Abstract: A combustion state parameter calculation method for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of continuously calculating a combustion state parameter while properly maintaining the accuracy of the calculated parameter even when part of in-cylinder pressure sensors is in failure. In the combustion state parameter calculation method, as a combustion state parameter, a first combustion state parameter dependent on the magnitude of in-cylinder pressure is calculated based on a detection value from an in-cylinder pressure sensor, on a cylinder-by-cylinder basis. When it is determined that a characteristic abnormality failure in which the magnitude of the detection value deviates from the actual in-cylinder pressure has occurred in part of the in-cylinder pressure sensors and has not occurred in the other in-cylinder pressure sensors, the first combustion state parameter of a failure-determined cylinder is calculated based on the detection value from the other in-cylinder pressure sensors.

Abstract: A control device for an internal combustion engine can correct precisely a detection result of an in-cylinder pressure sensor which may generate a detection error in a temperature changing process, to control the operation with a smaller error. The control device includes: an operational parameter calculating section that calculates an operational parameter related to control of the engine based on the sensor signal from the sensor; a sensor temperature estimating section that estimates a current temperature change amount of the sensor based on an operating state of the engine; a storage section which stores a correction amount map indicating a correction amount for an operational parameter in accordance with a temperature change amount of the sensor; and an operational parameter output section that corrects the calculated operational parameter with reference to the correction amount map based on the estimated temperature change amount of the sensor, to output the corrected operational parameter.

Abstract: An in-cylinder pressure detecting apparatus for detecting a pressure in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine is provided. The in-cylinder pressure detecting apparatus comprises a pressure detecting element mounted on a tip-portion of a fuel injection device which injects fuel into the combustion chamber, and an amplifying circuit unit having an amplifying circuit which amplifies a signal output from the pressure detecting element and outputs a pressure detection signal. An in-cylinder pressure detecting unit integrated fuel injection device is configured by integrating an in-cylinder pressure detecting unit with the fuel injection device. The in-cylinder pressure detecting unit includes the pressure detecting element, the amplifying circuit unit, and a connecting member connecting the pressure detecting element with the amplifying circuit unit. The in-cylinder pressure detecting unit integrated fuel injection device is mounted on the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of calculating engine parameters required for controlling the engine, particularly a combustion parameter, based on a result of detection by an in-cylinder pressure sensor, accurately in real time, thereby making it possible to improve the controllability of the engine. The control apparatus includes an in-cylinder pressure sensor for detecting in-cylinder pressure PCYL in a cylinder, a plant model provided in an electronic control unit and including a combustion model for calculating a heat release rate using the detected in-cylinder pressure PC for calculating engine parameters (the heat release rate, intake manifold pressure Pin, EGR temperature Iegr, EGR pressure Pegr) indicative of states of the engine, including the heat release rate, and an engine controller provided in the electronic control unit, for controlling the engine using the engine parameters calculated by the plant model.

Abstract: An engine torque estimator for an internal combustion engine, includes a cylinder internal pressure sensor, an indicated-torque calculator, a pump loss torque calculator, and an engine torque calculator. The cylinder internal pressure sensor detects a cylinder internal pressure in a cylinder. The indicated-torque calculator calculates an indicated torque in a second combustion cycle based on the cylinder internal pressure detected in a period from an exhaust stroke in a first combustion cycle to an expansion stroke in the second combustion cycle. The second combustion cycle that follows the first combustion cycle. The pump loss torque calculator calculates a pump loss torque in the second combustion cycle based on the cylinder internal pressure detected in the period. The engine torque calculator calculates an engine torque of the internal combustion based on the indicated torque and the pump loss torque.

Abstract: A control device for an internal combustion engine includes an in-cylinder pressure detector, an output shaft torque calculator, a target torque calculator, an input torque parameter calculator, and a controller. The output shaft torque calculator is to calculate an output shaft torque of an output shaft of the internal combustion engine based on an in-cylinder pressure. The target torque calculator is to calculate a target torque of the output shaft torque. The input torque parameter calculator is to calculate an input torque parameter representing an input torque such that the output shaft torque becomes equal to the target torque using a feedback control algorithm which is based on a controlled object model which models a controlled object that receives the input torque parameter as input and produces the output shaft torque as output. The controller is to control the output shaft torque using the input torque parameter.

