage unit defining a flow passage so that the pressurized injection objective substance is allowed to inject to the injection target area. The pressurizing unit raises a pressure applied to the injection objective substance to a peak pressure for the injection objective substance to penetrate through a surface of the injection target area and then lowers the pressure applied to the injection objective substance to a waiting pressure within 2 msec after the ignition current was allowed to flow to the ignition device.

Abstract: The present invention provides an igniter assembly in which an igniter having an ignition portion and an electroconductive pin, and a metallic igniter retaining member are integrated with a resin molded article interposed therebetween, the igniter assembly, including: a connector insertion space formed by the resin molded article, the electroconductive pin being protruding from the resin molded article and located in the connector insertion space; a spark member including, a first end connected to the metallic igniter retaining member, and a second end, opposite to the first end, located inside the connector insertion space; and an electrically insulating partition wall having a thickness of 0.1 mm to 1 mm, provided with no through hole, and interposed between a root portion of the electroconductive pin, which is in contact with the resin molded article, and the second end of the spark member.

Abstract: It is possible to feed an injection objective substance to a depth of a skin structure of an objective living body without using any injection needle. A syringe having no injection needle comprises an enclosing unit which encloses the injection objective substance, a pressurizing unit which pressurizes the injection objective substance enclosed in the enclosing unit, and a flow passage unit which defines a flow passage so that the injection objective substance, which is pressurized by the pressurizing unit, is allowed to inject to an injection target area.

Abstract: The present invention provides an igniter assembly in which an igniter having an ignition portion and an electroconductive pin, and a metallic igniter retaining member are integrated with a resin molded article interposed therebetween, the igniter assembly, including: a connector insertion space formed by the resin molded article, the electroconductive pin being protruding from the resin molded article and located in the connector insertion space; a spark member including, a first end connected to the metallic igniter retaining member, and a second end, opposite to the first end, located inside the connector insertion space; and an electrically insulating partition wall having a thickness of 0.1 mm to 1 mm, provided with no through hole, and interposed between a root portion of the electroconductive pin, which is in contact with the resin molded article, and the second end of the spark member.

Abstract: A needleless syringe for injecting an injection objective substance into an injection target area of a living body is provided. The syringe includes an enclosing unit enclosing the injection objective substance, and an ignition device including an ignition charge and flowing an ignition current so that the ignition charge is combusted. The syringe also includes a pressurizing unit pressurizing the injection objective substance, and a flow passage unit defining a flow passage so that the pressurized injection objective substance is allowed to inject to the injection target area. The pressurizing unit raises a pressure applied to the injection objective substance to a peak pressure for the injection objective substance to penetrate through a surface of the injection target area and then lowers the pressure applied to the injection objective substance to a waiting pressure within 2 msec after the ignition current was allowed to flow to the ignition device.

Abstract: It is possible to feed an injection objective substance to a depth of a skin structure of an objective living body without using any injection needle. A syringe having no injection needle comprises an enclosing unit which encloses the injection objective substance, a pressurizing unit which pressurizes the injection objective substance enclosed in the enclosing unit, and a flow passage unit which defines a flow passage so that the injection objective substance, which is pressurized by the pressurizing unit, is allowed to inject to an injection target area.

Abstract: Provided is a system for calculating design specifications of an administration apparatus which administers an administration object substance to an object region using a high-energy substance as a driving source. An object administration apparatus to be an object of calculation of the design specifications is specified and substance information related to a prescribed administration object substance to be administered in the object administration apparatus is acquired. Region information related to a prescribed object region is acquired, and distribution information related to a distribution state of the prescribed administration object substance is acquired. In addition, based on the respective pieces of acquired information, design specification information related to a configuration of the object administration apparatus including energy information related to a high-energy substance to be used to administer the prescribed administration object substance is calculated.

Abstract: Provided is an injection apparatus which injects a dosing liquid containing a prescribed substance to an object region. The injection apparatus includes a storage unit storing the injection liquid, a drive unit imparting injection energy and a pressurization unit pressurizing the stored injection liquid with the injection energy. The injection apparatus also includes an injection unit injecting the pressurized injection liquid to the object region through an injection port. In a pressure transition of the injection liquid at the injection port, a vibration in the pressure transition reaches a converged state within a prescribed period of time from a rising time of pressure, and pressure reaches a peak value thereof at a prescribed rate of increase. Alternatively, the vibration in the prescribed period of time is a vibration at a frequency belonging to a prescribed frequency range. As a result, invasiveness to the object region during injection is reduced.

Abstract: Provided is an administration apparatus for administering a dosing liquid. The administration apparatus includes a storage unit storing the dosing liquid, a drive unit imparting administration energy and a pressurization unit pressurizing the stored dosing liquid with the administration energy. The administration apparatus also includes an injection unit injecting the pressurized liquid to an object region through an injection port. In a pressure transition of the dosing liquid at the injection port, a vibration in the pressure transition reaches a converged state from a rising time of pressure. Furthermore, a ratio of a peak value of an initial vibration element to a peak value of subsequent vibration elements other than the first vibration element is higher than 1 and equal to or lower than a prescribed first ratio. As a result, invasiveness to the object region during administration is reduced.

Abstract: An igniter assembly for which an igniter and a conductive igniter collar are integrated via an insulating layer, wherein the igniter comprises a metal eyelet, a metal cover that retains the eyelet therein, an ignition charge that is disposed in the cover and in a space in contact with an end face of the eyelet, a heating body that is connected to the end face of the eyelet, and a conductive pin that passes through the insulating layer and is electrically connected to the heating body. The other end of the conductive pin is exposed from the insulating layer so that a current supplying circuit is connected. An IC tag is disposed in the insulating layer and near the conductive pin. The IC tag has an IC chip and a coil antenna that is wound around the IC chip.

Abstract: It is possible to feed an injection objective substance to a depth of a skin structure of an objective living body without using any injection needle. A syringe having no injection needle comprises an enclosing unit which encloses the injection objective substance, a pressurizing unit which pressurizes the injection objective substance enclosed in the enclosing unit, and a flow passage unit which defines a flow passage so that the injection objective substance, which is pressurized by the pressurizing unit, is allowed to inject to an injection target area.

Abstract: It is possible to feed an injection objective substance to a depth of a skin structure of an objective living body without using any injection needle. A syringe having no injection needle comprises an enclosing unit which encloses the injection objective substance, a pressurizing unit which pressurizes the injection objective substance enclosed in the enclosing unit, and a flow passage unit which defines a flow passage so that the injection objective substance, which is pressurized by the pressurizing unit, is allowed to inject to an injection target area.

Abstract: It is possible to feed an injection objective substance to a depth of a skin structure of an objective living body without using any injection needle. A syringe having no injection needle comprises an enclosing unit which encloses the injection objective substance, a pressurizing unit which pressurizes the injection objective substance enclosed in the enclosing unit, and a flow passage unit which defines a flow passage so that the injection objective substance, which is pressurized by the pressurizing unit, is allowed to inject to an injection target area.

Abstract: This igniter has a heating element, an ignition agent positioned so as to be in contact with the heating element, and conductive pins that pass through an insulating layer, and are electrically connected to the heating element. One end of each conductive pin is exposed through the insulating layer in such a manner that a current supply component, which supplies an ignition current, is connected to the heating element. An IC tag is positioned inside the insulating layer, in the vicinity of the conductive pins.