Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein the ring A is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R1 is optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, optionally substituted lower alkynyl; R2a and R2b are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl or optionally substituted acyl; R3 a, R3 b, R3 c and R3 d are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy or optionally substituted lower alkyl etc.; a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, which is useful for treating diseases induced by production, secretion and/or deposition of amyloid ? protein.

Abstract: A vehicle seat includes a seat body having a seat back, a pair of left and right legs, a headrest coupled to the seat back at above the seat back through the pair of legs, load detecting means provided on the seat back and having a movable part that displaces in a predetermined direction upon undergoing a load from the front of the seat back; a first interacting member mechanically coupled to one leg of the pair and to the movable part of the load detecting means, to move one leg of the pair in conjunction with a displacement of the movable part caused upon undergoing the load, thereby displacing the headrest frontward, and a second interacting member mechanically coupled to the other leg of the pair and to the first interacting member, to move the other leg of the pair in conjunction with a movement of the first interacting member caused upon moving the one leg of the pair, thereby displacing the headrest frontward.

Abstract: A functional roll film comprises a plastic film which is transparent and having gas barrier properties, and provided at its at least one surface with an inorganic oxide layer, and which can be wound; wherein a maximum thickness of the inorganic oxide layer is 1.5 times of a minimum thickness.

Abstract: A heating device in which uniform heating of an article to be processed is possible even in the case a temperature change which leads to a loss of the uniformity of the temperature distribution in a narrowly delineated area, and in which a reduction in the size of the device is possible. The heating device has a plurality of heaters, each heater having a single bulb of transparent material in which there is a filament that is divided in the axial direction into several filament parts and the respective filament parts are supplied with power independently of each other.

Abstract: A filament lamp that allows independent control of the state of luminescence of multiple filaments and that reliably prevents the occurrence of unwanted discharge between adjacent portions of neighboring filaments, even when a high voltage is injected into the filaments to achieve a desired irradiation distribution, and light-irradiation-type heat treatment device that can heat the article to be treated uniformly. The filament lamp has multiple filament assemblies, each having a filament and respective leads arrangement sequentially within a light emitting bulb, in the axial direction of the light emitting bulb. With alternating current power supplied to each filament independently, the current will be supplied with the same phase and mutually adjacent terminals of neighboring filament assemblies will have the same potential, and with direct current power supplied to each filament independently, adjacent terminals of neighboring filament assemblies will be of the same polarity.

Abstract: When a terminal that is going to perform communication is newly connected, a host terminal in a communication system determines whether a connection sequence can be performed while a time slot assigned to a terminal group or not. When this determination is not mete avoiding use of the time slot enables preventing a communication period of information that should be basically transmitted by using the time slot from being hardly assured and avoiding degradation in communication quality.

Abstract: A light emission type heating apparatus comprises a first lamp unit which includes two or more lamps, in which at least one of the lamps includes two or more filaments in its light emission bulb, and intensity of light emitted from each filament is independently controlled, and a second lamp unit which is made up of two or more lamps, and wherein the lamps of the first lamp unit are grouped, in each of which a filament of at least one of the lamps and a filament of another one of the lamps are arranged to form groups, wherein a temperature of the workpiece is detected, and electric power to be applied to each of the groups of filaments is controlled based on the detected temperature of the workpiece.

Abstract: The present invention is a method which is capable of producing crystals having a mean particle diameter larger than conventionally produced crystals, by carrying out a crystallizing method so-called neutralization crystallization. An ingredient organic acid salt solution is supplied as a reaction initial liquid in a reaction vessel (2). An acid is supplied via a dropping tube (10) to the ingredient organic acid salt solution, so that crystals of a targeted organic acid is precipitated. Then, the base is supplied in the reaction vessel (2) via a dropping tube (15), thereby partially dissolving the crystals being precipitated. The acid is further supplied from the dropping tube (10) for carrying out the crystallization.

Abstract: An information recording/reproducing device (300) is provided with (i) a recording element (302 or the like) for recording information at least in a second recording layer by laser beams passed through a first recording layer; (ii) a record control element (305 or the like) for controlling a recording element to record the recording information, by a recording unit of a recording area which includes a first area in the first recording layer and a second area in the second recording layer at a position facing the first area; and (iii) a format control element (305 or the like) for controlling the recording element to record the prescribed recording information in a first inner circumference area (FS0) and a second inner circumference area (FS1) wherein reproduction control information (File System) for controlling reproduction of the recorded information is to be recorded.

Abstract: A filament lamp and light irradiation type heat treatment device capable of uniformly thermally processing the entirety of an article to be treated has a filament lamp (100) in which coil-shaped filaments are disposed along the tube axis within a light emitting tube (102), wherein the filaments are electrically connected to a low-emission coil (F2?) having a relatively smaller effective surface area and to high-emission coils (F1?, F1?) having relatively large effective surface areas, with the low-emission coil disposed in between in the axis of the tube direction, and a light irradiation type heat treatment device utilizing the filament lamp (100).