Abstract: An in-cylinder pressure detecting apparatus for an internal combustion engine, for detecting an in-cylinder pressure which is a pressure in a combustion chamber of the engine. The in-cylinder pressure is detected by an in-cylinder pressure detecting block, and a motoring pressure corresponding to an in-cylinder pressure when no combustion is performed in the combustion chamber, is estimated. A peak value of the detected in-cylinder pressure is obtained as a detected pressure peak value in a predetermined operating condition of the engine. An estimated motoring pressure peak value which is a peak value of the estimated motoring pressure and corresponds to the detected pressure peak value, is calculated. The detected pressure peak value is compared with the estimated motoring pressure peak value, and sensitivity correction of the in-cylinder pressure detecting block is performed based on a result of the comparison.

Abstract: In a fuel injection device having a sensor for detecting a state in the combustion chamber in a free end thereof, the noises that may be generated in the sensor signal transmitting member for transmitting the sensor signal are minimized. The fuel injection device comprises: a valve body (33) having a free end exposed to the combustion chamber (7) defined in the engine main body (3) and a base end located outside of the engine main body; a sensor (38) supported at a free end of the valve body to detect a state of the combustion chamber; an actuator (37) received in the valve body; a sensor signal transmitting member (91, 128) extending from the sensor to the base end of the valve body; a drive signal transmitting member (83, 84) extending from the actuator; and a first shield member (133) interposed between the sensor signal transmitting member and the drive signal transmitting member, the first shield member having an electro-conductive property and being grounded.

Abstract: An in-cylinder pressure detecting apparatus for detecting a pressure in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine is provided. The in-cylinder pressure detecting apparatus includes a pressure detecting element mounted on a fuel injection device which injects fuel into the combustion chamber; and an amplifying circuit unit having an amplifying circuit which amplifies a signal output from the pressure detecting element and outputs a pressure detection signal. An in-cylinder pressure detecting unit including the pressure detecting element, the amplifying circuit unit, and a connecting member connecting the pressure detecting element with the amplifying circuit unit, is integrated with the fuel injection device, and an external surface of the amplifying circuit unit is shielded with metal thin film.

Abstract: An engine torque estimator for an internal combustion engine, includes a cylinder internal pressure sensor, an indicated-torque calculator, a pump loss torque calculator, and an engine torque calculator. The cylinder internal pressure sensor detects a cylinder internal pressure in a cylinder. The indicated-torque calculator calculates an indicated torque in a second combustion cycle based on the cylinder internal pressure detected in a period from an exhaust stroke in a first combustion cycle to an expansion stroke in the second combustion cycle. The second combustion cycle that follows the first combustion cycle. The pump loss torque calculator calculates a pump loss torque in the second combustion cycle based on the cylinder internal pressure detected in the period. The engine torque calculator calculates an engine torque of the internal combustion based on the indicated torque and the pump loss torque.

Abstract: An in-cylinder pressure detecting device of a direct injection type internal combustion engine is provided in which a ring-shaped pressure detection element (34) surrounding a fuel injection hole (33b) is provided in the vicinity of an extremity of an injector (20) that injects fuel into a combustion chamber. Since the pressure detection element is provided on the injector, not only is it unnecessary to change the shape or structure of the cylinder head or the combustion chamber in order to provide the pressure detection element, but it is also possible to cool the pressure detection element (34) by fuel passing through the inside of the injector to thus enhance the precision of pressure detection and the durability.

Abstract: A control device for an internal combustion engine includes an in-cylinder pressure detector, an output shaft torque calculator, a target torque calculator, an input torque parameter calculator, and a controller. The output shaft torque calculator is to calculate an output shaft torque of an output shaft of the internal combustion engine based on an in-cylinder pressure. The target torque calculator is to calculate a target torque of the output shaft torque. The input torque parameter calculator is to calculate an input torque parameter representing an input torque such that the output shaft torque becomes equal to the target torque using a feedback control algorithm which is based on a controlled object model which models a controlled object that receives the input torque parameter as input and produces the output shaft torque as output. The controller is to control the output shaft torque using the input torque parameter.

Abstract: A fuel injection apparatus for an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders is provided. The fuel injection apparatus includes a fuel injection valve and an in-cylinder pressure sensor disposed for each of the plurality of cylinders. The fuel injection valve injects fuel into a combustion chamber of each cylinder and the in-cylinder pressure sensor detects a pressure in the combustion chamber. The fuel injection apparatus includes a cylinder pair actuating circuit and a noise suppressing circuit. The cylinder pair actuating circuit is provided corresponding to a cylinder pair which is a combination of two cylinders included in the plurality of cylinders, for supplying actuating current to two actuating solenoids of the two fuel injection valves mounted on the cylinder pair. The noise suppressing circuit is provided between the cylinder pair actuating circuit and the actuating solenoids.

