Abstract: A group of nodes corresponding to respective pieces of data included in a second data-set are identified from nodes in a first data-set described based on ontologies each defining a link referencing a node in the first data-set. A determination is made, on a path following links in the first data-set from each of the group of nodes, whether there is an association between a first ontology of a first link referencing a source node and a second ontology of a second link referencing a destination node. A common node, at which a first path from a first node and a second path from a second node intersect, is searched for by tracing links between the source node and the destination node based on a result of the determination, and a search result representing the common node, the first node, and the second node is output.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium stores a data specifying program for causing a computer to execute processing including: when receiving designation of first data included in second graph data generated by executing modification processing for first graph data that includes a plurality of data and information that indicates each relationship between the plurality of data, extracting one or a plurality of data from the first graph data on a basis of a character string of the first data; and specifying second data from the one or the plurality of data on a basis of a statistical result of modification content included in the modification processing.

Abstract: An electromechanical transducer element includes a base substrate, a first electrode on the base substrate, a piezoelectric body on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the piezoelectric body. The base substrate has a void area opposite to the piezoelectric body via the first electrode, and a width of the void area on a cross section cut along a layer direction of the electromechanical transducer element satisfies 0.65?Pw/Cw?0.95, where Cw represents the width of the void area, and Pw represents a width of the piezoelectric body on the cross section.

Abstract: An apparatus acquires a first input-table, based on target table information, and acquires a script for generating a first output-table from the first input-table, and a constraint condition between columns included in the first input-table and the first output-table. The apparatus converts the first input-table into a second input-table such that the second input-table obtained by converting a column structure of the first input-table and a second output-table to be obtained by converting a column structure of the target table comply with the constraint condition, and generates assignment information indicating a correspondence relationship between columns to be included in the second output-table and the target table. The apparatus generates the second output-table from the script and the second input-table, and converts the second output-table into the target table, based on the assignment information.

Abstract: A method for data generation performed by a computer includes: executing a collation process that includes acquiring reference source data representing a first axis and reference destination data representing a second axis and having a graph structure including a node and an edge, and collating a node of the reference destination data using a value of the acquired reference source data; executing a identification process that includes identifying a second node representing a kind of a first node sharing a first edge between a plurality of collation nodes collated by the collation process, and identifying a third node representing a definition of a domain of the first edge between the first node and the collation nodes; and executing a join process that includes associating the reference source data with the reference destination data based on the second node and the third node.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a designation of one or more first items that are to be included in a new table from a user, specifying, based on metadata related to second items included in each of a plurality of existing tables, an existing table from among the plurality of existing tables, the existing table including at least one of the designated one or more first items in the second items, specifying, based on other metadata related to an input item and an output item accompanied with execution of each of a plurality of programs, a program from among the plurality of programs, the program causing the designated one or more first items to be output as the output item when one of the second items included in the specified existing table is input as the input item, and outputting the specified existing table and the specified program.

Abstract: An electromechanical transducer element includes a first electrode on a substrate, an electromechanical transducer film on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the electromechanical transducer film. The electromechanical transducer film includes a thin line pattern. The thin line pattern includes a plurality of thin lines that are spaced away from each other.

Abstract: A method includes acquiring one or a plurality of first tables including a first data group regarding a first item, acquiring a second table corresponding to a result of executing a program with the one or the plurality of first tables set as an input, the second table including a second item and a second data group, generating, when a first name of the first item and a second name of the second item have a relationship in which the first name partially matches the second name, first information indicating the relationship between the first name and the second name while defining parts that partially match, registering the first information in a memory as metadata for the program, the metadata indicating a relationship between the one or the plurality of first tables set as the input and the second table set as an output.

Abstract: A group of nodes corresponding to respective pieces of data included in a second data-set are identified from nodes in a first data-set described based on ontologies each defining a link referencing a node in the first data-set. A determination is made, on a path following links in the first data-set from each of the group of nodes, whether there is an association between a first ontology of a first link referencing a source node and a second ontology of a second link referencing a destination node. A common node, at which a first path from a first node and a second path from a second node intersect, is searched for by tracing links between the source node and the destination node based on a result of the determination, and a search result representing the common node, the first node, and the second node is output.

Abstract: There is provided a method of producing an electromechanical transducer that includes a plurality of electromechanical transducer elements on a substrate. The method includes forming a plurality of individual electrodes corresponding to the plurality of electromechanical transducer elements on the substrate, forming an insulation film to cover the plurality of individual electrodes on the substrate, forming a conductive film on the insulation film, forming a plurality of openings to expose the plurality of individual electrodes in each of the insulation film and the conductive film, and forming a plurality of electromechanical transducer films on the plurality of individual electrodes exposed in the plurality of openings.

