Abstract: So as to prevent from illegally copying and illegally reproducing data with reliability, a ROM disk comprises: a data area where data to be reproduced is recorded; and a PEP area where the information necessary to reproduce the data recorded in the data area is recorded in the form of the zonal pit rows, and a recordable optical disk records a signal which prevents from recording the zonal pit rows into the area which is equivalent to the PEP area of the ROM disk, of the recordable optical disk.

Abstract: On an information record medium (1), information is optically recorded and reproduced while a servo control is performed with respect to the information record medium by a push-pull method. The information record medium is provided with: a record/reproduction area (DA) having a groove track (2), which is wobbled and continuously formed and on which the information is recorded and reproduced by a phase changing method by use of a light beam (B) having a wavelength of not less than 630 nm (nanometer) and not more than 680 nm; and a reproduction-dedicated area (RA) where a plurality of phase pits (PI) are wobbled and formed in advance, each having a depth of not less than 60 nm and not more than 90 nm and where only an information reproduction is possible by the light beam.

Abstract: A receiving unit for receiving a CDMA system signal having a plurality of multipath components is intended to reduce the size. A receiving section receives a CDMA system signal. A storage section stores the signal received by the receiving section. A demodulation section demodulates each of multipath components included in the received signal stored in the storage section with a despreading code. A control section controls for demodulating a plurality of the multipath components by causing the demodulation section to perform a time division multiplex process. A Rake combining section performs the maximal ratio combining of output from the demodulation section to generate a demodulated signal.

Abstract: The information recording apparatus irradiates a laser beam on a recording medium such as an optical disk and forms a recording mark corresponding to a recording signal to record information. A recording pulse signal includes a mark period irradiating the laser beam for forming the recording mark and a space period in which the recording mark is not formed. The mark period has a top pulse period and an intermediate bias period following the top pulse period. The mark period constituted by the top pulse period and the intermediate bias period does not have a continuous part of a plurality of pulses having a small pulse width unlike a pulse train, so that the correct recording mark can be stably formed on the recording medium without an inadequate deformation of a recording pulse shape, even in the case of a high speed recording.

Abstract: In an information recording medium, positions of pits are modulated in a direction intersecting a direction of reading of pits, so that a predetermined information is recorded. In this information recording medium, the whole of the predetermined information or a part of the predetermined information is randomized through the used of spread spectrum.

Abstract: At least a portion of groove tracks in a information-data recording region of an optical recording medium comprises a plurality of groove portions separated by groove-absent portions in a rotational direction of the optical recording medium, each of the mark portions or each of the space portions includes one of the groove-absent portions. At least one of two groove tracks adjacent to prepit train, which is formed in land tracks, has a continuous groove portion or a groove-absent portion extending at least from a leading end to a trailing end of at least one prepit included in the prepit train in a rotational direction of the optical recording medium. The frequency band for separation of the groove tracks includes at least a portion of a frequency band of a modulated recording signal for recording information data on the optical recording medium.

Abstract: A receiving unit that reduces the amount of power consumed for detecting the timing of each of a plurality of paths via which received signals were received. A receiving section receives signals sent from a base station and transmitted via a plurality of paths. A path detecting section detects the timing of each of the plurality of paths via which the received signals received by the receiving section were transmitted. A path detection range setting section sets a range where a path is detected by the path detecting section on the basis of information indicative of path timing detected by the path detecting section.

Abstract: On an information record medium (1), information is optically recorded and reproduced while a servo control is performed with respect to the information record medium by a push-pull method. The information record medium is provided with: a record/reproduction area (DA) having a groove track (2), which is wobbled and continuously formed and on which the information is recorded and reproduced by a phase changing method by use of a light beam (B) having a wavelength of not less than 630 nm (nanometer) and not more than 680 nm; and a reproduction-dedicated area (RA) where a plurality of phase pits (PI) are wobbled and formed in advance, each having a depth of not less than 60 nm and not more than 90 nm and where only an information reproduction is possible by the light beam.

Abstract: An error detector at a receiver comprises a feedback shift register. A shift direction in the feedback shift register is opposite to a shift direction at a transmitter in generating a transmission bit string by using a specified generator polynomial. A reception bit string is inputted to the feedback shift register in reverse order to the transmission bit string was generated at the transmitter so that errors in the reception bit string is detected by obtaining the remainder. Another error detector at a receiver comprises first and second feedback shift registers. Respective shift directions in the first and second feedback shift registers are the same as and opposite to a shift direction at a transmitter in generating a transmission bit string.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a plurality of functional blocks, each of which starts and stops an operation thereof in response to assertion and negation, respectively, of a corresponding command signal, a clock generation circuit which generates a clock signal, a clock control circuit which starts supplying the clock signal to each of the functional blocks in response to the assertion of the corresponding command signal, and stops supplying the clock signal to each of the functional blocks in response to the negation of the corresponding command signal.

