Abstract: In a camera of the type including an electronic flash light unit with an oscillating circuit and an electronic shutter which are both supplied with power from a common power supply, an inhibit circuit for an electric flash charge circuit is provided in which a base of the transistor in the oscillating circuit is connected to the output terminal of the exposure control circuit via a semi-conductor switching element. The semi-conductor switching element stops oscillation in the electric flash charge circuit while the exposure control circuit is in operation.

Abstract: The shutter release button operation is interrupted and a warning is given when the shutter release button is depressed in an excessively quick action which may cause camera shake, to prevent faulty photographing. In addition, with provision of a voltage reference function, irregular shutter operation can be prevented by locking the shutter in case the voltage of the power source has dropped under a prescribed level. Simply composed, the system is applicable to the shutter without difficulty.

Abstract: In an electric shutter control circuit capable of properly controlling exposure in response to information concerning exposure parameters, such as subject brightness, the trigger level of the switching circuit controlling the exposure operation is automatically set in proportion to the sensitivity of the film being used by using a specific conductive part provided on the outer surface of the film holder so that the exposure is properly controlled according to the sensitivity of the film loaded in the camera.

Abstract: The system is provided with an optical means capable of forming images obtained through a first light passage and a second light passage. A light detecting system is formed of a plurality of light responsive elements which receive the image. A focus detection signal is obtained by detecting the differential between the maximum and the minimum intensity of the light pattern or the maximum ratio of the maximum intensity to the minimum intensity using the electric output of the light responsive elements corresponding the light pattern of a composite image.

Abstract: An automatic focusing device for an automatic focusing camera of the double image coincidence focusing type. A coupling mechanism causes an focus detecting movable mirror perform scanning motion according as the stroke of shutter releasing operation. Interlocking with the push-down of the shutter release button, focus detecting motion is performed while the distance from the focal plane to the photographing objective is indicated and/or memorized.During the first half of shutter releasing operation, focus detection and indication and/or memorization of the distance from the focal plane to the photographing objective are performed by the scanning motion of the movable mirror, and during the latter half of the shutter releasing operation, the indication and/or the lense focusing mechanism are controlled by a signal motion corresponding to the memorized value.

Abstract: A camera with a photoflash circuit for performing the preparatory operation of charging a main capacitor with high voltage produced by an electrical oscillation circuit and flash operation in synchronization with a shutter exposure operation for the taking of a photograph, a data recorder circuit for recording data such as the date on film under electrical control, both circuits being operated with a single battery, characterized in that when both the photoflash and the data recorder circuits are operated, the terminal voltage of the battery is kept unchanged by interrupting the preparatory operation of the photoflash circuit with an operating signal from the data recorder during its recording operation for recording such data on the film with a proper exposure.

Abstract: A single-lens reflex camera shutter having an operating ring driven in one direction by a gear-rack and pinion combination. The operating ring actuates the diaphragm and shutter blades and is stopped by a stop lever during the taking of an exposure. The stop lever is locked during the taking of an exposure by a signal lever that signals the taking of an exposure and is released upon completion of an exposure to allow the operating ring to continue in its travel and carry out opening of the shutter and opening of the diaphragm blades.

Abstract: In a programming electric shutter for a camera, the photoconductive element receiving light from the subject to be photographed comprises a plurality of photoelectric bodies. An exposure multiple setting device permits using one or more of the photoelectric bodies selectively according to the exposure factors or the sensitivity of the film to be used.

Abstract: A lens shutter for a quick-return single-lens reflex camera in which the diaphragm blades and shutter blades are operated by an operating ring driven rotationally in opposite directions by a driving device. The driving device has a pair of axially biased rods that coact to sequence their travel axially in two directions for driving the operating ring through gear racks on one of the rods and a driving ring coupled to the operating ring. A pinion meshes with both gear racks. A stop lever releasably locked by a signal lever stops the operating ring temporarily during taking of an exposure and the signal lever releases the stop lever at the end of an exposure which it signals or indicates. A cocking mechanism comprising a plurality of levers cocks the operating rods to cock the shutter.

Abstract: An electric shutter is opened and closed to effect an exposure in dependence upon the energization of an electromagnet. A switching circuit controls the energization of the electromagnet in accordance with various exposure information, such as diaphragm setting and film sensitivity. An exposure control circuit comprised of a series connection of a diode and a variable resistor is connected in parallel with the electromagnet and adjustably controls the time at which the electromagnet is deenergized to accordingly effect closing of the shutter such that the electromagnet delay time equals the shutter sector advancing time to thereby compensate for fluctuations between the two times.

Abstract: Electric timing circuitry for a camera comprises a series connection of a resistor and capacitor with the junction point of the two being connected to the input of a switching circuit. A series circuit composed of a starting switch for initiating the timing cycle and a source switch for connecting the circuitry to a source of electric energy is connected in parallel with the capacitor. The single capacitor performs the dual role of functioning as a timing capacitor and compensating for switch chatter of the source switch.

Abstract: A warning light display device for an electric shutter of a camera having an exposure time control circuit for determining the exposure time of an electric shutter in dependence upon at least the brightness of an object being photographed. A warning display circuit is connected with the exposure time control circuit and has a control transistor that receives the output of the exposure time control circuit and controls the visual indication of three stages of the warning display circuit comprising light emitting diodes that indicate adequate and inadequate exposure conditions. A reference time generating circuit is provided in the warning display circuit for developing a signal representative of a predetermined time duration and a control transistor thereof controls energization of the three stages as a function of a comparison of the exposure time duration developed by the exposure time control circuit and the predetermined time duration developed by the reference time generating circuit.

Abstract: An exposure time control circuit for an electric shutter of a camera includes a monolithic IC having input circuitry in the form of a transistorized differential amplifier having two input terminals. A time-constant circuit develops a timing signal proportional to the brightness of the object field and applies it to one input terminal and a reference voltage signal is applied to the other input terminal to control the exposure timing. In order to enable varying the reference voltage through a wide range so that the input terminals can also be used for introducing other exposure information variables, such as input signals representative of the F-value, film sensitivity, etc., a transistor is connected between the IC and the source of electric power.

Abstract: An exposure time control circuit for a camera shutter having a light-responsive element that controls charging of a capacitor as a function of the intensity of the light from a scene to be photographed. The charge of the capacitor at a certain level activates a switching circuit that initiates closing of the camera shutter. A light-intensity indicating circuit is directly connected to the light-responsive element for indicating the intensity of the light received from a scene to be photographed so that the camera shutter speed may be set accordingly. Photographic exposure and light readings are taken independently with control switches that need not make use of a change-over switch for connecting and disconnecting the light-intensity indicating circuit to the light-responsive element.