Abstract: A layered body, which has a change in texture derived from zirconia, particularly a change in translucency and is suitable as a dental prosthetic member, a precursor thereof, or a method for producing these. The layered body has a structure in which two or more layers containing zirconia containing a stabilizer are layered, the layered body including at least: a first layer containing zirconia having a stabilizer content of higher than or equal to 4 mol %; and a second layer containing zirconia having a stabilizer content different from that of the zirconia contained in the first layer. At least one layer contains one or more elements capable of coloring zirconia.

Abstract: A limit switch includes: a switch main body capable of being switched on and off; and an operation unit connected to the switch main body.

Abstract: The present invention provides a zirconia pre-sintered body having excellent machinability and having a low probability of pillar fracture or chipping during milling. A method of production of such a zirconia pre-sintered body is also provided. The present invention relates to a zirconia pre-sintered body comprising zirconia, and a stabilizer capable of reducing a phase transformation of zirconia, the content of the stabilizer being 3 to 8 mol % relative to the total mole of the zirconia and the stabilizer, at least a part of the stabilizer being not dissolved in zirconia as a solid solution, and the zirconia pre-sintered body having a Vickers hardness of 65 to 135 HV 5/30 as measured in compliance with JIS Z 2244:2009.

Abstract: An information providing device capable of more adequately providing information regarding excretion is provided. According to one embodiment of the invention, the information providing device includes a processor. The processor acquires a first signal and a second signal. The first signal is obtained from an excretion sensor to detect excretion of a user. The second signal is obtained from a sleep sensor to detect a sleep state of the user. The processor outputs a notification signal for notifying the excretion when the first signal includes first information corresponding to a fact that the user is excreting, and the second signal includes second information corresponding to a fact that the user is awake. The processor does not output the notification signal in a first mode when the first signal includes the first information and, the second signal does not include the second information.

Abstract: A driving apparatus of the present disclosure includes an electric motor including a stator and a rotor, a case accommodating the electric motor and mounted on a vehicle so as to partially overlap a side member as viewed from a vehicle width direction, a drive shaft connected to a wheel, a plurality of radial ribs respectively projecting in the vehicle width direction and extending radially, and a connecting rib projecting in the vehicle width direction and joining with center side ends of the plurality of radial ribs. At least part of the plurality of radial ribs reach a first region of the case that overlaps the side member and does not overlap with the wheel as viewed from the vehicle width direction. The driving apparatus improves strength of the case that accommodates the electric motor and is mounted on the vehicle.

Abstract: A driving apparatus of the present disclosure includes an electric motor including a stator and a rotor, a case accommodating the electric motor and mounted on a vehicle so as to partially overlap a side member as viewed from a vehicle width direction, a drive shaft connected to a wheel, a plurality of radial ribs respectively projecting in the vehicle width direction and extending radially, and a connecting rib projecting in the vehicle width direction and joining with center side ends of the plurality of radial ribs. At least part of the plurality of radial ribs reach a first region of the case that overlaps the side member and does not overlap with the wheel as viewed from the vehicle width direction. The driving apparatus improves strength of the case that accommodates the electric motor and is mounted on the vehicle.

Abstract: A tire comprises a tread portion including a shoulder land portion. The shoulder land portion is provided with shoulder lateral grooves extending from a shoulder circumferential groove to a first tread edge to divide the shoulder land portion into shoulder blocks. The axial width of the ground contacting top surface of each shoulder block is 35% to 48% of a half tread width from the tire equator to the first tread edge. The ground contacting top surface of each shoulder block is provided with only one or more shoulder sipes extending in a tire circumferential direction.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a tread portion having a first tread edge, and a first buttress portion extending inwardly in a tire radial direction from the first tread edge. The first buttress portion is provided with a plurality of protectors protruding outwardly in a tire axial direction. Each of the plurality of protectors includes a top surface facing outwardly in the tire axial direction, and a side surface extending inwardly in the tire axial direction from an edge of the top surface. The side surface includes an outward-facing portion facing outwardly in the tire radial direction, an inward-facing portion facing inwardly in the tire radial direction, and a circumferential portion facing in a tire circumferential direction. The outward-facing portion, the inward-facing portion and the circumferential portion have different angles with respect to respective normal lines of the top surface from each other.

