Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel, a gate driver, a data driver, and a power voltage generator. The power voltage generator provides a power voltage to at least one of the display panel, the gate driver, and the data driver. The power voltage generator generates a gate-on voltage, a gate-off voltage, and a gate clock signal toggling between the gate-on voltage and the gate-off voltage. The power voltage generator detects a voltage level of the gate clock signal before toggling the gate clock signal and after turning on the display apparatus and changes a supply pattern of the power voltage based on the gate clock signal having a first abnormal voltage level out of a first predetermined normal range.

Abstract: A secondary battery configured to effectively estimate the life or degradation of the secondary battery as the secondary battery degrades includes a packaging material, an electrode assembly, a first electrode lead, a second electrode lead, a first measuring lead, and a second measuring lead. The electrode assembly includes a stack having a plurality of first electrode plates at respective first locations within the stack and a plurality of second electrode plates at respective second locations within the stack, the first and second locations alternating with one another and having a separator interposed between each of the first and second locations. The electrode assembly further includes a first measuring plate and a second measuring plate having the same polarity as the first electrode plates and located at at least one of the first locations within the stack.

Abstract: A method for preparing a N(M)C-based positive electrode materials according to the present invention comprises the following steps:—Precipitation of a metal (at least Ni— and Co—, preferably comprising Mn—) bearing precursor (MBP),—Fractionation of the MBP in a first (A) fraction and at least one second (B) fraction,—Lithiation of each of the first and second fraction, wherein the A fraction is converted into a first polycrystalline lithium transition metal oxide-based powder and the B fraction(s) is(are) converted into a second lithium transition metal oxide-based powder and, and—Mixing the first and second monolithic lithium transition metal oxide-based powder to obtain the N(M)C-based positive electrode material.

Abstract: This invention discloses a lithium metal oxide powder for a cathode material in a rechargeable battery, consisting of a core and a surface layer, the core having a layered crystal structure comprising the elements Li, M and oxygen, wherein M has the formula M=(Niz(Ni1/2Mn1/2)yCox)1-kAk, with 0.15?x?0.30, 0.20?z?0.55, x+y+z=1 and 0?k?0.1, wherein A is a dopant, wherein the Li content is stoichiometrically controlled with a molar ratio 0.95?Li:M?1.10; and wherein the surface layer comprises the elements Li, M? and oxygen, wherein M? has the formula M?=(Niz?(Ni1/2Mn1/2)y?Cox?)1-k?Ak?, with x?+y?+z?=1 and 0?k??0.1, and wherein y?/(y?+2z?)?1.1*[y/(y+2z)]. The surface layer may also comprise at least 3 mol % Al, the Al content in the surface layer 10 being determined by XPS.

