Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of certain intermediates, e.g. a process for preparing a compound of formula (I) wherein, R1, R2 and X1 are as defined in the description, and which intermediate and processes are useful in the preparation of a BTK inhibitor, such as ibrutinib.

Abstract: An autonomous lawn mower includes: an image acquisition apparatus disposed at a front end. An area covered by a projection of a field of view angle of the image acquisition apparatus onto a horizontal plane with a preset height is a field of view area of the image acquisition apparatus. The field of view area includes a first field of view boundary far away from the front end and a second field of view boundary close to the front end in the traveling direction of the body. The image acquisition apparatus is installed according to preset installation parameters, so that a distance between the first field of view boundary and the front end is greater than or equal to a response distance of the autonomous lawn mower.

Abstract: A method and a system for adjusting a double-sided LCC compensation network of a wireless charging system are provided. The method includes: obtaining a standard coupling coefficient, a rated operating frequency, and rated parameter values of compensation elements in the wireless charging system; determining change rates of output performance of the wireless charging system; determining an adjustable compensation element; obtaining a real-time coupling coefficient between the primary-side transmitting coil and the secondary-side receiving coil; determining whether the real-time coupling coefficient is less than a coupling coefficient threshold; and adjusting an operating frequency of the wireless charging system when the real-time coupling coefficient is not less than the coupling coefficient threshold; or adjusting both an operating frequency of the wireless charging system and the adjustable compensation element when the real-time coupling coefficient is less than the coupling coefficient threshold.

Abstract: An integrated circuit providing hardware security. The integrated circuit comprising a wire grid, wherein the wire grid comprises: (i) a wire grid spanning two metal layers comprising horizontal wires and vertical wires, (ii) a switch at each intersection of the horizontal wires and the vertical wires, wherein each switch comprises a transmission gate, (iii) one or more loop areas, wherein, for each intersection, the transmission gate is programmable to control connectivity at the intersection forming the one or more loop areas, and (iv) one or more amplifiers configured with the loop areas to provide one or more functions including (a) detecting trojans, (b) defending against fault injections by partially canceling injected magnetic fields with induced currents, (c) cancel fault injections by canceling injected magnetic fields, or (d) masking side-channel leakage by generate noising magnetic fields.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a buoyant structure for offshore deployment. The buoyant structure comprises a first deck having a first channel through the first deck; a second deck having a second channel through the second deck, wherein the first deck and second deck are coupled to each other and arranged spaced apart from each other; and a plurality of floatable substructures coupled to and around at least one of the first deck and the second deck, the plurality of floatable substructures arranged spaced apart from one another, wherein the first channel and the second channel are aligned to receive at least a portion of a tower of a wind turbine.

Abstract: Impedance balancing of isolated converters to reduce common mode (CM) electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise over a wide frequency range. An impedance balanced isolator converter circuit comprises a plurality of resistor, inductor, and capacitor (RLC) branches (i) that are representative of a transformer circuit component, (ii) that are coupled in series with a plurality of respective noise source voltages, and (iii) comprise RLC parameters that are based on respective ones of a plurality of impedances associated with the transformer circuit component; a load impedance branch (i) that is representative of one or more transformer primary side circuit components and (ii) that is coupled in parallel with the plurality of RLC branches and the plurality of respective noise source voltages; and an RLC balance branch coupled in parallel with a first resistor, a first inductor, and a first capacitor that are associated with a first of the plurality of RLC branches.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for rapidly preparing biodiesel at low temperatures, belonging to the technical field of chemical energy. The method includes the following steps: adding alkali catalyst, alcohol and organic solvent into grease, and obtaining the biodiesel through transesterification. The transesterification is carried out with the addition of organic solvent, including petroleum ether or n-hexane to improve the compatibility between the two phases of alcohol and grease, increase contact area between the two phases of alcohol and grease, reduce mass transfer resistance between the two phases of alcohol and grease, and promote the grease molecules to enter the methanol solution and dissolving of oil in the grease.

Abstract: A device and a method for evaluating damage of high-temperature and high-humidity gas to a surrounding rock porous structure are provided. The device includes a rock sample clamper, a temperature control device, a pressurizing device, a gas mixing injection device, a CT scanning device and a low-temperature nitrogen adsorption device. By simulating the gas rock reaction under the conditions of in-situ temp., pressure and gas, using CT scanning device to visually monitor and analyze the reaction condition of gas and tunnel surrounding rock and the change condition of porous structure, and using low-temperature nitrogen adsorption test to obtain porous structure parameters change condition before and after reaction of gas and tunnel surrounding rock, and the damage evaluation index of the porous structure is established.

Abstract: A device and a method for evaluating damage of high-temperature and high-humidity gas to a surrounding rock porous structure are provided. The device includes a rock sample clamper, a temperature control device, a pressurizing device, a gas mixing injection device, a CT scanning device and a low-temperature nitrogen adsorption device. By simulating the gas rock reaction under the conditions of in-situ temp., pressure and gas, using CT scanning device to visually monitor and analyze the reaction condition of gas and tunnel surrounding rock and the change condition of porous structure, and using low-temperature nitrogen adsorption test to obtain porous structure parameters change condition before and after reaction of gas and tunnel surrounding rock, and the damage evaluation index of the porous structure is established.

