Abstract: A cartridge includes a first unit including a photosensitive member, and a second unit including a developer bearing member and a force receiving portion, the second unit being configured to be rotatable about a first axis to move with respect to the first unit between a first position and a second position. In a state where the first unit is in a same posture as when an image forming operation is performed, the second unit is disposed at the second position by its own weight. The developer bearing member is configured to be rotatable about a second axis. When seen in the direction of the first axis, a first distance between the force receiving portion and the second axis is smaller than a second distance between the first axis and the second axis and a third distance between the first axis and the force receiving portion.

Abstract: A luminance control device includes a measurement unit configured to measure a pupil diameter of a driver based on an image in which a driver's face is imaged, a luminance estimation unit configured to estimate luminance of light incident on a pupil of the driver based on the image, a pupil diameter estimation unit configured to estimate a pupil diameter with respect to the luminance estimated, a pupil diameter difference calculation unit configured to calculate a pupil diameter difference between the measured pupil diameter and the estimated pupil diameter, and a controller configured to output control information for controlling a control subject so that luminance is increased in at least one display region in which an image of surroundings of a vehicle taken by at least one image device is displayed, when it is determined that a dim portion is being focused on, based on the pupil diameter difference.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide: a wiring method in which wiring is performed in a vacuum chamber of a charged particle device without using gas deposition or the like; and a charged particle device. In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention proposes: a wiring method in which a wiring line composed of an ionic liquid is formed by dropping an ionic liquid on a sample or preparing an ionic liquid on a sample table, on which a sample is placed in advance, and irradiating a wiring track between a wiring start point and a wiring end point with a charged particle beam; and a charged particle device. According to this configuration, wiring can be performed in a vacuum chamber of a charged particle device without using a gas deposition method or the like.

Abstract: An optical module includes: a substrate in which a conductor is disposed in an inner layer and a part of the conductor is exposed at an end surface; and an optical element bonded to the part of the conductor exposed at the end surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A luminance control device (1) calculates a pupil diameter difference, which is the difference between a pupil diameter (R) measured by a measurement unit (11) and a pupil diameter (r) estimated by a pupil diameter estimation unit (13), and when it is determined, on the basis of the pupil diameter difference, that a dark portion is being focused on, the luminance control device (1) executes a luminance control method for outputting control information for controlling a control subject so that the luminance is increased in at least one display region in which an image is displayed of the surroundings of a vehicle (8) imaged by at least one imaging device.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an ion milling apparatus capable of processing deposits attached to an ion gun and an ion milling method capable of processing deposits attached to an ion gun. The ion milling apparatus includes gas injection means for injecting a gas toward the ion gun, and the gas injection means included in the ion milling apparatus moves the deposits attached to the ion gun by injecting the gas toward the inside of the ion gun.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first electronic part that includes a first terminal, a second electronic part disposed to be opposed to the first electronic part, the second electronic part that includes a second terminal including a first end part in contact with the first terminal and a second end part located on an outside of the first terminal, and an adhesive disposed between the first electronic part and the second electronic part, the adhesive maintaining the contact between the first terminal and the first end part by bonding the first electronic part and the second electronic part to each other.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide: a wiring method in which wiring is performed in a vacuum chamber of a charged particle device without using gas deposition or the like; and a charged particle device. In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention proposes: a wiring method in which a wiring line composed of an ionic liquid is formed by dropping an ionic liquid on a sample or preparing an ionic liquid on a sample table, on which a sample is placed in advance, and irradiating a wiring track between a wiring start point and a wiring end point with a charged particle beam; and a charged particle device. According to this configuration, wiring can be performed in a vacuum chamber of a charged particle device without using a gas deposition method or the like.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an ion milling apparatus capable of processing deposits attached to an ion gun and an ion milling method capable of processing deposits attached to an ion gun. The ion milling apparatus includes gas injection means for injecting a gas toward the ion gun, and the gas injection means included in the ion milling apparatus moves the deposits attached to the ion gun by injecting the gas toward the inside of the ion gun.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide: a wiring method in which wiring is performed in a vacuum chamber of a charged particle device without using gas deposition or the like; and a charged particle device. In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention proposes: a wiring method in which a wiring line composed of an ionic liquid is formed by dropping an ionic liquid on a sample or preparing an ionic liquid on a sample table, on which a sample is placed in advance, and irradiating a wiring track between a wiring start point and a wiring end point with a charged particle beam; and a charged particle device. According to this configuration, wiring can be performed in a vacuum chamber of a charged particle device without using a gas deposition method or the like.

Abstract: An optical module includes a substrate with a through-hole formed therein, an optical element member that includes a light receiving or emitting part that receives light or emits light at a position on a surface that is opposite to the substrate, the position corresponding to the through-hole, and a post that is formed of a transparent material, covers the light receiving or emitting part and is inserted into the through-hole.