Abstract: A battery management apparatus, including: a sensing unit configured to generate battery information indicating a battery voltage and current; and a control unit configured to: determine a differential voltage curve based on a history of the battery information from the sensing unit during a sensing period while the battery is being charged with a first current rate current, the differential voltage curve indicating a relationship between a remaining capacity of the battery and a ratio of a voltage change amount of the battery to a remaining capacity change amount of the battery during the sensing period; detect feature points from the differential voltage curve; determine whether stabilization for an electrode material of the battery is required, based on a feature value of each of the feature points; and output a control signal to induce the battery to be discharged with a smaller second current rate current, when stabilization is required.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including scan lines, data lines, and a plurality of pixels coupled to the scan lines and the data lines, a voltage generator configured to generate an on-voltage and an off-voltage, a scan controller configured to generate a scan start signal based on the on-voltage, the off-voltage, and a vertical start signal, and a scan driver configured to generate a scan signal based on the scan start signal and to provide the scan signal to a scan line of the scan lines. The scan controller is configured to detect a voltage level of the scan start signal and to output a shutdown signal based on the voltage level of the scan start signal during an over current detecting period.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a secondary battery comprising an electrode assembly. The electrode assembly comprises: a first unit electrode in which a plurality of first electrodes entirely made of a first electrode mixture having a solid shape are connected to each other; a second unit electrode in which a plurality of second electrodes entirely made of a second electrode mixture having a solid shape are connected to each other; a separator interposed between the first unit electrode and the second unit electrode; and an electrode tab comprising a plurality of first electrode tab provided on the first unit electrode and a plurality of second electrode tab provided on the second unit electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode assembly. The electrode comprises: a plurality of unit electrodes formed by connecting a plurality of electrodes made of an electrode mixture having a solid shape to each other; a separator interposed between the plurality of unit electrodes; and an electrode tab attached to the unit electrode, wherein the electrode tab comprises first and second electrode tabs, which are respectively attached to the unit electrodes and have different specific resistance.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrode for an electrochemical device and a method for manufacturing the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an electrode having a small difference in porosity along the thickness direction of the electrode, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating a state of a secondary battery, connectable to a positive electrode lead, a negative electrode lead, a first measuring lead, and a second measuring lead in the secondary battery, including: a terminal case including: inner terminals contactable with the positive electrode lead, the negative electrode lead, the first measuring lead, or the second measuring lead on a first surface of the terminal case, and outer terminals respectively electrically connectable to the inner terminals on a second surface facing the first surface of the terminal case, a voltage measuring unit electrically connected to at least two of the outer terminals, and measuring a potential difference between the first and the second measuring lead, and a control unit estimating a state of health of the secondary battery based on the potential difference between the first measuring lead and the second measuring lead.

Abstract: A terminal case configured to effectively estimate the life or degradation of a secondary battery as the secondary battery degrades includes a housing that can be coupled to the secondary battery, a plurality of normal mode terminals disposed on a first surface of the housing and a plurality of measurement mode terminals disposed on a second surface of the housing. The housing is configured to be coupled to the secondary battery with either the first surface or the second surface facing the secondary battery, such as by rotation of the housing about an axis passing through a center of two surfaces of the housing that are parallel to one another and perpendicular to both the first and second surfaces of the housing.

Abstract: A display device includes: a timing controller to provide data including a pre-emphasis value and an image data value; a gamma reference voltage supplier to selectively supply one of a first gamma reference voltage and a second gamma reference voltage different from the first gamma reference voltage; and a data driver to supply a pre-emphasis voltage, that is generated based on the pre-emphasis value and the first gamma reference voltage, to data lines during a first period of a horizontal period, and to supply a data voltage, that is generated based on the image data value and the second gamma reference voltage, to the data lines during a second period of the horizontal period. The timing controller is to control the gamma reference voltage supplier to supply the first gamma reference voltage during the first period and to supply the second gamma reference voltage during the second period.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including scan lines, data lines, and a plurality of pixels coupled to the scan lines and the data lines, a voltage generator configured to generate an on-voltage and an off-voltage, a scan controller configured to generate a scan start signal based on the on-voltage, the off-voltage, and a vertical start signal, and a scan driver configured to generate a scan signal based on the scan start signal and to provide the scan signal to a scan line of the scan lines. The scan controller is configured to detect a voltage level of the scan start signal and to output a shutdown signal based on the voltage level of the scan start signal during an over current detecting period.

Abstract: The invention provides a dual component lithium-rich layered oxide positive electrode material for a secondary battery, the material consisting of a single-phase lithium metal oxide with space group R-3m and having the general formula Li1+bN1?bO2, wherein 0.155?b?0.25 and N=NixMnyCOzZrcAd, with 0.10?x?0.40, 0.30?y?0.80, 0<z?0.20, 0.005?c?0.03, and 0?d?0.10, and wherein x+y+z+c+d=1, with A being a dopant comprising at least one element, and the material further consisting of a Li2ZrO3 component.