Abstract: The application provides a panoramic perception method, system and a non-transitory computer readable medium. The panoramic perception method comprises: performing a first pretraining on a plurality of weights of a training model using the source database; performing a second pretraining with data augmentation on the plurality of weights of the training model using the source database; performing a combined training on the plurality of weights of the training model using both the source database and the target database; performing a quantization-aware training on the plurality of weights of the training model using the source database and the target database; performing a post training quantization on the plurality of weights of the training model using the target database; and performing panoramic perception by the training model.

Abstract: The present disclosure disclosed an information presentation method and apparatus, a device and a storage medium. The method comprises: during a process of a preset application presenting a multimedia stream, detecting that a preset reminding event is triggered; presenting first multimedia content which includes preset prompt content; and forbidding switching to second multimedia content, displaying first copywriting information, and playing matched first voice information.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to classifying websites. A processor calculates importance values between a test website and multiple neighbour websites that are connected by way of one or more hyperlinks between that neighbour website and the test website. The processor then selects one or more of the multiple neighbour websites, based on the importance value. For each website in the selected one or more of the multiple neighbour websites and the test website, the processor determines content features for the website, and evaluates a trained machine learning model for the website, based on the content features to calculate multiple output values for the website. The processor then aggregates corresponding output values for each of the test website and the selected one or more of the multiple neighbour websites to calculate a classification value that classifies the test website.

Abstract: For the defects that manual adhesive tape pasting is low in efficiency and high in cost, and it is difficult to automatically paste adhesive tapes at specified positions of inner and outer surfaces of an item according to a certain length through a handheld box sealer and an adhesive tape seal pasting mechanism, a cantilever type plane automatic adhesive tape pasting device is invented. A liftable two-stage telescopic cantilever adhesive tape pasting head structure, a roller type automatic adhesive tape feeding structure, an adjustable fixed-length cutting structure and a roller type pasting structure are adopted for the device to achieve the automatic adhesive tape pasting on inner and outer side planes of an item. After the item needing adhesive tape pasting is positioned, the pasting process is completely automatically conducted without manual participation, the labor intensity is reduced, the labor efficiency is improved.

Abstract: An output end of a power converter is connected to a microgrid bus, and the microgrid bus is connected to an external power grid through a grid-tied switch. When detecting that a power grid fails, the power converter is in a first current source control mode. After a duration of the power grid failure reaches a first duration, the power converter switches from the first current source control mode to a first voltage source control mode. The first current source control mode is a current source failure ride-through control mode. The first voltage source control mode is a voltage source failure ride-through control mode. The first duration is less than a second duration, and the second duration is a time interval between a moment at which the power grid fails and a moment at which the grid-tied switch is turned off.

Abstract: A solar cell component includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light absorption layer. The first electrode includes a first conductive electrode, and the second electrode includes a second conductive electrode. The light absorption layer is located between the first conductive electrode and the second conductive electrode. The first electrode further includes a first bus electrode connected to a periphery of the first conductive electrode. A sheet resistance of the first bus electrode is less than a sheet resistance of the first conductive electrode, such that a sheet resistance of a peripheral region of the first electrode is less than a sheet resistance of a central region of the first electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure are a display control method and apparatus, and a device and a storage medium. The method includes: plays a first video in a first display area in a video stream playing interface of a preset application program. The method further receives a switching instruction. When a preset reminding condition is met, the method switches to play a second video in the first display area. The display area for the second video is changed from the first display area to a second display area during the playing process, and the size of the second display area is smaller than the size of the first display area. In addition, the method displays preset prompt information outside the second display area in the video stream playing interface.

Abstract: An integrated chip including a reference magnetic layer and a barrier layer over the reference magnetic layer. A first free magnetic layer is over the barrier layer. A second free magnetic layer is over the first free magnetic layer. A spacer layer is between the first free magnetic layer and the second free magnetic layer. The spacer layer includes magnesium and a transition metal. An atomic ratio of the magnesium to the transition metal ranges from 15% to 80%.

Abstract: This application discloses a variable capacitor, a reflection-type phase shifter, and a semiconductor device, which relate to the technical field of electronics, so as to resolve the problem that a capacitance value of a variable capacitor is sensitive to changes in PVT. The variable capacitor includes: a first comb structure and a first set of fingers, where the first comb structure includes a plurality of comb teeth, the first set of fingers includes at least one finger, and the finger in the first set of fingers is disposed between at least two comb teeth of the first comb structure, without electrical contact; a second comb structure and a second set of fingers, where the second comb structure includes a plurality of comb teeth.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present invention, an apparatus for adjusting a wind turbine system is provided. The apparatus includes a structure including a top surface opening and a bottom surface opening opposite to the top surface opening, the structure configured to receive a mast of the wind turbine system through the top surface opening and the bottom surface opening; a jacking mechanism operable to raise or lower the structure with respect to the mast; and a locking mechanism configured to releasably secure the structure to the wind turbine system. According to further embodiments, a mast of a wind turbine system, a system including the apparatus and the mast, and a method for adjusting a wind turbine system are also provided.