Abstract: For efficient presentation of pseudo force sense, a pseudo force sense generation apparatus includes: a base mechanism; and a contact mechanism that performs periodical asymmetric motion relative to the base mechanism and gives force based on the asymmetric motion to skin or mucous membrane with which the contact mechanism is in direct or indirect contact. A mass of the contact mechanism is smaller than a mass of the base mechanism, or the mass of the contact mechanism is smaller than a sum of the mass of the base mechanism and a mass of a mechanism that is attached to the base mechanism.

Abstract: A tire includes a tread portion including a pair of shoulder main grooves and a crown region defined between the pair of the shoulder main grooves. The crown region includes a plurality of crown blocks. A ground contacting surface of at least one of the crown blocks is provided with a first sipe, a second sipe, and a third sipe. The first sipe, the second sipe, and the third sipe are connected with each other at one intersection.

Abstract: A vehicle driving apparatus includes: a rotating machine; a cover covering the rotating machine and including a thick portion having a predetermined thickness in a direction of a rotation axis of the rotating machine; an oil pump attached to the cover; and a relief valve provided in the cover, and configured to discharge an oil supplied from the oil pump. The relief valve includes a cylinder room that is provided in the thick portion. The thick portion is provided with at least one cutout extending from an inner wall of the cylinder room in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis. The cover is provided with at least one rib each of which is disposed in a position opposed to a corresponding one of the at least one cutout and extends in the direction of the rotation axis.

Abstract: A tire includes, in a tread portion, a pair of shoulder main grooves, a crown region between the shoulder main grooves, and shoulder regions disposed outside of the shoulder main grooves in a tire axial direction. Land ratios of the crown region and the shoulder regions are respectively 40%-60%. In the crown region, a plurality of middle blocks are arranged on both sides of a tire equator, and each middle block has a longitudinal shape in which a length in the tire circumferential direction is larger than a length in the tire axial direction.

Abstract: For efficient presentation of pseudo force sense, a pseudo force sense generation apparatus includes: a base mechanism; and a contact mechanism that performs periodical asymmetric motion relative to the base mechanism and gives force based on the asymmetric motion to skin or mucous membrane with which the contact mechanism is in direct or indirect contact. A mass of the contact mechanism is smaller than a mass of the base mechanism, or the mass of the contact mechanism is smaller than a sum of the mass of the base mechanism and a mass of a mechanism that is attached to the base mechanism.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a tread rubber having a hardness less than 60 degrees. The tread portion comprises two shoulder circumferential grooves, two shoulder land portions, and one or more crown land portions therebetween. The shoulder land portion is divided into shoulder blocks by shoulder lateral-groove-like tread-pattern elements having a depth of not less than 50% of the shoulder circumferential groove depth. At least one of the crown land regions is divided into crown blocks by crown lateral-groove-like tread-pattern elements having a depth of not less than 50% of the shoulder circumferential groove depth. When a value obtained by dividing a ground contact area of one block by a maximum depth of the lateral-groove-like tread-pattern elements which divide the block is defined as the block area per unit depth, the block area per unit depth of the shoulder block is smaller than that of the crown block.

Abstract: A driving apparatus of the present disclosure includes an electric motor including a stator and a rotor, a case accommodating the electric motor and mounted on a vehicle so as to partially overlap a side member as viewed from a vehicle width direction, a drive shaft connected to a wheel, a plurality of radial ribs respectively projecting in the vehicle width direction and extending radially, and a connecting rib projecting in the vehicle width direction and joining with center side ends of the plurality of radial ribs. At least part of the plurality of radial ribs reach a first region of the case that overlaps the side member and does not overlap with the wheel as viewed from the vehicle width direction. The driving apparatus improves strength of the case that accommodates the electric motor and is mounted on the vehicle.

Abstract: A coloring device for coloring a dental prosthesis by an inkjet method, the dental prosthesis coloring device includes an inkjet head having a nozzle that ejects ink droplets; a holding unit that holds the prosthesis; a drive unit that moves the inkjet head or the holding unit in a predetermined direction in an XYZ orthogonal coordinate system; and a control unit that controls the inkjet head and the drive unit, wherein the control unit is configured to control the inkjet head and the drive unit based on predetermined coloring data and three-dimensional data of the prosthesis.