Abstract: An apparatus acquires a first input-table, based on target table information, and acquires a script for generating a first output-table from the first input-table, and a constraint condition between columns included in the first input-table and the first output-table. The apparatus converts the first input-table into a second input-table such that the second input-table obtained by converting a column structure of the first input-table and a second output-table to be obtained by converting a column structure of the target table comply with the constraint condition, and generates assignment information indicating a correspondence relationship between columns to be included in the second output-table and the target table. The apparatus generates the second output-table from the script and the second input-table, and converts the second output-table into the target table, based on the assignment information.

Abstract: A method for data generation performed by a computer includes: executing a collation process that includes acquiring reference source data representing a first axis and reference destination data representing a second axis and having a graph structure including a node and an edge, and collating a node of the reference destination data using a value of the acquired reference source data; executing a identification process that includes identifying a second node representing a kind of a first node sharing a first edge between a plurality of collation nodes collated by the collation process, and identifying a third node representing a definition of a domain of the first edge between the first node and the collation nodes; and executing a join process that includes associating the reference source data with the reference destination data based on the second node and the third node.

Abstract: An electromechanical transducer element includes a first electrode; an electromechanical transducer film stacked on one surface of the first electrode; a second electrode stacked on the electromechanical transducer film; and wiring formed on the second electrode. In an at least one cross section, each of a boundary, on a second electrode side, of the electromechanical transducer film and a boundary, on a side opposite to the electromechanical transducer film, of the second electrode is a curved shape protruding away from the first electrode. In the at least one cross section, each of a film thickness of the electromechanical transducer film and a film thickness of the second electrode becomes thinner toward end portions from a maximum height portion.

Abstract: An electromechanical transducer element includes a first electrode on a substrate, an electromechanical transducer film on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the electromechanical transducer film. The electromechanical transducer film includes a thin line pattern. The thin line pattern includes a plurality of thin lines that are spaced away from each other.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a designation of one or more first items that are to be included in a new table from a user, specifying, based on metadata related to second items included in each of a plurality of existing tables, an existing table from among the plurality of existing tables, the existing table including at least one of the designated one or more first items in the second items, specifying, based on other metadata related to an input item and an output item accompanied with execution of each of a plurality of programs, a program from among the plurality of programs, the program causing the designated one or more first items to be output as the output item when one of the second items included in the specified existing table is input as the input item, and outputting the specified existing table and the specified program.

Abstract: A method includes acquiring one or a plurality of first tables including a first data group regarding a first item, acquiring a second table corresponding to a result of executing a program with the one or the plurality of first tables set as an input, the second table including a second item and a second data group, generating, when a first name of the first item and a second name of the second item have a relationship in which the first name partially matches the second name, first information indicating the relationship between the first name and the second name while defining parts that partially match, registering the first information in a memory as metadata for the program, the metadata indicating a relationship between the one or the plurality of first tables set as the input and the second table set as an output.

Abstract: There is provided a method of producing an electromechanical transducer that includes a plurality of electromechanical transducer elements on a substrate. The method includes forming a plurality of individual electrodes corresponding to the plurality of electromechanical transducer elements on the substrate, forming an insulation film to cover the plurality of individual electrodes on the substrate, forming a conductive film on the insulation film, forming a plurality of openings to expose the plurality of individual electrodes in each of the insulation film and the conductive film, and forming a plurality of electromechanical transducer films on the plurality of individual electrodes exposed in the plurality of openings.

Abstract: An electromechanical transducer element includes a first electrode; an electromechanical transducer film stacked on one surface of the first electrode; a second electrode stacked on the electromechanical transducer film; and wiring formed on the second electrode. In an at least one cross section, each of a boundary, on a second electrode side, of the electromechanical transducer film and a boundary, on a side opposite to the electromechanical transducer film, of the second electrode is a curved shape protruding away from the first electrode. In the at least one cross section, each of a film thickness of the electromechanical transducer film and a film thickness of the second electrode becomes thinner toward end portions from a maximum height portion.

Abstract: A document search apparatus receives a request (search request) from a user, and issues to a document set management system a search query that constructed in accordance with the limits on the use of a search service. A storage unit stores a plurality of search terms. A generation unit selects two or more of the search terms. The generation unit determines a combination of search terms to be selected such that the size of the search query is equal to or less than a first threshold, and such that an estimated value of the number of documents to be retrieved by the document set management system in response to the search query is equal to or less than a second threshold.

Abstract: An approach applying a semiconductor manufacturing process in the manufacturing of an electrostatic actuator, such as for a droplet discharging head, liquid supply cartridge, inkjet recording apparatus and/or liquid jet apparatus, is provided. Such electrostatic actuator has high-reliability and less variation in characteristics.