Abstract: A photographic printing system includes a film reader for reading photographic image of a photographic film, a printer for printing the photographic image on an image recording medium based on photographic image data obtained through the film reader, a writer for writing at least the photographic image data in a loaded optical disc of the WORM (Write Once Read Many) type, and a controller for controlling the writing process of the writer. The controller allows writing, in the optical disc, of both the image data and a display processing program for displaying the image data written in the optical disc on a monitor when the optical disc has no data pre-written therein and allows writing, in the optical disc, of the image data when the optical disc has such display processing program pre-written therein.

Abstract: A temperature adjusting device of the present invention is provided with: an LED light source 11r, 11g and 11b, a temperature sensor 9 for detecting an ambient temperature of the LED light source 11r, 11g and 11b, a cooling fan for cooling the LED light source 11r, 11g and 11b, a driving circuit 22 for driving the cooling fan 20, a control unit 4 that controls a voltage to be applied to the cooling fan 20 so as to set the ambient temperature within a predetermined range based upon the results of detection by the temperature sensor 9 and a heater placed near the LED light source 11r, 11g and 11b, and in this arrangement, the control unit is designed to control the applied voltage to the heater so as to reduce the heating value of the heater in cooperation with lighting of the LED light source 11r, 11g and 11b.

Abstract: A temperature adjusting device of the present invention is provided with: an LED light source 11r, 11g and 11b, a temperature sensor 9 for detecting an ambient temperature of the LED light source 11r, 11g and 11b, a cooling fan for cooling the LED light source 11r, 11g and 11b, a driving circuit 22 for driving the cooling fan 20, a control unit 4 that controls a voltage to be applied to the cooling fan 20 so as to set the ambient temperature within a predetermined range based upon the results of detection by the temperature sensor 9 and a heater placed near the LED light source 11r, 11g and 11b, and in this arrangement, the control unit is designed to control the applied voltage to the heater so as to reduce the heating value of the heater in cooperation with lighting of the LED light source 11r, 11g and 11b.

Abstract: A photographic printing system includes a film reader for reading photographic image of a photographic film, a printer for printing the photographic image on an image recording medium based on photographic image data obtained through the film reader, a writer for writing at least the photographic image data in a loaded optical disc of the WORM (Write Once Read Many) type, and a controller for controlling the writing process of the writer. The controller allows writing, in the optical disc, of both the image data and a display processing program for displaying the image data written in the optical disc on a monitor when the optical disc has no data pre-written therein and allows writing, in the optical disc, of the image data when the optical disc has such display processing program pre-written therein.

Abstract: A photographic film reading apparatus reads a photographic image from a photographic image area disposed at a width-wise center of a photographic film and a code from a code area disposed at a width-wise end of the film.

Abstract: A temperature adjusting device of the present invention is provided with: LED light sources 11r, 11g and 11b; a temperature sensor 9 for detecting an ambient temperature of each of the LED light sources 11r, 11g and 11b; a cooling fan 20 for cooling the LED light sources 11r, 11g and 11b; a driving circuit 22 for driving the cooling fan 20; and a control unit 4 which on/off controls a voltage to be applied to the cooling fan 20 so as to set the ambient temperature within a predetermined range based upon results of detection by a temperature sensor 9, and in this arrangement, upon on/off controlling the applied voltage, the control unit 4 is allowed to gradually raise/lower the applied voltage.

Abstract: A color image forming method by superimposing plural kinds of toner with different colors on a surface of a photoreceptor body is disclosed. The surface of the photoreceptor is uniformly pre-charged with electricity. A kind of toner is selected according to a predetermined order. A latent image corresponding to the selected toner, and consequently corresponding to a selected color, is formed on the surface by a photo-electric exposure. A toner image is formed by developing the latent image with the selected toner. A multiple color image is formed by repeating the above two steps with regard to succeeding colors and kinds of toners until all kinds of toner having been developed. In repeating the development, the following formulas are satisfied under the supposition that (Q/M)n is an amount of electrification of toner used in the n-th development.1.1=<(Q/M)n/(Q/M)n+1=<1.51.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a semiconducting layer made of polycrystalline silicon, an insulating film provided on an upper face of the semiconducting layer and an electrode provided on an upper face of the insulating film such that channels are formed on the upper face of the semiconducting layer, the improvement comprising: a further semiconducting layer made of amorphous silicon, which is provided between the semiconducting layer and the insulating film.

Abstract: There is disclosed a color toner having an excellent fixability, an improved antioffset property and a superior transparency of an image fixed on an OHP sheet. The color toner comprises 100 parts by weight of a polyester resin prepared by condensation polymerization of the following components (1) and (2), 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a zinc complex of an aromatic oxycarboxylic acid which may have a substituent, and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a colorant;Component (1): diol represented by the following Formula (a): ##STR1## wherein R represents an ethylene group or a propylene group; and X and Y each are an integer, provided that the sum of X and Y is 2 to 7 in average:Component (2): a mixture of a divalent acid component comprising a divalent carboxylic acid having an aliphatic hydrocarbon side chain of 3 to 22 carbon atoms or a lower alkyl ester thereof, and a trivalent acid component comprising a trivalent carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof in a ratio of 10 to 50 mole % of the total acid components.

