Patents by Inventor Sivapackia Ganapathiappan

Sivapackia Ganapathiappan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11239213
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a multi-color display includes dispensing a photo-curable fluid over a display having an array of LEDs disposed below a cover layer. The cover has an outer surface with a plurality of recesses, and the photo-curable fluid fills the recesses. The photo-curable fluid includes a color conversion agent. A plurality of LEDs in the array are activated to illuminate and cure the photo-curable fluid to form a color conversion layer in the recesses over the activated LEDs. This layer will convert light from these LEDs to light of a first color. An uncured remainder of the photo-curable fluid is removed. Then the process is repeated with a different photo-curable fluid having a different color conversion agent and a different plurality of LEDs. This forms a second color conversion layer in different plurality of recesses to convert light from these LEDs to light of a second color.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2022
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Daihua Zhang, Yingdong Luo, Mingwei Zhu, Hou T. Ng, Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Nag B. Patibandla
  • Publication number: 20220029068
    Abstract: A photocurable composition includes a nanomaterial selected to emit radiation in a first wavelength band in the visible light range in response to absorption of radiation in a second wavelength band in the UV or visible light range. The second wavelength band is different than the first wavelength band. The photocurable composition further includes one or more (meth)acrylate monomers, a thiol crosslinker, and a photoinitiator that initiates polymerization of the one or more (meth)acrylate monomers in response to absorption of radiation in the second wavelength band.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2021
    Publication date: January 27, 2022
    Inventors: Yingdong Luo, Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Daihua Zhang, Hou T. Ng, Nag B. Patibandla
  • Publication number: 20220017699
    Abstract: An implementation described herein provides a binder ink mixture for 3D printing of ceramic parts in a binder jet process. The binder ink mixture includes a molecular space filler and a free radical initiator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2020
    Publication date: January 20, 2022
    Inventors: Yingdong Luo, Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Daihua Zhang, Hou T. Ng, Nag B. Patibandla
  • Publication number: 20210379726
    Abstract: A polishing pad for a semiconductor fabrication operation includes a polishing region and a window region, wherein both regions are made of an interpenetrating polymer network formed from a free-radically polymerized material and a cationically polymerized material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 9, 2020
    Publication date: December 9, 2021
    Inventors: Uma Sridhar, Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Ashwin Murugappan Chockalingam, Rajeev Bajaj, Daniel Redfield, Mayu Felicia Yamamura, Yingdong Luo, Nag B. Patibandla
  • Publication number: 20210379725
    Abstract: Interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) for a forming polishing pad for a semiconductor fabrication operation are disclosed. Techniques for forming the polishing pads are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a polishing pad includes an interpenetrating polymer network formed from a free-radically polymerized material and a cationically polymerized material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 9, 2020
    Publication date: December 9, 2021
    Inventors: Uma Sridhar, Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Ashwin Murugappan Chockalingam, Mayu Felicia Yamamura, Daniel Redfield, Rajeev Bajaj, Yingdong Luo, Nag B. Patibandla
  • Publication number: 20210362410
    Abstract: In a three-dimensional printing method example, a polymeric or polymeric composite build material is applied. A fusing agent is applied on at least a portion of the build material. The fusing agent includes an aqueous or non-aqueous vehicle and an inorganic pigment dispersed in the aqueous or non-aqueous vehicle, wherein the inorganic pigment is selected from the group consisting of lanthanum hexaboride, tungsten bronzes, indium tin oxide, aluminum zinc oxide, ruthenium oxide, silver, gold, platinum, iron pyroxenes, modified iron phosphates (AxFeyPO4), modified copper pyrophosphates (AxCuyP2O7), and combinations thereof. The build material is exposed to electromagnetic radiation, thereby fusing the portion of the build material in contact with the fusing agent to form a layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 5, 2021
    Publication date: November 25, 2021
    Inventors: Stephen G. Rudisill, Alexey S. Kabalnov, Keshava A. Prasad, Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Jake Wright, Vladek Kasperchik
  • Publication number: 20210358742
    Abstract: A multi-color display includes a backplane having backplane circuitry, an array of micro-LEDs electrically integrated with backplane circuitry of the backplane, a first color conversion layer over each of a first plurality of light emitting diodes, a second color conversion layer over each of a second plurality of light emitting diodes, and a plurality of isolation walls separating adjacent micro-LEDs of the array. The micro-LEDs of the array are configured to generate illumination of the same wavelength range, the first color conversion layer converts the illumination to light of a first color, and the second color conversion layer converts the illumination to light of a different second color.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2021