Abstract: An operation device includes an operation unit including an operation surface on which an operator performs a press operation, an ultrasonic drive unit configured to ultrasonically drive the operation surface, a load detection unit configured to detect a pressing load for the press operation, and a controller configured to control ultrasonic driving of the ultrasonic drive unit, the controller being configured to, when the pressing load is equal to or greater than a predetermined load, ultrasonically drive the operation surface at an ultrasonic driving force equal to or greater than a predetermined ultrasonic driving force so as to provide a thermal presentation to the operator to indicate that the press operation is initiated.

Abstract: An input device includes a display to display an operation object on a display screen, a touch sensor to output an operation signal based on a touch location on an operation surface, a force sensor to detect a pressing force to the operation surface and output a detection signal, a vibrator to vibrate the operation surface based on a vibration control signal, and a controller to output the vibration control signal such that the vibrator vibrates at a frequency in a predetermined range when the touch location is within a region corresponding to the operation object and when the pressing force detected is not less than a predetermined value, and the vibrator vibrates with a waveform obtained by amplitude-modulating a waveform at a frequency in an ultrasonic range by a modulation wave at a frequency in a predetermined range when the pressing force detected is smaller than the predetermined value.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a board; a semiconductor chip that is not joined to the board; a wire whose one end is coupled with the semiconductor chip and whose other end is coupled with the board; and a first cover member that covers a first wire coupling portion in which the wire is coupled with the semiconductor chip.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide: a wiring method in which wiring is performed in a vacuum chamber of a charged particle device without using gas deposition or the like; and a charged particle device. In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention proposes: a wiring method in which a wiring line composed of an ionic liquid is formed by dropping an ionic liquid on a sample or preparing an ionic liquid on a sample table, on which a sample is placed in advance, and irradiating a wiring track between a wiring start point and a wiring end point with a charged particle beam; and a charged particle device. According to this configuration, wiring can be performed in a vacuum chamber of a charged particle device without using a gas deposition method or the like.

Abstract: An operation device includes a detection part configured to detect an operation applied to an operation surface so as to calculate a detection point on the operation surface, a target position setting part configured to set a target position on the operation surface based on information retrieved from an operated object, a distance of overshoot setting part configured to set a distance of overshoot based on the target position set, the distance of overshoot being predicted a distance to be overshot by the detection point from the target position while the detection point moves, a notification region setting part configured to set a notification region configured to perform notification based on the target position and the distance of overshoot, and a notification part configured to notify that the detection point has reached the notification region.

Abstract: An input device includes a display to display an operation object on a display screen, a touch sensor to output an operation signal based on a touch location on an operation surface, a force sensor to detect a pressing force to the operation surface and output a detection signal, a vibrator to vibrate the operation surface based on a vibration control signal, and a controller to output the vibration control signal such that the vibrator vibrates at a frequency in a predetermined range when the touch location is within a region corresponding to the operation object and when the pressing force detected is not less than a predetermined value, and the vibrator vibrates with a waveform obtained by amplitude-modulating a waveform at a frequency in an ultrasonic range by a modulation wave at a frequency in a predetermined range when the pressing force detected is smaller than the predetermined value.

Abstract: An input device includes a display to display an operation object on a display screen, a touch sensor to output an operation signal based on a touch location on an operation surface corresponding to the display screen of the display, a vibrator to ultrasonic-vibrate the operation surface based on a vibration control signal, and a controller to receive the operation signal and output a first vibration control signal to vibrate the vibrator at a first vibration frequency when the touch location is out of a region corresponding to the operation object on the display screen or outputs a second vibration control signal to vibrate the vibrator at a second vibration frequency different from the first vibration frequency when the touch location is within the region.

Abstract: A vehicle key includes a light emitting body and a controller that locates a vehicle corresponding to the vehicle key. The controller indicates the location of the vehicle by controlling illumination of the light emitting body in a first illumination mode, which corresponds to a distance from the vehicle key to the vehicle, and a second illumination mode, which indicates whether or not the vehicle key is oriented in a direction that conforms to a direction to the vehicle.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus as well as a method for polishing, observing, and additionally polishing a sample in a vacuum with a charged particle beam apparatus furnished with no other apparatus. The charged particle beam apparatus has a vacuum chamber equipped with a liquid bath containing an ion liquid and a supersonic vibration means. With the ion liquid kept in contact with a polishing target area of the sample, supersonic vibration is propagated in the ion liquid to polish the sample. Because the charged particle beam apparatus permits polishing, observation, and additional polishing of the sample in a vacuum without being furnished with any additional apparatus, throughput is improved and the effects of the atmosphere on the sample are prevented.