Abstract: Light irradiation type heat treatment device composed of a plurality of lamps, including multi-filament lamps, the filaments of which can be independently supplied with power. The filaments are divided into a plurality of filament groups composed of filaments of one lamp put together with filaments of other lamps. Power control units are provided for each group, and drive units are provided corresponding to the power control units. The drive units adjust the electric power supplied from the power supply according to a command from the power control units to supply power to each filament belonging to the group. In a preferred arrangement, the plurality of lamps are arranged in parallel with at least one filament within each lamp having a length so as to form a concentric circle with filaments of other lamps arranged in parallel and the filaments forming the concentric circle are divided into a plurality of filament groups.

Abstract: Filament lamps whose individual filament coils can be set to specific temperatures in filament lamps that are supplied with electric power independently and to provide a heat treatment device of the light irradiation type that uses said lamps. Inside of a light emitting tube of each lamp, which has the hermetically sealed portions at each end, are multiple filament modules which have been made by linking pairs of leads which supply electrical power to both ends of coiled filaments and individual filaments that are placed so that they extend along the axis of the light emitting tube. In the electrically connected filament lamps, whose individual leads are connected to the respective electrically conductive material placed in the hermetically sealed portions, at least one of the individual filaments is made up of a single wire and at least two are made up of bundled wires with the single wire being located between the bundled wires.

Abstract: To provide a photo-irradiation type heat treatment apparatus that eliminates the adverse influence of a light transmitting window on the temperature distribution of an article to be treated without losing the original function of a reflecting mirror a photo-irradiation type heat treatment apparatus in which heat treating of an article is performed by irradiating the article with light emitted from multiple filament lamps through a light transmitting window, by providing the apparatus with a reflecting mirror having an opening at its central area so that cooling air can pass therethrough and by providing an air permeable reflector so as to cover the opening in the reflecting mirror.

Abstract: A composition having BACE 1 inhibitory activity containing a compound represented by the general formula (I): wherein ring A is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; E is lower alkylene; X is S, O, or NR1; R1 is a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl; R2a, R2b, R3a, R3b, R4a and R4b is each independently a hydrogen atom, halogen, or hydroxy etc.; n and m are each independently an integer of 0 to 3; n+m is an integer of 0 to 3; R5 is a hydrogen atom or substituted lower alkyl; its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof.

Abstract: A hook member of a vehicle seat lock engages with a striker fixed to a vehicle body. An opening lever is pivotally secured to the first base plate to constitute the first subassembly. The hook member is pivotally secured to the second base plate to constitute the second subassembly. The first base plate is coupled to the second base plate. Between the first and second base plates, a sensing member is pivotally secured in parallel with the hook member to detect invasion of the striker in the hook member.

Abstract: An information recording device (300) is provided with (i) a recording unit (301 or the like) for recording first information in a first recording layer (L0 layer) and for recording second information in a second recording layer (L1 layer) by a laser beam transmitted through the first recording layer, and (ii) a control unit (305 or the like) for controlling the recording unit to record dummy data as the second information, in a recording area of the second recording layer other than an area facing one recording area of the first recording layer, at the time of recording the first information in the one recording area.

Abstract: A light emitting type heat treatment apparatus includes relatively low rated power density filament lamps and relatively high rated power density filament lamps, in which a heat treatment including a temperature raising heat process for raising a work piece quickly to a predetermined heat treatment temperature by light emitted from the filament lamps, and a constant temperature heating process succeeding the temperature raising heating process in which the work piece is heated while the predetermined heat treatment temperature is maintained, and a control unit which controls lighting state of the filament lamps so that while at least filament lamps with relatively high rated power density are lighted in the temperature raising heating process, in the constant temperature heating process, only filament lamps with relatively low rated power density are lighted.

Abstract: Disclosed is an information recording medium (100) comprising a first recording layer (L0 layer) which is provided with a first recording track for recording record information, and a second recording layer (L1 layer) which is provided with a second recording track for recording record information. Each recording zone (zone #n) including one recording area in the first recording layer and another recording area in the second recording layer which is opposite to the recording area in the first recording layer has a management information recording area (RMA) for recording management information (RMD) for recording the record information.

Abstract: A filament lamp includes multiple filament assemblies having filaments connected to paired leads, arrayed in order within a light emitting tube and following a tube axis thereof. Each lead is electrically connected in a seal area. Each filament is powered independently. The light emitting tube includes insulating walls or inner tubes between the filaments and leads that have openings through which the leads pass, and located along the tube axis in proximity to the inner wall of the light emitting tube. Multiple lead accommodation spaces corresponding to the number of leads are provided in the light emitting tube by the insulating walls with each lead passing through an opening in the insulating wall and placed without short circuits in its lead accommodation space.

Abstract: To provide a filament lamp and light irradiation type heat treatment device that eliminates device-by-device variation of the irradiation-intensity distribution on the article to be treated, a filament lamp (1) has multiple filament assemblies (41 to 45) with coiled filaments (411 to 451) connected to leads (412a to 452a, 412b to 452b) that supply electrical power to the filaments arranged within a tubular bulb (3), which is formed with hermetic seal areas (2a, 2b), extending along the bulb axis of the bulb, with power being supplied to each filament independently by electrical connection of the leads of the filament assemblies to multiple conductive parts (81a to 85a, 81b to 85b) located in the seal areas, and in which the leads (412a to 452a, 412b to 452b) of the filament assemblies (41 to 45) are inserted through the inside of the filaments (411 to 451).