Abstract: A photovoltaic device includes a substrate (1, 10) having a conductive electrode (2, 10), and a first semiconductor layer (3.sub.1, 11.sub.1) of a first conductivity type, a substantially intrinsic second semiconductor layer (3.sub.2, 11.sub.2) and a third semiconductor layer (3.sub.3, 11.sub.3) of the opposite conductivity type successively deposited on the conductive electrode. The hydrogen content in at least the first and second semiconductor layer (3.sub.1, 11.sub.1) is 10% or less. At least the second semiconductor layer (3.sub.2, 11.sub.2), is made of an amorphous semiconductor layer.

Abstract: The invention discloses a novel flat display panel suited for use with computer terminal equipment, television sets, or the like. The flat display panel first confines light in a core layer of a light wave guide, and then diminishes refractive index in part of the core layer by applying a specific vltage to it. Light transmitted from part of the core layer having diminished refractive index is then outputted outside from the light wave guide. Using the externally outputted light, the flat display panel displays figures. The flat display panel embodied by the invention minimizes the total thickness of the display panel itself. It effectively allows display of figures in a sizable visual area, and yet, allows display of figures at an extremely fast speed as well.

Abstract: An infrared gas analyzer using a pyroelectric infrared sensor, which includes a heating unit for heating the infrared sensor, a heating sensor for detecting its heating temperature and a temperature sensor for detecting the ambient temperature of the infrared sensor, and controls the heating unit so as to retain the ambient temperature of the infrared sensor at a constant so that the output error is small irrespective of the change in ambient temperature.

Abstract: A card type image reader comprises a rectangular card base and a reinforcing member provided on one side of the card base. A photodetector array in a straight line is provided on one end portion of the reinforcing member and the card base holds control circuit means and memory means. The control circuit means reads information of an original through the photodetector array in synchronization with a clock signal and stores the read information into the memory means.

Abstract: An electrostatic latent image forming apparatus includes a dielectric drum (10) a surface of which is uniformly charged in a predetermined polarity by a charging corotron (16). A recording head (18) includes a transparent base plate (30), a transparent electrode (32) and a photoconductive layer (34) composed of an amorphous silicon are formed on the transparent base plate in this order. A plurality of discharging electrodes (36) are formed on the photoconductive layer. A bias voltage (46) having a reverse polarity of the charged polarity being charging by the charging corotron is applied. When a light signal in accordance with an image to be formed is entered on the back surface of the transparent base plate, carriers, that is, holes and electrons are generated in the photoconductive layer, the carrier having the same polarity as the bias voltage is discharged onto the dielectric drum through the discharging electrodes.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive sensor comprises a blocking layer, a photoconductive layer and a surface layer made mainly of microcrystalline or amorphous silicon and/or germanium and formed on a conductive substrate. At least one of the layers including the blocking layer, the photoconductive layer or the surface layer includes a multilayer which includes a plurality of constituent thin layers having different optical energy band gaps.

Abstract: An electrostatic recording apparatus comprises a photosensitive drum. The photosensitive drum comprises a bulk layer of amorphous silicon formed on a support, and in the bulk layer, a first layer region is formed at the support side and a second layer region is formed at the surface side. The first layer region is formed in a manner of comprising hydrogen of 0.01-40 atomic %, oxygen of 0.1-40 atomic % and boron of 5.times.10.sup.-6 -1.0 atomic %. On the other hand, oxygen and boron are not doped virtually in the second layer region and generation of carrier traps is suppressed in this non-doped second layer region. Furthermore, the peak wavelengths of the lights irradiated onto the photosensitive drum from both a light source for exposure and light source for discharge are set shorter than 650 nm, and preferably shorter than 600 nm.

Abstract: A transparent photo detector device according to an aspect of the present invention comprises: a transparent insulator substrate; a plurality of light sensor elements dispersively disposed on a main surface of the substrate, said sensor element including a transparent front electrode, a semiconductor layer for photo electric function and an opaque back electrode formed in that order on the main surface of the substrate, said semiconductor layer being neither protracting from nor retracting into between said front and back electrodes; and a transparent wire pattern formed on the main surface of the substrate for electrically connecting the plurality of sensor elements.

Abstract: A transparent conductive film is formed on a glass substrate covering substantially its entire surface area and this transparent conductive film is divided into a plurality of transparent conductive parts per each photoelectric converting region. The photoelectric converting region is of a nearly rectangular shape, and accordingly, in order to divide the transparent conductive film into respective transparent conductive film parts, a laser beam is irradiated along all longitudinal and lateral sides of the rectangle. Thereby, the transparent conductive film parts corresponding to the photoelectric converting regions are formed as island regions. Semiconductor film parts are formed on the transparent conductive film parts divided into island regions corresponding to respective photoelectric converting regions and subsequently aluminum film parts are formed on these semiconductor film parts.

Abstract: A field effect transistor comprises a source electrode, a drain electrode, a channel layer between the source electrode and the drain electrode, a gate electrode for controlling electric current in the channel layer, and a superlattice layer interposed between the channel layer and the gate electrode, the superlattice layer having a plurality of constituent thin layers perpendicular to a direction of electric current in the channel layer.

Abstract: A transparent conductive film is formed on a glass substrate covering substantially its entire surface area and this transparent conductive film is divided into a plurality of transparent conductive parts per each photoelectric converting region. The photoelectric converting region is of a nearly rectangular shape, and accordingly, in order to divide the transparent conductive film into respective transparent conductive film parts, a laser beam is irradiated along all longitudinal and lateral sides of the rectangle. Thereby, the transparent conductive film parts corresponding to the photoelectric converting regions are formed as island regions. Semiconductor film parts are formed on the transparent conductive film parts divided into island regions corresponding to respective photoelectric converting regions and subsequently aluminum film parts are formed on these semiconductor film parts.