Patents by Inventor Solomon Bekele

Solomon Bekele has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6133352
    Abstract: An extrudable vinylidene chloride composition is useful in packaging films where controlled CO.sub.2 and O.sub.2 transmission rates benefit the packaging of products such as gassing cheese. The composition, and film made therefrom, comprises 100 parts by weight of at least one vinylidene chloride copolymer; between 4 and 15 parts by weight of a plasticizer; and between 4 and 15 parts by weight of an acrylate/styrene copolymer; wherein the total amount of plasticizer and acrylate/styrene copolymer comprises at least 9 parts by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Assignee: Cryovac, Inc.
    Inventor: Solomon Bekele
  • Patent number: 6045924
    Abstract: A film includes a layer derived from PVDC-containing composition having properties such as good thermal stability, enhanced extrudability, improved oxygen barrier properties, and reduced stickiness to metal surfaces. The composition includes a three components: a vinylidene chloride-containing polymer, a processing aid polymer, and a material useful for preventing the degradation of PVDC.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: Cryovac, Inc.
    Inventor: Solomon Bekele
  • Patent number: 5925454
    Abstract: A combination of lamellar and spherical particulates provides a film with desired slip and antiblock characteristics, in the absence of loose dust on the surface of the film. The film exhibits improved machinability over comparative films having either lamellar or spherical particulates. The invention is also directed to a composition of matter comprising a polymer having the mixture of lamellar and spherical particulates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1999
    Assignee: W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventor: Solomon Bekele
  • Patent number: 5914194
    Abstract: A vinylidene chloride film with improved processing properties such as good thermal stability, enhanced extrudability and reduced stickiness to metal surfaces is made from a vinylidene chloride polymer or copolymer and up to about 2.0% by weight of a soap of a fatty acid as a processing aid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 22, 1999
    Assignee: Cryovac, Inc.
    Inventor: Solomon Bekele
  • Patent number: 5759702
    Abstract: A film with properties such as good thermal stability, enhanced extrudability, improved oxygen barrier properties, and reduced stickiness to metal surfaces is made by the use of a vinylidene chloride composition with small amounts of a plasticizer, such as epoxidized oil or epoxidized alpha olefin, and with an acrylate or styrene polymer, such as methyl methacrylate/butyl acrylate/styrene polymer, butyl acrylate/butyl methacrylate/methyl methacrylate polymer, or poly (alpha-methylstyrene).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventor: Solomon Bekele
  • Patent number: 5726229
    Abstract: An extrudable vinylidene chloride composition is useful in packaging films where controlled CO.sub.2 and O.sub.2 transmission rates benefit the packaging of products such as gassing cheese. The composition, and film made therefrom, comprises 100 parts by weight of at least one vinylidene chloride copolymer; between 4 and 15 parts by weight of a plasticizer; and between 4 and 15 parts by weight of an acrylate/styrene copolymer; wherein the total amount of plasticizer and acrylate/styrene copolymer comprises at least 9 parts by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1998
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventor: Solomon Bekele
  • Patent number: 5679465
    Abstract: An extrudable vinylidene chloride composition is useful in packaging films where good thermal stability during processing, and oxygen barrier properties in the finished film are desirable. The composition, and film made therefrom, comprises 100 parts by weight of an extrudable vinylidene chloride copolymer; at least 0.1 parts by weight of an acid acceptor such as tetrasodium pyrophosphate; and between 1 and 10 parts by weight of a dienophile such as ethylene/butyl acrylate/maleic anhydride terpolymer. A polymeric lubricating agent can optionally be included in the composition and film. A film comprising a sealant layer; first and second intermediate layers comprising a material selected from polyamide, polyester, and ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer; a barrier layer comprising vinylidene chloride copolymer; and an abuse layer is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1997
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventor: Solomon Bekele
  • Patent number: 5645788
