Abstract: Zirconium-containing BaO- and PbO-free X-ray opaque glasses having a refractive index nd of about 1.57 to about 1.61 and a high X-ray opacity with an aluminum equivalent thickness of at least about 400% are provided. Such glasses are based on a SiO2—Al2O3 —La2O3 —ZrO2 —Cs2O system with additions of Li2O, Na2O, ZnO and/or Ta2O5. Such glasses may be used, in particular, as dental glasses or as optical glasses.

Abstract: Zirconium-containing BaO- and PbO-free X-ray opaque glasses having a refractive index nd of about 1.518 to about 1.533 and a high X-ray opacity with an aluminum equivalent thickness of at least about 180% are provided. Such glasses are based on a SiO2—Al2O3—B2O3 system with additions of K2O, ZrO2, and one or both of La2O3 and Cs2O. Such glasses may be used, in particular, as dental glasses or as optical glasses.

Abstract: Lead and arsenic free, and preferably gadolinium and further preferably also fluorine free, optical glasses for the application fields mapping, projection, telecommunication, optical communication engineering, mobile drive, laser technology and/or micro lens arrays have a refractive index of 1.91?nd?2.05, an Abbe number of 19??d?25 and have a low transformation temperature, namely of less than or equal to 470° C. and preferably of less than or equal to 450° C., as well as good producability and processability and crystallization stability.

Abstract: The lead-free, fluorine-free and arsenic-free optical glass, which is useful in mapping, projection, telecommunication, optical communication engineering, and mobile drive and laser technology, has a refractive index of 1.75?nd?1.83, an Abbe number of 34?Vd?44, and Tg?560° C. The glass is free of WO3 and TeO2and has a composition in percent by weight based on oxide content of: SiO2, 0.5-8; B2O3, 10-25; ZnO, 10-22; La2O3, 23-34; Ta2O5, >15-25; Nb2O5, 0.5-15; Al2O3, 0-2; and can include optional ingredients, e.g. alkali and/or alkaline-earth oxides. In addition, a sum of B2O3 and ZnO is 33 to 41% by weight and preferably a sum of La2O3+Ta2O5+Nb2O5+Y2O3+ZrO2 is greater than 50% by weight.

Abstract: The lead-free optical glass can be used in the fields of imaging, sensor technology, microscopy, medical technology, digital projection, photolithography, laser technology, wafer/chip technology, as well as of telecommunications, optical communication engineering and optics/lighting in the automotive sector. It has a refractive index nd of 1.82?nd?2.00 and/or an Abbe number vd of 18?vd?28 with good chemical stability, excellent crystallization stability and the following composition, in wt. based on oxide content, of: P2O5 12-35 Nb2O5 30-50 Bi2O3 ?2-13 GeO2 0.1-7?? Li2O ?6 Na2O ?6 K2O ?6 Cs2O ?6 MgO ?6 CaO ?6 SrO ?6 BaO ???7-<17 ZnO ?6 TiO2 ?7 ZrO2 ?7 WO3 ?2-14 F ??6.

Abstract: The lead-free, arsenic-free, preferably gadolinium-free and fluorine-free, optical glass has a refractive index of 1.86?nd?1.95, an Abbe number of 19?vd?24, a transformation temperature of ?595° C., preferably ?550° C., good crystallization stability, good processing properties and production properties. The optical glass is free of Na2O, frre of B2O3 and has a composition (based on oxide content in % by weight) of P2O5, 14-31; Nb2O5, 22-50; Bi2O3, 5-36; WO3, >10-25; GeO2, 0-14; Li2O, 0-6; K2O, 0-6; Cs2O, 1-7; MgO, 0-6; CaO, 0-6; SrO, 0-6; BaO, 0-6; ZnO, 0-6; TiO2, 0-4; ? alkali oxides, 2-12; ? alkaline earth oxides, 0-10; ? Nb2O5, WO3, Bi2O3?50 and fining agents, 0-2.

Abstract: The lead-free, preferably lithium-free, optical glass is useful in imaging, projection, telecommunications, optical communication and/or laser technology, particularly for making precise-pressed optical elements. It has a refractive index nd of 1.50 to 1.57, an Abbé number ?d of 61 to 70. It also has a low transformation temperature of about or below 400° C., good production and processing properties and crystallization resistance. It has a composition, in percent by weight, based on oxide content of P2O5, 40 to 60; Al2O3, 1 to 20; B2O3, 0 to <5; Na2O, 0 to 30; K2O, 0 to 30; Li2O, 0 to <1; ?M2O, >15 to 40; BaO, 1 to 20; ZnO, 1 to 20; SrO, 0 to 5; CaO, 0 to 5; MgO, 0 to 5; and ?MO, 5 to 25. In addition, it may contain standard refining agents, although it is preferably free of arsenic and fluorine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to lead and fluorine and preferably lithium free optical glasses for the application areas imaging, projection, telecommunications optical communications engineering, mobile drive and/or laser technology with a refractive index of from 1.60?nd?1.64 and an Abbe number of from 56??d?64, which glasses have a low transformation temperature, namely less than or equal to 590° C., preferably less than or equal to 585° C., more preferred less than or equal to 570° C., which glasses can still further be produced and handled easily and are stable to crystallization. The glasses according to the invention with the following composition (in weight-% based on the oxides) comprise the following components: P2O5 26-35 B2O3 10-15 Al2O3 5.5-10? BaO 25-37 SrO 0-6 CaO ?8-15 ZnO ?3-10 Bi2O3 0-8 Na2O 0-2 K2O 0-2 WO3 ?0-10 La2O3 0-2 Nb2O5 0-1 TiO2 ??0-<1 ?earth alkali oxides ?40 ?alkali oxides 0-2 common refining agents ??0-0.

Abstract: The lead-free optical glass can be used in the fields of imaging, sensor technology, microscopy, medical technology, digital projection, photolithography, laser technology, wafer/chip technology, as well as of telecommunications, optical communication engineering and optics/lighting in the automotive sector. It has a refractive index nd of 1.82?nd?2.00 and/or an Abbe number vd of 18?vd?28 with good chemical stability, excellent crystallization stability and the following composition, in wt. based on oxide content, of: P2O5 12-35 Nb2O5 30-50 Bi2O3 ?2-13 GeO2 0.1-7?? Li2O ?6 Na2O ?6 K2O ?6 Cs2O ?6 MgO ?6 CaO ?6 SrO ?6 BaO ???7-<17 ZnO ?6 TiO2 ?7 ZrO2 ?7 WO3 ?2-14 F ??6.

Abstract: In the method and system for producing glass reduction of reduction-sensitive ingredients in the glass is reduced or preferably is avoided during the melting and fining processes. The glass preferably has a high refractive index. During the process an oxidizing agent is inducted into a fining vessel and preferably also into a melt crucible made of a slit skull that is cooled by a cooling agent. The oxidizing agent is preferably oxygen. Furthermore a system for conducting the method is also described.