Abstract: A vehicle control device includes a processor configured to determine a danger of collision between a user located within a specific distance from a first vehicle and a second vehicle that is traveling, warn the danger of collision through the first vehicle or a user terminal of the user according to the danger of collision, or control movement of the first vehicle, or transmit warning information to the second vehicle, and a storage configured to store information calculated by the processor.

Abstract: A method for inspecting a nozzle includes: measuring a temperature of the nozzle; comparing the temperature of the nozzle with a reference temperature; and determining whether or not the nozzle is clogged based on the temperature of the nozzle.

Abstract: Disclosed examples determine a duplicated audience size representative of panelists exposed to television media and digital media; determine a panel duplication reach based on the duplicated audience size and a panelist population; determine a did-not-view reach based on a television audience size, a digital audience size, the duplicated audience size, and the panelist population; obtain an overlap multiplier as a ratio of (1) a product of the panel duplication reach and the did-not-view reach and (2) a product of a television panel reach and a digital panel reach; determine a duplication factor for a media item based on a television audience reach, a digital audience reach, and the overlap multiplier; and determine a total audience for the media item based on the television audience reach, the digital audience reach, and the duplication factor.

Abstract: Proposed are a thin film having single crystallinity and an excellent crystal orientation property, a method of manufacturing the same, and a semiconductor device, a battery device, a superconducting wire, and a superconducting article including the thin film having single crystallinity. The technical gist of the present disclosure includes a thin film having single crystallinity, which is formed by depositing a polycrystalline second material on an upper portion of a substrate including a polycrystalline first material and which has a crystal orientation property satisfying the following Relational Expression 1 at a grain boundary, a method of manufacturing the same, and a semiconductor device, a battery device, a superconducting wire, and a superconducting article including the thin film having single crystallinity. 0°<FWHM2?3°??[Relational Expression 1] (FWHM2 is a full width at half maximum of a distribution curve of a misorientation angle at the grain boundary of the thin film).

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a method for preparing an amorphous polypropylene copolymer comprises injecting a volume of hexane into a nitrogen-purged reactor, the volume of the hexane corresponding to 20% to 80% of a volume of the reactor, injecting, into the reactor, and mixing an amount of alkyl cocatalyst, the amount of the alkyl cocatalyst corresponding to 1 to 50 times a weight of a primary catalyst, injecting the primary catalyst into the reactor, stirring, and then injecting a molecular weight regulator; and injecting propylene and a monomer for copolymerization into the reactor at a temperature ranging from 40° C. to 90° C.

Abstract: A method of controlling on-die termination (ODT) in a multi-rank system including a plurality of memory ranks is provided. The method includes: enabling ODT circuits of the plurality of memory ranks into an initial state when the multi-rank system is powered on; enabling the ODT circuits of a write target memory rank and non-target memory ranks among the plurality of memory ranks during a write operation; and disabling the ODT circuit of a read target memory rank among the plurality of memory ranks while enabling the ODT circuits of non-target memory ranks among the plurality of memory ranks during a read operation.

Abstract: A memory device includes a driver that drives a data line connected with an external device, an internal ZQ manager that generates an internal ZQ start signal, a selector that selects one of the internal ZQ start signal and a ZQ start command from the external device, based on a ZQ mode, a ZQ calibration engine that generates a ZQ code by performing ZQ calibration in response to a selection result of the selector, and a ZQ code register that loads the ZQ code onto the driver in response to a ZQ calibration command from the external device.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus to model on/off states of media presentation devices based on return path data are disclosed. An apparatus includes a memory and processor circuitry to execute instructions stored in the memory to: generate a first probability distribution indicative of actual durations of panel tuning segments, the panel tuning segments corresponding to time periods during which panelists were exposed to first media; generate a second probability distribution indicative of modelled durations of modelled tuning segments, the modelled tuning segments corresponding to modified lengths of the panel tuning segments; and estimate a set-on time for a media set associated with an RPD device based on RPD tuning information and the first and second probability distributions, the RPD tuning information reported from the RPD device, the RPD tuning information indicative of a reported RPD tuning segment during which the RPD device was accessing second media.

Abstract: An embodiment of the disclosure discloses an electronic device including at least one camera module to capture an image based on a specified angle of view, a display to display the image, a processor electrically connected with the camera module and the display. The processor detects a plurality of objects in the image, and performs setting of image data associated with at least one object of the plurality of objects such that a region, which corresponds to the at least one object, in a screen region of the display has a specified light transmittance value. Moreover, various embodiment found through the disclosure are possible.

Abstract: A memory device includes a clock receiver configured to receive, from a memory controller, a write clock that is used to receive write data during a data write operation, a duty monitor configured to generate first monitoring information by monitoring a duty of the write clock, and a duty adjuster configured to adjust the duty of the write clock in response to a duty control signal and output an adjusted write clock. The memory device provides the first monitoring information to the memory controller, and receives the duty control signal, generated using the first monitoring information, from the memory controller.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for the prevention or treatment of diabetic complications, containing a benzodiazepine-based compound, thereby effectively preventing or treating diseases resulting from hyperglycemia, which is the leading cause of diabetes, especially diseases caused by vascular leakage.

Abstract: An example metrics manager determines a first audience reach for a television audience, the television audience representative of audience members exposed to a media campaign via television media delivery, determine a second audience reach for a digital audience, the digital audience representative of audience members exposed to the media campaign via digital media delivery. An example deduplicator obtains an overlap multiplier based on the media campaign, the overlap multiplier is a ratio of (1) a product of a panel duplication reach and a did-not-view reach and (2) a product of a television panel reach and a digital panel reach, and determine a duplication factor for the media campaign based on the first audience reach, the second audience reach and the overlap multiplier. An example audience manager determines a total audience for the media campaign based on the first audience reach, the second audience reach and the duplication factor.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device including a main memory and a cache memory that includes a plurality of cache lines for caching data stored in the main memory, wherein each of the cache lines includes cache data, a valid bit indicating whether or not the corresponding cache data is valid, and a loading bit indicating whether or not read data of the main memory is being loaded; and a memory controller suitable for scheduling an operation of the memory device with reference to the valid bits and the loading bits.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus to model on/off states of media presentation devices based on return path data are disclosed. An apparatus includes a distribution generator to: generate a first cumulative probability distribution indicative of actual durations of panel tuning segments; and generate a second cumulative probability distribution indicative of modeled durations of modeled tuning segments, the modeled tuning segments corresponding to modified lengths of the panel tuning segments. The apparatus also includes an RPD tuning information analyzer to analyze RPD tuning information reported from an RPD device. The apparatus further includes a set-on time calculator to estimate a set-on time for a media set associated with the RPD device, the set-on time indicative of a period of time when the media set is powered on, the set-on time estimated based on the RPD tuning information and the first and second cumulative probability distributions.