Abstract: An optical element-including opto-electric hybrid board includes an opto-electric hybrid board including an optical waveguide and an electric circuit board in order toward one side in a thickness direction, an optical element mounted on the electric circuit board at one side in the thickness direction of the opto-electric hybrid board, and a bonding member interposed between the optical element and the electric circuit board so as to bond the optical element to the electric circuit board.

Abstract: To provide an optical waveguide having excellent adhesive properties with respect to a substrate, an epoxy resin photosensitive composition for an optical waveguide and a photosensitive film for an optical waveguide for fabricating the optical waveguide, and an opto-electric hybrid board including the optical waveguide.

Abstract: A vehicle wireless communication system includes: a vehicle including an output circuit; and first and second communication devices configured to wirelessly communicate with the vehicle. In a case in which the first communication device is positioned in a first area including one point located inside the vehicle, the use of the vehicle is permitted. In a case in which the first communication device is positioned in a second area including the one point and the second communication device is not positioned in a third area including the one point, the output circuit outputs a notification that there is a possibility of failure to carry the second communication device. In a case in which the first communication device is positioned in the second area and the second communication device is positioned in the third area, the output circuit of the vehicle does not output the notification.

Abstract: A vehicle control system includes: a vehicle including an operation device; a first communication device; and a second communication device. In a case in which the first communication device is positioned in a first area containing a position of the vehicle, the vehicle operates in an operation waiting state in which the operation device is allowed to receive an operation. In a case in which the second communication device is positioned in a second area contained in the first area and smaller than the first area, the vehicle operates in the operation waiting state. In a case in which the first communication device is positioned in the first area and the second communication device is positioned in the second area, the second communication device generates a notification indicating that the vehicle is in the operation waiting state.

Abstract: An apparatus for bending a glass plate includes a lower ring mold to be disposed under a glass plate and configured to support an edge portion of the glass plate; a plurality of supporting members configured to support the lower ring mold; an upper mold to be disposed above the glass plate and having a downwardly convex forming surface configured to be pressed against the glass plate supported by the lower ring mold; a lower heater configured to heat the lower ring mold; and a spacer attached to the lower ring mold, the spacer configured to control a gap between the upper mold and the lower ring mold.

Abstract: A photosensitive epoxy resin composition for formation of an optical waveguide, which can be used as an optical waveguide forming material excellent in thermal coloration resistance, patternability, and R-to-R adaptability (flexibility in an uncured resin state). The photosensitive epoxy resin composition contains an epoxy resin component and a photo-cationic polymerization initiator, wherein the epoxy resin component comprises an epoxy resin having a tri- or higher functional bisphenol-A skeleton.

Abstract: An insulated electrical cable includes: a conductor; and an insulating layer that is laminated on an outer peripheral surface of the conductor and includes a polyimide as a main component, wherein the insulating layer includes a plurality of pores, and wherein a porosity of the insulating layer is greater than or equal to 25% by volume and less than or equal to 60% by volume.

Abstract: A method for producing an insulated electric wire includes a step of preparing a conductor having a linear shape; a step of forming an insulating coating so as to cover a surface on an outer peripheral side of the conductor to obtain an insulated electric wire that includes the conductor and the insulating coating covering the conductor; and a step of measuring a first electrostatic capacity between the insulated electric wire and a first electrode disposed outside in a radial direction of the insulated electric wire so as to face an outer peripheral surface of the insulated electric wire while transporting the insulated electric wire in a longitudinal direction of the conductor, and inspecting a formation state of the insulating coating, the formation state including a formation state of a defective portion in the insulating coating, on the basis of a change in the first electrostatic capacity.

Abstract: An insulated electric wire includes a linear conductor and one or a plurality of insulating layers formed on an outer peripheral surface of the conductor. At least one of the one or plurality of insulating layers contains a plurality of pores, outer shells are disposed on peripheries of the pores, and the outer shells are derived from shells of hollow-forming particles having a core-shell structure. A varnish for forming an insulating layer contains a resin composition forming a matrix and hollow-forming particles having a core-shell structure and dispersed in the resin composition. In the varnish, cores of the hollow-forming particles contain a thermally decomposable resin as a main component, and shells of the hollow-forming particles contain a main component having a higher thermal decomposition temperature than the thermally decomposable resin.

