Abstract: The olefinic polymer characterised in that the n-decane-soluble content thereof is 10% by weight or less and the content of a ligand having a cyclopentadienyl structure is 5 ppb by weight or less. The process for producing an olefinic polymer is a process of producing an olefinic polymer by (co)polymerizing olefins in a gas phase using a fluidized-bed reactor, the process comprising: a polymerization step of (co)polymerizing the olefins with allowing a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon to exist in a concentration of 2 to 30 mol % in the fluidized-bed reactor and a ligand removing step involving a step of bringing the resulting (co)polymer into contact with a ligand-remover and a step of heating said (co)polymer which has been brought into contact with the ligand-remover.

Abstract: A conductive electroless plated powder includes core particles and a nickel film formed by an electroless plating process on the surface of each core particle, wherein crystal grain boundaries in the nickel film are primarily oriented in the direction of the thickness of the nickel film. An electroless gold plating film may be deposited on the nickel film as the top layer. The nickel film is formed by electroless plating using glycine or ethylenediamine as a complexing agent.

Abstract: A conductive electroless plated powder includes core particles and a nickel film formed by an electroless plating process on the surface of each core particle, wherein crystal grain boundaries are not recognized in the cross section in the direction of the thickness of the nickel film when observed with a scanning electron microscope at a magnification of up to 100,000. A method for making such a conductive electroless plated powder is also disclosed.

Abstract: A first dielectric wall and a second dielectric wall in which hollow alumina cylindrical columns are arranged in layers so that axial centers of the alumina cylindrical columns describe planar triangular lattice arrays, are opposed to each other, and are parallel to air interposed between them. Metal plates are opposed to each other and have end faces of the alumina cylindrical columns interposed between and connected to the metal plates. The first and second dielectric walls and the metal plates are bonded to one another, as a high-frequency waveguide with reduced radiation loss, and that is inexpensive and low in transmission loss.

Abstract: A process for producing a polyolefin according to the present invention comprises (co) polymerizing one or two or more ?-olefins in a vapor phase in a fluidized-bed reactor, wherein the concentration of (A) a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon in the fluidized bed reactor is 1 mol % or more and at least one compound selected from (B) an aliphatic amide and (C) a nonionic surfactant constituted only of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms is made to exist in the reactor. The present invention can provide a process for producing a polyolefin, the process ensuring that the prevention of clogging caused by the generation of sheet or block polymers and a high efficiency of the production of a polyolefin due to good catalytic activity can be accomplished at the same time and also having superb continuous productivity.

Abstract: In a network switch including a user network port connectable to a user network, a plurality of down link ports each connectable to one server unit, a server unit management network port connectable to a server unit management network for managing the server unit, a store-and-forward switching unit connected to the user network port, the down link ports and the server unit management network port, and a control unit connected to the store-and-forward switching unit, when a packet that has arrived at one of the down link ports is a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) packet including a network boot option, the control unit operates the store-and-forward switching unit to transmit the packet to the server unit management network port.

Abstract: In the memory management method, when a failure is detected in the power supplied to a protective memory, a control toward the memory is cut off from a CPU and the power supply is switched to a standby power before the protective memory has some damaging effect; after solution of the power failure, the switching is finished, the control toward the memory is returned to the CPU, and the power supply is returned to an ordinal one; write completion of data is notified to the client at a time when the data sent from the client has been written into the protective memory; whether the last termination is abnormal or normal is checked at the activation; when the last termination is abnormal, the protective memory is returned after memories other than the protective memory are initialized at the activation; and when the last termination is normal, the protective memory is returned and thereafter all the memories are initialized at the activation.

Abstract: The process for producing an olefinic polymer comprises introducing a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon in a liquid phase state and in a vapor phase state into the aforementioned fluidized-bed and (co)polymerizing in the condition that when the inside radius of the cylinder section of the fluidized-bed reactor is defined as a distance of 1, the relationship between the concentration (C1) of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon put in a liquid state in the peripheral portion of the cylinder section at a relative distance of 0.7 to 1.0 from the center of the cylinder section as a start point and the concentration (C2) of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon put in a liquid state in the center portion of the cylinder section at a relative distance less than 0.7 from the center fulfills the following equation: C1>C2 at a place close to the upstream section of said gas distributing plate.

Abstract: A conductive electrolessly plated powder used, for example, for bonding a small electrode of an electronic device, its producing method, and a conductive material containing the plated powder. Conventionally, there has been known, as conductive powders, metallic powders such as of nickel, carbon powders, and conductive plating powders the resin core particles of which are coated with a metal, e.g., nickel. However, there has been no conductive electrolessly plated powders having a good conductivity with respect to connection between conductive patterns having an oxide coating thereon or between electrodes and no methods for producing such powders industrially. The conductive electrolessly plated powder of the present invention consists of resin spherical core particles the average size of which is 1 to 20 &mgr;m and each of which has a nickel or nickel alloy coating formed by electroless plating. The coating includes small projections of 0.

Abstract: The semiconductor laser device includes an active layer, a p-type cladding layer, and a p-type cap layer. The layers are sequentially stacked so that the semiconductor laser device is provided. The p-type cap layer includes both a p-type dopant and an n-type dopant. In another aspect, the p-type cap layer includes a first layer including a first p-type dopant and a second layer including a second p-type dopant having a diffusion coefficient smaller than that of the first p-type dopant. The first layer is far from the active layer, and the second layer is close to the active layer. In further aspect, the p-type cap layer includes carbon (C) as a p-type dopant. According to these configuration, the p-type dopant can be prevented from being diffused in the active layer and the p-type cladding layer.