    Abstract: An oriented multilayer film comprises a barrier layer of polymerized ethylene vinyl alcohol, and an orientation-compatible polymeric layer having a modulus of at least about 4.times.10.sup.4 psi. The a barrier layer occupies from about 2 to 15 volume percent of the oriented multilayer film, and has a thickness of from about 0.01 to 0.75 mils. The polymerized ethylene vinyl alcohol has an ethylene content of from about 38 to 48 weight percent. The orientation compatible layer has a thickness of from about 0.49 to 4.5 mils. The multilayer film is oriented at a temperature of from about 165.degree. F. to 212.degree. F., has an orientation ratio greater than 9, an oxygen permeability at 0% relative humidity of from about 1 and 6 cm.sup.3 -mil/day-m.sup.2 -atm, and a total thickness of from about 0.5 to 5 mils.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1997
    Assignee: W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventor: Solomon Bekele
  • Patent number: 5538770
    Abstract: An extrudable vinylidene chloride composition is useful in packaging films where controlled CO.sub.2 and O.sub.2 transmission rates benefit the packaging of products such as gassing cheese. The compositon, and film made therefrom, comprises 100 parts by weight of at least one vinylidene chloride copolymer; between 4 and 15 parts by weight of a plasticizer; and between 4 and 15 parts by weight of an acrylate/styrene copolymer; wherein the total amount of plasticizer and acrylate/styrene copolymer comprises at least 9 parts by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1996
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co. -Conn.
    Inventor: Solomon Bekele
  • Patent number: 5491009
    Abstract: A multi-layer film useful in vacuum skin packaging and other packaging applications, and having a combination of good implosion resistance, formability and high oxygen barrier characteristics, includes a core layer having an oxygen barrier material such as ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) and a layer or layers comprising an amorphous nylon with or without a low flexural modulus polymeric material such as low modulus nylon (polyamide or copolyamide). Layers of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) or other olefin homopolymers or copolymers, polymeric adhesive layers, a heat-sealable layer, and a heat resistant layer are also disclosed. A composition of matter comprising a blend of an amorphous nylon and a low modulus polymeric material, especially a low modulus nylon, is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1996
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventor: Solomon Bekele
  • Patent number: 5482770
    Abstract: An oriented multilayer film comprises a barrier layer of polymerized ethylene vinyl alcohol, and an orientation-compatible polymeric layer having a modulus of at least about 4.times.10.sup.4 psi. The a barrier layer occupies from about 2 to 15 volume percent of the oriented multilayer film, and has a thickness of from about 0.01 to 0.75 mils. The polymerized ethylene vinyl alcohol has an ethylene content of from about 38 to 48 weight percent. The orientation compatible layer has a thickness of from about 0.49 to 4.5 mils. The multilayer film is oriented at a temperature of from about 165.degree. F. to 212.degree. F., has an orientation ratio greater than 9, an oxygen permeability at 0% relative humidity of from about 1 and 6 cm.sup.3 -mil/day-m.sup.2 -atm, and a total thickness of from about 0.5 to 5 mils.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1996
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventor: Solomon Bekele
  • Patent number: 5346735
    Abstract: A vacuum skin package for packaging fresh red meat and like articles is produced by using a composite, multilayer, oxygen barrier, vacuum skin packaging forming film in which the impermeable film can be manually separated from the non-barrier, oxygen permeable film. After the vacuum skin package is formed to enclose a fresh red meat product in a vacuum the meat will have a purplish color. Then, after storage, the impermeable film can be removed so that the remaining permeable film can admit oxygen to impart the desirable red bloom to the fresh meat. The oxygen permeable film preferably includes a core having enhanced permeation properties. The impermeable film preferably includes an EVOH layer sandwiched between ionomer layers for improved barrier properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1994
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn
    Inventors: Robin H. Logan, Solomon Bekele, Henry W. Stockley, III, Gloria G. Toney
  • Patent number: 5332616
    Abstract: A multilayer film suitable for packaging produce comprises a core layer comprising a blend of ethylene butyl acrylate copolymer and very low density polyethylene; and two outer layers comprising a blend of ethylene alpha olefin copolymer having a density of at least about 0.916 grams per cubic centimeter, and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1994
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co. - Conn.