Abstract: An insulated electrical cable according to one aspect of the present invention is an insulated electrical cable including: a conductor; and an insulating layer that is laminated on an outer peripheral surface of the conductor and includes a polyimide as a main component, wherein the insulating layer includes a plurality of pores, and wherein a porosity of the insulating layer is greater than or equal to 25% by volume and less than or equal to 60% by volume.

Abstract: An insulated electric wire includes a linear conductor and an insulating film disposed to surround the periphery of the conductor. The insulating film includes a polyimide layer formed of a polyimide that has a molecular structure including a PMDA-ODA-type repeating unit A and a BPDA-ODA-type repeating unit B, the mole fraction [B×100/(A+B)] (% by mole) represented by the percentage of the number of moles of the repeating unit B to the total number of moles of the repeating unit A and the repeating unit B being 25% or more by mole and 95% or less by mole. The polyimide layer has a plurality of pores. The pores occupy 5% or more by volume and 80% or less by volume of the polyimide layer.

Abstract: An insulated wire according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a linear conductor, and one or a plurality of insulating layers that are laminated on an outer peripheral surface of the conductor, wherein at least one layer of the one or plurality of insulating layers includes a plurality of pores, and a closed porosity within the plurality of pores is 80% by volume or higher.

Abstract: A method for producing an insulated electric wire includes a step of preparing a conductor having a linear shape; a step of forming an insulating coating so as to cover a surface on an outer peripheral side of the conductor to obtain an insulated electric wire that includes the conductor and the insulating coating covering the conductor; and a step of measuring a first electrostatic capacity between the insulated electric wire and a first electrode disposed outside in a radial direction of the insulated electric wire so as to face an outer peripheral surface of the insulated electric wire while transporting the insulated electric wire in a longitudinal direction of the conductor, and inspecting a formation state of the insulating coating, the formation state including a formation state of a defective portion in the insulating coating, on the basis of a change in the first electrostatic capacity.

Abstract: An insulated wire according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a linear conductor, and one or a plurality of insulating layers that are laminated on an outer peripheral surface of the conductor, wherein at least one layer of the one or plurality of insulating layers includes a plurality of pores, and a closed porosity within the plurality of pores is 80% by volume or higher.

Abstract: An insulated electric wire includes a linear conductor and one or more of insulating layers formed on an outer peripheral surface of the conductor. In the insulated electric wire, at least one of the one or more of insulating layers has a plurality of pores, outer shells are disposed on peripheries of the pores, and each of the outer shells has a plurality of projections on an outer surface thereof.

Abstract: An insulated electric wire includes a linear conductor and one or more of insulating layers formed on an outer peripheral surface of the conductor. In the insulated electric wire, at least one of the one or more of insulating layers has a plurality of pores, outer shells are disposed on peripheries of the pores, and each of the outer shells has a plurality of projections on an outer surface thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chemically strengthened glass having a first principal surface and a second principal surface facing the first principal surface, at least a portion of the first principal surface being chemically strengthened, wherein the depth of a compressive stress layer in at least a portion of the first principal surface continuously changes. This chemically strengthened glass can be suitably used in an application in which chemical strengthening characteristics that differ among different regions in the same plane are desired in a chemically strengthened glass.

Abstract: An insulated electric wire includes a linear conductor and one or a plurality of insulating layers formed on an outer peripheral surface of the conductor. At least one of the one or plurality of insulating layers contains a plurality of pores, outer shells are disposed on peripheries of the pores, and the outer shells are derived from shells of hollow-forming particles having a core-shell structure. A varnish for forming an insulating layer contains a resin composition forming a matrix and hollow-forming particles having a core-shell structure and dispersed in the resin composition. In the varnish, cores of the hollow-forming particles contain a thermally decomposable resin as a main component, and shells of the hollow-forming particles contain a main component having a higher thermal decomposition temperature than the thermally decomposable resin.

Abstract: A glass sheet is a single glass sheet having a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface. The glass sheet has a curvature part curved in a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. A radius of curvature in the first direction of the curvature part is 8,500 mm or less. At least a part of the first surface has been chemically strengthened in the curvature part. In the first direction within the chemically strengthened region in the curvature part, an Na amount in the first surface is smaller than the Na amount in the second surface.

Abstract: A transparent plate for a vehicle, provided with a first surface and a second surface, includes a light-shielding region and a light-transmitting region, in a planar view; and a light-shielding layer in the light-shielding region on the first surface side. A color of the light-shielding layer is a color other than black, and is a same or similar color to a color of an interior or an exterior of the vehicle or a same or similar color to a complementary color of the color of the interior or the exterior of the vehicle.