Abstract: Within bounds on both sides of an axial center of each of the raceways of an outer and inner ring, a curvature radius of a raceway portion in a dimensional range covering at least 45% of a raceway width with respect to the axial center thereof is defined to be within the range of between ±1 &mgr;m to/from a mean curvature radius of the raceway in the dimensional range.

Abstract: A communication controller of the present invention includes a descriptor cache mechanism which makes a virtual descriptor gather list from the descriptor indicted from a host, and which allows a processor to refer to a portion of the virtual descriptor gather list in a descriptor cache window. Another communication controller of the present invention includes a second processor which allocates any communication process related with a first communication unit of the communication processes to the first one of a first processors and any communication process related with a second communication unit of the communication processes to the second one of the first processors. Another communication controller includes a first memory which stores control information. The first memory includes a first area accessed by the associated one of processors to refer to the control information and a second area which stores the control information during the access.

Abstract: The olefinic polymer characterised in that the n-decane-soluble content thereof is 10% by weight or less and the content of a ligand having a cyclopentadienyl structure is 5 ppb by weight or less. The process for producing an olefinic polymer is a process of producing an olefinic polymer by (co)polymerizing olefins in a gas phase using a fluidized-bed reactor, the process comprising: a polymerization step of (co)polymerizing the olefins with allowing a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon to exist in a concentration of 2 to 30 mol % in the fluidized-bed reactor and a ligand removing step involving a step of bringing the resulting (co)polymer into contact with a ligand-remover and a step of heating said (co)polymer which has been brought into contact with the ligand-remover.

Abstract: The process for producing an olefinic polymer comprises introducing a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon in a liquid phase state and in a vapor phase state into the aforementioned fluidized-bed and (co)polymerizing in the condition that when the inside radius of the cylinder section of the fluidized-bed reactor is defined as a distance of 1, the relationship between the concentration (C1) of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon put in a liquid state in the peripheral portion of the cylinder section at a relative distance of 0.7 to 1.0 from the center of the cylinder section as a start point and the concentration (C2) of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon put in a liquid state in the center portion of the cylinder section at a relative distance less than 0.7 from the center fulfills the following equation: C1>C2 at a place close to the upstream section of said gas distributing plate.

Abstract: A process for producing a polyolefin according to the present invention comprises (co) polymerizing one or two or more &agr;-olefins in a vapor phase in a fluidized-bed reactor, wherein the concentration of (A) a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon in the fluidized bed reactor is 1 mol % or more and at least one compound selected from (B) an aliphatic amide and (C) a nonionic surfactant constituted only of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms is made to exist in the reactor. The present invention can provide a process for producing a polyolefin, the process ensuring that the prevention of clogging caused by the generation of sheet or block polymers and a high efficiency of the production of a polyolefin due to good catalytic activity can be accomplished at the same time and also having superb continuous productivity.

Abstract: A ball bearing has an outer race, an inner race, and a retainer disposed between the outer race and the inner race. The retainer comprises an annular member having a first annular surface and a second annular surface disposed opposite the first annular surface, a plurality of annularly spaced pockets formed in the first annular surface of the annular member, and a plurality of annular spaced fingers each having inner and outer surfaces and projecting generally axially from the first annular surface of the annular member so that the pockets are disposed between adjacent inner surfaces of respective ones of the pairs of fingers, the first annular surface of the annular member having external and internal edges and a plurality of surface portions each disposed between adjacent outer surfaces of respective ones of the pairs of fingers and inclined toward the second annular surface of the annular member from the external edge to the internal edge.

Abstract: A rolling bearing composed of a combination of bearing wings formed with a steel material and rolling elements formed with a ceramic material, wherein the residual austenite amount of the steel material forming the rolling rings is controlled to a specific value. By the construction, at rolling of the rolling elements formed with a relatively hard ceramic material, the occurrence of the surface scratches of the rolling elements can be restrained, which results in restraining the vibrations and noises caused by the rolling bearing.

Abstract: A method of mapping a large number of items of contents each having meta-information to a low dimensional space so that the map of the contents reflects the meta-information. The method includes the steps of assigning a concept vector to each item of contents, adjusting the distance between two items of contents so that the closer the classification information of the two items of contents match, the more the distance is reduced, and assigning position information in the low dimensional space to each item of contents based on the adjusted distance.

Abstract: A tent cloth canvas coated on the surface thereof with a photocatalyst, wherein (1) the adhesiveness between a photocatalyst and the tent cloth canvas is kept satisfactorily for an extended time, (2) an anti-fouling capability is kept for a long time, and (3) the photocatalyst carried on the tent cloth canvas does not promote a lowering with time of a tear strength. A tent cloth canvas coated on the surface thereof with a photocatalyst is used, wherein more than 50% in amount of a plasticizer contained in the canvas remains in comparison with that at an initial stage 1500 hours after the canvas is subjected to a sunshine carbon arc type accelerated weathering test as specified in JIS-K5400, or after 3-year outdoor exposure; and a tent clothe canvas having the above properties and structures further contains a plasticizer having a molecular weight of at least 400, and/or a plasticizer migration restricting layer is provided in the middle of the tent cloth and photocatalyst coating layer.

Abstract: A first dielectric wall and a second dielectric wall in which hollow alumina cylindrical columns are arranged in a layered form so that the axial centers of the alumina cylindrical columns have planar triangular lattice arrays, are opposed to each other in parallel with air interposed therebetween. Metal plates are opposed to each other with both end faces of the alumina cylindrical columns constituting the first dielectric wall and the second dielectric wall being interposed therebetween. Further, the first and second dielectric walls and and the metal plates are bonded to one another, whereby a high-frequency waveguide is configured which is reduced in radiation loss, inexpensive and low in transmission loss.