Abstract: A crystalline precursor compound for manufacturing a lithium transition metal based oxide powder usable as an active positive electrode material in lithium-ion batteries, the precursor having a general formula Li1?a((Niz(Ni0.5Mn0.5)yCox)1?kAk)1+aO2, wherein A comprises at least one element of the group consisting of: Mg, Al, Ca, Si, B, W, Zr, Ti, Nb, Ba, and Sr, with 0.05?x?0.40, 0.25?z?0.85, x+y+z=1, 0?k?0.10, and 0?a?0.053, wherein said crystalline precursor powder has a crystalline size L, expressed in nm, with 15?L?36.

Abstract: A crystalline precursor compound for manufacturing a lithium transition metal based oxide powder usable as an active positive electrode material in lithium-ion batteries, the precursor having a general formula Li1?a((Niz(Ni1/2 Mn1/2)yCox)1?k Ak)1+aO2, wherein x+y+z=1, 0.1?x?0.4, 0.25?z?0.52, A is a dopant, 0?k?0.1, and 0.03?a?0.35, wherein the precursor has a crystalline size L expressed in nm, with 15?L?36. Also a method is described for manufacturing a positive electrode material having a general formula Li1+a?M?1?a?O2, with M?=(Niz(Ni1/2 Mn1/2)yCOx)1?k Ak, wherein x+y+z=1. 0.1?x?0.4, 0.25?z?0.52, A is a dopant, 0?k?0.1, and 0.01?a??0.10, by sintering the lithium deficient precursor powder mixed with either one of LiOH, LiOH.H2O, in an oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature between 800 and 1000° C., for a time between 6 and 36 hrs.

Abstract: A lithium transition metal oxide powder for a positive electrode material in a solid-state lithium ion battery, the powder consisting of particles having a core and a surface layer consisting of an inner and an outer layer, wherein the powder has a D50 between 35 and 60 ?m, wherein the core has the general formula LixCoO2 with 0.99<x<1.04 and wherein the inner surface layer comprises LiyNi1?a?bMnaCobO2, with 0<y<1, 0.3<a<0.8 and 0<b<0.3; and wherein the outer surface layer consists of discrete monolithic sub-micron sized particles having the general formula Li1+z(Ni1?m?nMnmCon)1?zO2, with 0?z?0.05, 0<m?0.50 and 0<n?0.70, preferably 0<n?0.30.

Abstract: There is disclosed a customizable system and methods of use for manufacturing and testing a variety of pre-sutured allograft tendon constructs sutured according to a variety of stitching patterns and featuring a variety of tissue lengths and types. One embodiment includes a triple-channel base having first, second, and third longitudinal channels extending between first and second ends of the base, as well as a plurality of tendon-manipulation accessories. Each of the tendon-manipulation accessories includes a locking-base assembly for selectively securing the accessory to the base such that the multiple tendon-manipulation accessories may be secured to the triple-channel base in a variety of custom arrangements suitable for preparing the variety of pre-sutured constructs and/or for pre-tensioning or testing the variety of the pre-sutured constructs. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate; and a red pixel electrode, a green pixel electrode, and a blue pixel electrode disposed on the substrate. Each of the red pixel electrode, the green pixel electrode, and the blue pixel electrode includes a transverse stem portion, a longitudinal stem portion, and a fine branch portion. An angle between the transverse stem portion and the fine branch portion of the red pixel electrode, an angle between the transverse stem portion and the fine branch portion of the green pixel electrode, and an angle between the transverse stem portion and the fine branch portion of the blue pixel electrode are different from each other.

Abstract: Disclosed are a secondary battery and a life prediction apparatus thereof. The life prediction apparatus predicts a life of a secondary battery including an electrode assembly, a positive electrode tab, a negative electrode tab, a case and a plurality of reference electrodes. In particular, the life prediction apparatus predicts a residual life of the secondary battery by detecting impedances of different regions of the secondary battery by using the plurality of reference electrodes.