Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for the assignment of a common edge application server (EAS) for ad-hoc groups of user equipment (UE). A method may include generating or updating binding information comprising a correlation between a group identifier of an ad-hoc group of user equipment (UE) and an edge application server (EAS) identifier assigned to the ad-hoc group, and storing, updating, and/or deleting the binding information, or causing the binding information to be stored, in a database.

Abstract: A network entity of a communication network receives a first message from a user equipment, the first message including at least first information regarding a domain name server query. In accordance with a first handling rule, the first message is processed by including second information regarding a subnet option into the first message, and the processed first message is forwarded to a domain name server. The network entity receives a second message from the domain name server, the second message including a response to the domain name server query and the second information. In accordance with a second handling rule, the second message is processed by replacing the second information, and the processed second message is forwarded to the user equipment.

Abstract: A method of performing a data retrieval service for a first analytics function of a first communication network comprises collecting (S201), for at least one user equipment, data from the first communication network, obtaining (S203), from the collected data, processed information which is to be passed to an entity of a second communication network, and storing (S205) the processed information, wherein the processed information complies with one or more protection policies with respect to the second communication network.

Abstract: There are provided measures for optimization of network function profile administration and discovery. Such measures exemplarily comprise, at a network entity in a network entity composition, transmitting, towards a network repository function, a network entity registration request including an identifier of said network entity, an identifier of said network entity composition, and network entity specific attributes of said network entity, and receiving a network entity registration response indicative of a result of said network entity registration request.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product are provided for enhanced traffic routing. A method can include receiving, from a network function consumer or an application function, in a communications system, an analytics subscription request, the analytics subscription request comprising one or more subscriber categories and/or one or more allowed services; and causing transmission of an event exposure request to at least one network function, the event exposure request comprising the one or more subscriber categories and/or the one or more allowed services.

Abstract: There is provided a computer program, method and apparatus for an application function that causes the application function to: signal, to a first network function, a first request to be notified of at least one change in first user plane functions associated with a first virtual network, the first virtual network comprising the first user plane functions and a first interface interfacing the first user plane functions with a first data network; receive, from the first network function, a first indication that said at least one change has occurred; and configure connectivity with at least one interface to the first virtual network in dependence on the at least one change indicated in the said first indication.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for the assignment of a common edge application server (EAS) for ad-hoc groups of user equipment (UE). A method may include generating or updating binding information comprising a correlation between a group identifier of an ad-hoc group of user equipment (UE) and an edge application server (EAS) identifier assigned to the ad-hoc group, and storing, updating, and/or deleting the binding information, or causing the binding information to be stored, in a database.

Abstract: There are provided measures for location service continuity in case of mobility procedures. Such measures, for example, comprise, at a first network entity handling connection and mobility management tasks in a mobile network, receiving a first message indicative of completion of a mobility procedure with respect to a terminal in said mobile network, determining whether there is an ongoing location service session for said terminal, and transmitting, if there is said ongoing location service session for said terminal, a second message indicative of completion of said mobility procedure with respect to said terminal towards a second network entity configured to expose a location service for said terminal.

Abstract: There is disclosed a network apparatus that is caused to receive analytics data from a first network apparatus, determine that said analytics data is usable by a second network apparatus, and send said analytics data to the second network apparatus in dependence on said determining.

Abstract: Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for supporting user consent management, tracking of user specific data and UE specific data requiring user consent, and distributing information about revocation of the user consent to involved network entities, are provided.

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method comprising, determining, by an apparatus configured to operate as a network function a cellular communication system, at least two disjoint network paths, wherein the at least two disjoint network paths are different paths, and comprise different physical resources, transmitting, by the apparatus, a subscription request to an analytics function of the cellular communication system, to request notifications about attacks or risks of attacks on at least one network function on at least one of the at least two disjoint network paths, receiving from the analytics function, by the apparatus, information about at least one compromised network entity and/or at least one network entity having a risk of being compromised on said at least one of the at least two disjoint network paths and performing, by the apparatus, attack mitigation based on said information.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for ad hoc group based services to support 5G system (5GS) scenarios such as, but not limited to, edge computing and time synchronization, are provided.

Abstract: A system is disclosed in which a data network is associated with an application function (AF). When there is a change of data network access identifier (DNAI), a Session Management Function (SMF) sends a notification of a user plane management event to the application function (AF), and when a target data network is associated with another application function (target AF), the SMF also sends a notification of a user plane management event to the target AF.

Abstract: This disclosure proposes a network function node in a core network, comprising: means for receiving, from User Equipment, UE, a non access stratum, NAS, message including identity information for the UE, and a plurality of user identity information, each of which includes a user identifier for a user that uses the UE; and means for sending, to a policy control and charging function node in the core network, the plurality of the user identity information for creating a Policy and Charging Control, PCC, rule based on the plurality of the user identity information.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for edge services are disclosed. A network function entity receives from an application function entity a request relating to a data communication session, and can then determine, in response to the request, information of at least one local network exposure function entity for the application function entity. The application function entity is provided with the information of the at least one local network exposure function entity. The information can be used in connecting with a local network exposure function entity. The local network exposure function entity can then be used for the data communication session.

Abstract: Provided is a user equipment (UE) including a first Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) and a second SIM, the UE is configured to receive, from a network node, a first token derived from a seed token using a first cryptographic key associated with the first SIM; derive a first third order token by encrypting the received first token using a second cryptographic key associated with the second SIM; and send the third order token to the network node.

Abstract: Many commercially deployed devices support more than one SIM cards. Support for multi-USIM is currently handled in an implementation-specific manner without any support from 3GPP specifications. With the increased complexity of 5G-capable UEs and with growing demand for multi-USIM devices in the market, it becomes important to consider system enhancements that would allow for more efficient solution involving required support to UE from 5G core and 5G-RAN.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for enhanced location services in 5G are provided. One method may include storing, at a network node, at least one of data network access identifier(s) (DNAIs), an indication of serving area(s), and/or slice information that is supported by a location management function (LMF) with or in a LMF profile. The method may also include transmitting, to a consumer network function (NF), the LMF profile with the at least one of DNAIs, indication of serving area(s), or slice information supported by the LMF.

Abstract: If a first condition for a handover of an analytics calculation for a user equipment by an analytics function is met, the analytics function requests, of at least one other analytics function of the communication network, preparation of the handover of the analytics calculation. If a second condition for the handover of the analytics calculation is met, the analytics function confirms the handover to one of the at least one other analytics function, the analytics calculation for the user equipment at the analytics function being deemed complete.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product are provided for enhanced data analytics in multiple network data analytics function (NWDAF) deployments in a communications system. A method can include receiving, from a network function consumer, an analytics request, said analytics request comprising analytics identifications and areas of interest; causing determination of data sources in the communications system that are configured to serve a subset of the areas of interest for the analytics identifications. An analytics information request that includes an aggregation-support indication can be sent to data sources to indicate that the data source should return analytics to the central NWDAF and include metadata to support aggregation of analytics by the central NWDAF. A network repository function (NRF) can be caused to determine which of the multiple NWDAFs in the communications system is the central NWDAF based upon whether NWDAFs have aggregation functionality.