    Publication date: November 18, 2021
    Inventors: Daihua Zhang, Yingdong Luo, Mingwei Zhu, Hou T. Ng, Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Nag B. Patibandla
  • Publication number: 20210347005
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for polishing pads that include at least one endpoint detection (EPD) window disposed through the polishing pad material and methods of forming thereof. In one embodiment, a method of forming a polishing pad includes forming a first layer of the polishing pad by dispensing a first precursor composition and a window precursor composition, the first layer comprising at least portions of each of a first polishing pad element and a window feature, and partially curing the dispensed first precursor composition, and the dispensed window precursor composition disposed within the first layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 21, 2021
    Publication date: November 11, 2021
    Inventors: Boyi FU, Sivapackia GANAPATHIAPPAN, Daniel REDFIELD, Rajeev BAJAJ, Ashwin CHOCKALINGAM, Dominic J. BENVEGNU, Mario Dagio CORNEJO, Mayu YAMAMURA, Nag B. PATIBANDLA, Ankit VORA
  • Patent number: 11137243
    Abstract: A method of additive manufacturing includes dispensing successive layers of feed material to form a polishing pad, and directing first and second radiation beams toward the layers of feed material to form a polishing pad. Dispensing each successive layer of the layers of feed material includes dispensing a drop of feed material, and directing the first and second radiation beams toward the layers of feed material includes, for each successive layer, directing the first radiation beam toward the drop of feed material to cure an exterior surface of the drop of feed material, and directing the second radiation beam toward the drop of feed material to cure an interior volume of the drop of feed material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2021
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Hou T. Ng, Nag B. Patibandla, Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
  • Patent number: 11110653
    Abstract: In a three-dimensional printing method example, a polymeric or polymeric composite build material is applied. A fusing agent is applied on at least a portion of the build material. The fusing agent includes an aqueous or non-aqueous vehicle and a plasmonic resonance absorber having absorption at wavelengths ranging from 800 nm to 4000 nm and having transparency at wavelengths ranging from 400 nm to 780 nm dispersed in the aqueous or non-aqueous vehicle. The build material is exposed to electromagnetic radiation, thereby fusing the portion of the build material in contact with the fusing agent to form a layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2015
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2021
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Stephen G. Rudisill, Alexey S. Kabalnov, Keshava A. Prasad, Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Jake Wright, Vladek Kasperchik
  • Patent number: 11104816
    Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to material sets for 3D printing and methods of 3D printing. The material set can include a coalescent an organic-soluble near-infrared dye having a peak absorption wavelength from 800 nm to 1400 nm. The coalescent ink can also include water and an organic co-solvent. The material set can also include a particulate polymer formulated to coalesce when contacted by the coalescent ink and irradiated by a near-infrared energy having the peak absorption wavelength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2021
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Howard S. Tom, Lihua Zhao, Krzysztof Nauka, Yan Zhao, Hou T. Ng
  • Patent number: 11094530
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a multi-color display includes dispensing a photo-curable fluid that includes a color conversion agent over a display having a backplane and an array of light emitting diodes electrically integrated with backplane circuitry of the backplane, activating a plurality of light emitting diodes in the array of light emitting diodes to illuminate and cure the first photo-curable fluid to form a color conversion layer over each of the first plurality of light emitting diodes to convert light from the plurality of light emitting diodes to light of a first color, and removing an uncured remainder of the first photo-curable fluid. This process is repeated with a fluid having different color conversion components for another color.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2021
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Daihua Zhang, Yingdong Luo, Mingwei Zhu, Hou T. Ng, Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Nag B. Patibandla
  • Patent number: 11072050
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for polishing pads that include at least one endpoint detection (EPD) window disposed through the polishing pad material, and methods of forming thereof. In one embodiment a method of forming a polishing pad includes forming a first layer of the polishing pad by dispensing a first precursor composition and a window precursor composition, the first layer comprising at least portions of each of a first polishing pad element and a window feature, and partially curing the dispensed first precursor composition and the dispensed window precursor composition disposed within the first layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2021
    Assignee: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: Boyi Fu, Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Daniel Redfield, Rajeev Bajaj, Ashwin Chockalingam, Dominic J. Benvegnu, Mario Dagio Cornejo, Mayu Yamamura, Nag B. Patibandla, Ankit Vora
  • Publication number: 20210223686
