Abstract: According to one embodiment, when forming first, second, and third stampers by transferring three-dimensional patterns of a master, a height adjusting layer having a film thickness greater on the upper surface of a projection than on the bottom surface of a recess is formed between the second stamper and a second release layer, and the surface of the third stamper is etched with an acidic solution having a pH of less than 3.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a stamper manufacturing method includes forming a conductive material concentration gradient layer including the projections pattern, and a composition ratio of a buffering agent to a conductive material in the conductive material concentration gradient layer reducing in a thickness direction from a master side.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a stamper is described with a surface that comprises patterns of protrusions and recessed. The arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surface is 1 nanometer (nm) or more and 5 nm or less.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a cured first ultraviolet-curing resin material layer having a first three-dimensional pattern is formed on a first principal surface of a magnetic recording medium having a central hole. A cured second ultraviolet-curing resin material layer having a second three-dimensional pattern is formed on a second principal surface opposite to the first principal surface of the magnetic recording.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a stamper manufacturing method includes forming a conductive material concentration gradient layer including the projections pattern, and a composition ratio of a buffering agent to a conductive material in the conductive material concentration gradient layer reducing in a thickness direction from a master side.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a stamper manufacturing method comprises electroless plating by using a master includes a substrate, a conductive underlayer formed on the substrate and having catalytic activity, projecting patterns having no catalytic activity and partially formed on a surface of the conductive underlayer having catalytic activity, and regions in which the conductive underlayer having catalytic activity is exposed between the projecting patterns to deposite selectively an amorphous conductive layer between the projecting patterns and in the regions in which the conductive underlayer is exposed, and forming stamper projections, electroplating on the stamper projections includes the projecting patterns and the amorphous conductive layer by using the amorphous conductive layer and the conductive underlayer as electrodes to form a stamper main body made of a crystalline metal, and releasing a stamper includes the stamper projections and the stamper main body from the master.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a stamper includes forming a first stamper from a master plate having lands and grooves through electroforming, forming a second stamper, a width of which is GW, from the first stamper through electroforming, forming a lamination film with a thickness of LLT on the second stamper, forming, on the lamination film, a second releasing layer, a transfer layer with a thickness of TLT and a third electroforming layer with a thickness of ELT, peeling off the transfer layer and the third electroforming layer from the second stamper to form a third stamper, and isotropically etching the transfer layer on the third stamper in an etching thickness of ET to reduce a width of lands of the third stamper, in which the following relations are satisfied: 10 nm?ELT and ET?TLT.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an ultraviolet curing curable resin material for pattern transfer is provided. The resin contains isobornyl acrylate, an acrylate having a fluorene skeleton, a polyfunctional acrylate, and a polymerization initiator.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a three dimensional structure of a stamper is subject to etch by supplying a pulsed electric currentelectric current to the surface of the stamper.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an imprinting method includes applying a resist to a substrate, imprinting a stamper on which protruded patterns are formed against the resist applied to the substrate, forcing a distal end of a peeling wedge into a part between the substrate and the stamper, and introducing a gas between the substrate and the stamper to peel off the stamper from the substrate, in which a gap between the substrate and the stamper is made larger than a thickness of the resist at a part into which the distal end of the peeling wedge is forced.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a cured first ultraviolet-curing resin material layer having a first three-dimensional pattern is formed on a first principal surface of a magnetic recording medium having a central hole. A cured second ultraviolet-curing resin material layer having a second three-dimensional pattern is formed on a second principal surface opposite to the first principal surface of the magnetic recording.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, pattern transfer is performed using a combination of an ultraviolet-curable resin having a surface tension of 31 to 39 mN/m and a stamper having a critical surface tension of 31 mN/m or less.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, the present invention provides a resin stamper injection molding die including a fixed side template having a metal stamper mounting surface mirror-ground in a random direction, a metal stamper having a front surface with recesses and protrusions and a back surface mirror-ground in a random direction, and a moving side template. The metal stamper has a surface roughness of 0 to 50 nm. The metal stamper mounting surface has a surface roughness of 0 to 1.0 nm, and has a coefficient of static friction of at most 0.20 with respect to the second main surface of the metal stamper.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, in a die for manufacturing a resin stamper, the following are defined the sizes of a resin injection hole and a cut punch receiving portion of a fixed-side template, areas in which a vacuum suction hole and an air-blow hole, respectively, are formed, the diameter of a cut punch on a moving-side template, and the taper angle of the peripheral portion of a cavity.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a stamper includes forming a first stamper from a master plate having lands and grooves through electroforming, forming a second stamper, a width of which is GW, from the first stamper through electroforming, forming a lamination film with a thickness of LLT on the second stamper, forming, on the lamination film, a second releasing layer, a transfer layer with a thickness of TLT and a third electroforming layer with a thickness of ELT, peeling off the transfer layer and the third electroforming layer from the second stamper to form a third stamper, and isotropically etching the transfer layer on the third stamper in an etching thickness of ET to reduce a width of lands of the third stamper, in which the following relations are satisfied: 10 nm?ELT and ET?TLT.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an ultraviolet-curable resin material to be used contains a monomer represented by formula (1) presented earlier, a resin stamper is used as a stamper, and the surface of a magnetic recording layer and the three-dimensional pattern surface of the resin stamper are contacted in a vacuum.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, when forming first, second, and third stampers by transferring three-dimensional patterns of a master, a height adjusting layer having a film thickness greater on the upper surface of a projection than on the bottom surface of a recess is formed between the second stamper and a second release layer, and the surface of the third stamper is etched with an acidic solution having a pH of less than 3.

Abstract: A magnetic disc medium according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a preamble part in a servo area of each of sectors obtained by dividing a surface of the medium in a circumference direction, the preamble part including strip-shaped patterns formed of a plurality of magnetic materials, and each of the strip-shaped patterns formed of the magnetic materials being divided by non-magnetic materials at periodic intervals.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a duplicating stamper is provided. The method includes the steps of forming a metal film on a stamper, the metal film having an apertural area in a central area of the stamper, lifting up an innermost circular edge of the metal film in order to detach the metal film from the innermost circular edge to the outermost circular edge, and detaching the metal film to provide another stamper. Alternatively, for detaching the metal film, a gas is blown into the apertural area with lifting up the innermost circular edge of the metal film.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an imprint stamper includes the steps of forming a first electroformed layer on a concavo-convex pattern of an original disk with the pattern, peeling off the first electroformed layer to provide a first stamper, forming a second electroformed layer on a concavo-convex pattern of the first stamper, peeling off the second electroformed layer to provide a second stamper, forming a third electroformed layer on a concavo-convex pattern of the second stamper, and peeling off the third electroformed layer to provide a third stamper. In addition, a conductive film is formed at least on one of a bottom of the concave portion and a top surface of the convex portion of the concavo-convex pattern at least in one of the first stamper and the second stamper.