    Inventors: Ray E. Patrick, Solomon Bekele
  • Patent number: 5202188
    Abstract: A film with properties such as good thermal stability, enhanced extrudability, improved oxygen barrier properties, and reduced stickiness to metal surfaces is made by the use of a vinylidene chloride composition with small amounts of a plasticizer (such as epoxidized oil or epoxidized alpha olefin), and acrylate/styrene polymer (such as methyl methacrylate/butyl acrylate/styrene polymer) or poly(alpha-methylstyrene).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1993
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventor: Solomon Bekele
  • Patent number: 5183706
    Abstract: A forming web suitable for lining the interior of a rigid or simirigid container, such as a box made from corrugated board, includes an outer sealable layer; an interior barrier layer comprising a polymeric material with low oxygen transmission; a polymeric layer which adds bulk to the web; and an inner adherent layer. The web can also include polymeric adhesive layers for bonding the outer sealable layer to the interior layer, and the bulk layer to the interior and inner adherent layers respectively. More than one bulk or barrier can be included in the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1993
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventor: Solomon Bekele
  • Patent number: 5087462
    Abstract: Discoloration of meat products due to oxygen starvation in stacked packages is significantly reduced by applying a textured surface to the bottom of the packages. A discrete textured film may be adhered to a tray or supporting member, or the tray or supporting member may itself be textured at its bottom surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1992
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn
    Inventors: Solomon Bekele, Allen C. Williams, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5075143
    Abstract: A multi-layer film useful in vacuum skin packaging and other vacuum packaging applications, and having a combination of good implosion resistance, formability and high oxygen barrier characteristics, includes a core layer having an oxygen barrier material, intermediate layers of EVA or other ethylene homopolymer or copolymers, polymeric adhesive layers which bond the intermediate layers to respective surfaces of the core layer, a first outer heat-sealable layer, a second outer heat resistant layer, and two moisture resistant layers disposed between respective outer and intermediate layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1991
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventor: Solomon Bekele
  • Patent number: 4956212
    Abstract: A vacuum skin package for packaging fresh red meat and like articles is produced by using a composite, multilayer, oxygen barrier, vacuum skin package forming film in which the barrier layer can be manually separated from the non-barrier, oxygen permeable layer. After the vacuum skin package is formed to enclose a fresh red meat product in a vacuum the meat will have a purplish color. Then, after storage, the barrier layer can be removed so that the remaining permeable film can admit oxygen to impart the desirable red bloom to the fresh meat. Of importance is the "tear through" feature of the permeable inner layer which has a greater bond strength to the tray than internal strength or layer-to-layer bond strength so that a tab may be torn loose at a score line and then the barrier layer may be readily delaminated and peeled from the permeable layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 11, 1990
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co. -Conn.
    Inventor: Solomon Bekele
  • Patent number: 4927691
    Abstract: A multilayer film useful in vacuum skin packaging and other vacuum packaging applications, having improved implosion resistance and resistance to bridging, includes core and intermediate layers of EVA, layers of polymer between the EVA layers, and abuse and sealant layers. A barrier version includes a core layer of oxygen barrier polymeric material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 22, 1990
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventor: Solomon Bekele
  • Patent number: 4909726
    Abstract: A multilayer film useful in chub packaging includes a heat sealable layer, an abuse layer of very low density polyethylene, a polyamide or copolyamide layer, an oxygen barrier layer, a layer comprising nylon 6 or nucleated nylon 6, and a self-weldable layer.An alternate construction can be made without the abuse layer of very low density polyethylene, and includes an additional self-weldable layer. The film is made of a double-wound lay-flat tubular film. The film exhibits excellent impact resistant properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 20, 1990
    Assignee: Grumman Aerospace Corporation
    Inventor: Solomon Bekele