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to imprint compositions and materials and related processes useful for nanoimprint lithography (NIL). In one or more embodiments, an imprint composition contains one or more types of nanoparticles, one or more surface ligands, one or more solvents, one or more additives, and one or more acrylates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 28, 2020
    Publication date: July 22, 2021
    Inventors: Amita JOSHI, Ian Matthew MCMACKIN, Rami HOURANI, Yingdong LUO, Sivapackia GANAPATHIAPPAN, Ludovic GODET
  • Publication number: 20210220913
    Abstract: Example described herein include a three-dimensional printer a three-dimensional printing device that includes a fusible material applicator to apply a layer of fusible material, a inhibiting material applicator to apply a patterned layer of inhibiting material to establish exposed regions of the layer of fusible material and blocked regions of the layer of fusible material based on information corresponding to a three-dimensional model, and a photonic energy emitter to apply photonic energy to fuse the exposed regions of the layer of fusible material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2021
    Publication date: July 22, 2021
    Applicant: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Krzysztof Nauka, Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Howard S. Tom, Kristopher J. Erickson
  • Publication number: 20210205951
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to advanced polishing pads with tunable chemical, material and structural properties, and new methods of manufacturing the same. According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, it has been discovered that a polishing pad with improved properties may be produced by an additive manufacturing process, such as a three-dimensional (3D) printing process. Embodiments of the present disclosure thus may provide an advanced polishing pad that has discrete features and geometries, formed from at least two different materials that include functional polymers, functional oligomers, reactive diluents, addition polymer precursor compounds, catalysts, and curing agents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2021
    Publication date: July 8, 2021
    Inventors: Sivapackia GANAPATHIAPPAN, Boyi FU, Ashwin CHOCKALINGAM, Daniel REDFIELD, Rajeev BAJAJ, Mahendra C. ORILALL, Hou T. NG, Jason G. FUNG, Mayu YAMAMURA
  • Patent number: 11002530
    Abstract: An additive manufacturing apparatus for forming a polishing pad for chemical mechanical polishing includes a platform, an actuator system coupled to the platform to adjust a tilt of the platform, one or more printheads supported above the platform, the one or more printheads configured to dispense successive layers of feed material on the platform to be form the polishing pad, a sensing system to detect a height of a surface on or above the platform at each of a plurality of horizontally spaced points, and a controller configured to selectively operate the actuator system to adjust the tilt of the platform based on the detected height of the platform at each of the points such that the surface is moved closer to horizontal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2021
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Hou T. Ng, Nag B. Patibandla, Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
  • Patent number: 10974322
    Abstract: Example described herein include a three-dimensional printer a threedimensional printing device that includes a fusible material applicator to apply a layer of fusible material, a inhibiting material applicator to apply a patterned layer of inhibiting material to establish exposed regions of the layer of fusible material and blocked regions of the layer of fusible material based on information corresponding to a three-dimensional model, and a photonic energy emitter to apply photonic energy to fuse the exposed regions of the layer of fusible material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2021
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Krzysztof Nauka, Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Howard S Tom, Kristopher J Erickson
  • Patent number: 10968356
    Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to coalescent inks and material sets, such as for 3D printing. In one example, the coalescent ink can include a conjugated polymer, a colorant imparting a visible color to the coalescent ink, and an ink vehicle comprising a high boiling point co-solvent having a boiling point of 250° C. or greater. The high boiling point co-solvent can be present in an amount from about 1 wt % to about 4 wt % with respect to the coalescent ink.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2021
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Howard S Tom, Yan Zhao, Kristopher J Erickson, Krzysztof Nauka, Lihua Zhao
  • Patent number: 10953515
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to advanced polishing pads with tunable chemical, material and structural properties, and new methods of manufacturing the same. According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, it has been discovered that a polishing pad with improved properties may be produced by an additive manufacturing process, such as a three-dimensional (3D) printing process. Embodiments of the present disclosure thus may provide an advanced polishing pad that has discrete features and geometries, formed from at least two different materials that include functional polymers, functional oligomers, reactive diluents, addition polymer precursor compounds, catalysts, and curing agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2021
    Assignee: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Boyi Fu, Ashwin Chockalingam, Daniel Redfield, Rajeev Bajaj, Mahendra C. Orilall, Hou T. Ng, Jason G. Fung, Mayu Yamamura