Abstract: In a fuel injection device having a sensor for detecting a state in the combustion chamber in a free end thereof, the sensor signal transmitting member for transmitting the sensor signal is protected from vibrations and moisture. The fuel injection device comprises: a valve body (33) having a free end exposed to the combustion chamber (7) defined in the engine main body (3) and a base end located outside of the engine main body; a sensor (38) supported at the free end of the valve body to detect a state of the combustion chamber; a sensor signal transmitting member (91) extending from the sensor to the base end of the valve body along an exterior of the valve body to transmit a signal from the sensor; and a second resin portion (40) and/or a bonding agent (100) covering the sensor signal transmitting member and securing the sensor signal transmitting member onto an exterior of the valve body.

Abstract: An in-cylinder pressure detecting apparatus for detecting a pressure in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine is provided. The in-cylinder pressure detecting apparatus comprises a pressure detecting element mounted on a tip-portion of a fuel injection device which injects fuel into the combustion chamber, and an amplifying circuit unit having an amplifying circuit which amplifies a signal output from the pressure detecting element and outputs a pressure detection signal. An in-cylinder pressure detecting unit integrated fuel injection device is configured by integrating an in-cylinder pressure detecting unit with the fuel injection device. The in-cylinder pressure detecting unit includes the pressure detecting element, the amplifying circuit unit, and a connecting member connecting the pressure detecting element with the amplifying circuit unit. The in-cylinder pressure detecting unit integrated fuel injection device is mounted on the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A combustion state parameter calculation method for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of continuously calculating a combustion state parameter while properly maintaining the accuracy of the calculated parameter even when part of in-cylinder pressure sensors is in failure. In the combustion state parameter calculation method, as a combustion state parameter, a first combustion state parameter dependent on the magnitude of in-cylinder pressure is calculated based on a detection value from an in-cylinder pressure sensor, on a cylinder-by-cylinder basis. When it is determined that a characteristic abnormality failure in which the magnitude of the detection value deviates from the actual in-cylinder pressure has occurred in part of the in-cylinder pressure sensors and has not occurred in the other in-cylinder pressure sensors, the first combustion state parameter of a failure-determined cylinder is calculated based on the detection value from the other in-cylinder pressure sensors.

Abstract: A fuel injection valve that injects fuel directly into a cylinder of an internal combustion engine includes: a nozzle inserted into a fuel injection valve fitting hole formed in the cylinder; a cylindrical tip seal holder attached to the nozzle; and an annular seal member that is fitted to the tip seal holder and seals between an inner circumferential surface of the fuel injection valve fitting hole and an outer circumferential surface of the tip seal holder.

Abstract: A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a cylinder internal pressure sensor, a fuel injection parameter calculator, a driving device, and a sensor output signal processing device. The sensor output signal processing device is configured to set a noise reduction period in accordance with an opening time and an opening start time of a fuel injection valve and is configured to reduce, during the noise reduction period, noise that is included in a cylinder internal pressure sensor output signal and that is caused by opening of the fuel injection valve.

Abstract: A fuel injection apparatus for an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders is provided. The fuel injection apparatus includes a fuel injection valve and an in-cylinder pressure sensor disposed for each of the plurality of cylinders. The fuel injection valve injects fuel into a combustion chamber of each cylinder and the in-cylinder pressure sensor detects a pressure in the combustion chamber. The fuel injection apparatus includes a cylinder pair actuating circuit and a noise suppressing circuit. The cylinder pair actuating circuit is provided corresponding to a cylinder pair which is a combination of two cylinders included in the plurality of cylinders, for supplying actuating current to two actuating solenoids of the two fuel injection valves mounted on the cylinder pair. The noise suppressing circuit is provided between the cylinder pair actuating circuit and the actuating solenoids.

Abstract: An in-cylinder pressure detecting apparatus for an internal combustion engine, for detecting an in-cylinder pressure which is a pressure in a combustion chamber of the engine. The in-cylinder pressure is detected by an in-cylinder pressure detecting block, and a motoring pressure corresponding to an in-cylinder pressure when no combustion is performed in the combustion chamber, is estimated. A peak value of the detected in-cylinder pressure is obtained as a detected pressure peak value in a predetermined operating condition of the engine. An estimated motoring pressure peak value which is a peak value of the estimated motoring pressure and corresponds to the detected pressure peak value, is calculated. The detected pressure peak value is compared with the estimated motoring pressure peak value, and sensitivity correction of the in-cylinder pressure detecting block is performed based on a result of the comparison.