Abstract: A receiving unit, receiving method, and semiconductor device that reduce the size of circuits in a receiving unit. A receiving section receives signals sent from a base station and transmitted through a plurality of paths. A path tracking section detects timing of each of the plurality of paths through which the signals received by the receiving section were transmitted. A demodulating section demodulates the received signals by performing a despreading process according to the timing of the plurality of paths detected by the path tracking section. A correlation value calculating section calculates a correlation value between the received signals and a spreading code.

Abstract: There are provided an arithmetic unit and a receiver unit which execute an arithmetic operation at a high speed and allow reduction of the size thereof. An input section inputs data of the data group. First to n-th (n>1) storage sections have a capacity capable of storing at least part or all of the data group. A readout section selects one of the first to n-th storage sections and reads out therefrom a data group already stored therein. An arithmetic section performs a predetermined arithmetic operation between the data group read out by the readout section and the data group newly inputted by the input section. A writing section writes a result of the predetermined arithmetic operation by the arithmetic section in a predetermined one of the storage sections, which is not selected by the reading section as the one from which the data group already stored therein is to be read out.

Abstract: An error detector at a receiver comprises a feedback shift register. A shift direction in the feedback shift register is opposite to a shift direction at a transmitter in generating a transmission bit string by using a specified generator polynomial. A reception bit string is inputted to the feedback shift register in reverse order to the transmission bit string generated at the transmitter so that errors in the reception bit string are detected by obtaining the remainder. Another error detector at a receiver comprises first and second feedback shift registers. Respective shift directions in the first and second feedback shift registers are the same as and opposite to a shift direction at a transmitter in generating a transmission bit string.

Abstract: An information recording medium is provided which can eliminate the influence of noise such as crosstalk to a wobble signal. A track is subjected to wobbling based on a wobble signal in which at least one portion of recording information is randomized.

Abstract: By the control information recording method, control information to control at least one of recording and reproducing operations of record information on an information record medium is recorded onto a guide track of the information record medium. The control information recording method is provided with the steps of: generating a control information timing signal one after another at an interval corresponding to a length of a control information unit equal to an N (N: predetermined integer not less than 2) multiple of a length of a record information unit of the record information; and recording the control information onto the guide track of the information record medium, on the basis of a timing corresponding to the control information timing signal.

Abstract: An apparatus (C) manufactures an information record medium (DK), which has a track (G, L), on which information is optically recorded. The apparatus is provided with: a track forming device (40, 43, 50) for forming the track; and a transition portion forming device (40, 43, 50) for forming a transition portion (MG) for transiting an irradiation position (SP) of a light beam (LG, LL), which is used for illegally copying the information on the formed track, from an irradiation track (G2), which is irradiated by the light beam, to an adjacent track (G1), which is adjacent to the irradiation track and on which the information is recorded before the information is recorded on the irradiation track, such that the formed transition portion is continuous with the formed track.

Abstract: In a DVD-R on which information is to be recorded by an information recording apparatus, prior to the recording of the information therein, there are recorded in advance at least identification information for identifying the information recording apparatus for recording the information onto the DVD-R, and recording parameter information containing optimization information for optimizing a recording state in the record processing executed by the information recording apparatus specified by the identification information. Furthermore, the information recording apparatus reads the recording parameter information at the execution of record processing to use it for the record processing.

Abstract: An apparatus (C) manufactures an information record medium (DK), which has a track (G, L), on which information is optically recorded. The apparatus is provided with: a track forming device (40, 43, 50) for forming the track; and a transition portion forming device (40, 43, 50) for forming a transition portion (MG) for transiting an irradiation position (SP) of a light beam (LG, LL), which is used for illegally copying the information on the formed track, from an irradiation track (G2), which is irradiated by the light beam, to an adjacent track (G1), which is adjacent to the irradiation track and on which the information is recorded before the information is recorded on the irradiation track, such that the formed transition portion is continuous with the formed track.

Abstract: A recording medium includes pairs of groove tracks and land tracks having periodically formed bent portion provided side by side on a substrate, a plurality of land prepits previously formed on the land tracks and carrying information about the groove tracks, and a recording layer formed on at least the groove tracks and the land tracks. The land prepits have a radius of mean curvature smaller than a radius of mean curvature of sides of the groove tracks in land-prepit absent regions of the land prepits and are defined by curved surfaces continuously extending from the sides of the groove tracks. Those sides of the groove tracks which face the continuous curved surfaces of the land prepits are curved surfaces that stricture the groove tracks. The depth of the land prepit is larger than that of the groove track.

Abstract: A recording medium comprises pairs of groove tracks and land tracks provided side by side while being bent periodically, a plurality of land prepits previously formed on the land tracks and carrying information about the groove tracks, and a recording layer formed on at least the groove tracks and the land tracks. The land prepits have a radius of mean curvature smaller than a radius of mean curvature of sides of the groove tracks in land-prepit absent regions of the land prepits and are defined by curved surfaces continuously extending from the sides of the groove tracks. Those sides of the groove tracks which face the continuous curved surfaces of the land prepits are curved surfaces that stricture the groove tracks.