Abstract: The present invention relates to a polarizing plate including: a polarizer; a first protective layer formed on at least one surface of the polarizer; and a second protective layer formed on a surface opposite to a surface adjacent to a polarizer of the first protective layer, in which the first protective layer is a cured product of a radical curable composition, and the second protective layer is a cured product of a cationic curable composition, a manufacturing method thereof, and an image display device including the same.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus configured to perform a deposition process on a substrate, the deposition apparatus including a chamber having an exhaust opening in a surface, a deposition source in the chamber configured to eject one or more deposition materials toward the substrate, a cooling plate corresponding to an inner surface of the chamber, at which the exhaust opening is formed, a refrigerator contacting the cooling plate, and a pump coupled to the exhaust opening.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus configured to perform a deposition process on a substrate, the deposition apparatus including a chamber having an exhaust opening in a surface, a deposition source in the chamber configured to eject one or more deposition materials toward the substrate, a cooling plate corresponding to an inner surface of the chamber, at which the exhaust opening is formed, a refrigerator contacting the cooling plate, and a pump coupled to the exhaust opening.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a radical-curable adhesive composition including a (A) radical-polymerizable compound that includes at least one hydrophilic functional group in the molecule in greater than 30 parts by weight and less than or equal to 93 parts by weight; a (B) multifunctional (meth)acryl-based compound in 5 to 40 parts by weight; a (C) phosphate compound that includes one or two (meth)acrylic groups in the molecule in 1 to 40 parts by weight; and a (D) radical initiator in 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the radical-curable adhesive composition, and a polarizing plate and an optical member including the radical-curable adhesive composition.

Abstract: A vapor deposition apparatus for forming a deposition layer on a substrate, the vapor deposition apparatus includes a supply unit configured to receive a first source gas, a reaction space connected to the supply unit, a plasma generator in the reaction space, a first injection unit configured to inject a deposition source material to the substrate, the deposition source material including the first source gas, and a filament unit in the reaction space, the filament unit being connected to a power source.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polarizing plate including: a polarizer; and a protective layer formed on at least one surface of the polarizer, in which the protective layer is a cured product of a radical curable composition including: (A) a radical polymerizable compound including at least one hydrophilic functional group in a molecule thereof; (B) a multifunctional (meth)acrylic compound; (C) a phosphate compound including one or two (meth)acryl groups in a molecule thereof; and (D) a radical initiator, and an image display device including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polarizing plate including: a polarizer; and a protective layer formed on at least one surface of the polarizer, in which the protective layer is a cured product of a radical curable composition including: (A) an acid anhydride-based compound having at least one unsaturated double bond between carbons; (B) a vinyl-based compound having at least one electron donor group; (C) a radical initiator; and (D) a cation generator, and an image display device including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a radical-curable adhesive composition including an acid anhydride-based compound having at least one carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond, a vinyl-based compound having at least one electron donor group, a radical initiator, and a cation generator, wherein the content of the acid anhydride-based compound and the vinyl-based compound is 0.8 to 1.0 by an equivalence ratio of mixing represented by the following Equation (1), and a polarizing plate and an optical member including the radical-curable adhesive composition: Equivalence Ratio of Mixing=M/N,??Equation(1): and in Equation (1), M is the number of carbon-carbon unsaturated double bonds capable of participating in polymerization in the molecule including an acid anhydride group included in the acid anhydride-based compound; and N is the number of carbon-carbon unsaturated double bonds capable of participating in polymerization in the molecule included in the vinyl-based compound.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polarizing plate including: a polarizer; and a protective layer formed on at least one surface of the polarizer, wherein the protective layer is formed of a composition for a polarizing plate protective layer, including a curable compound, a non-curable polymer, and a polymerization initiator, the curable compound being at least one selected from a group consisting of a compound including a functional group containing at least one of O, N and F atoms and having an ethylenically unsaturated bond and a ring-opening polymerizable compound, and the non-curable polymer including a functional group containing at least one of O, N and F atoms in a side chain thereof.

Abstract: A vapor deposition apparatus includes a stage on which a substrate is mounted; a heater unit that is disposed at a side of the stage and includes a first heater and a second heater, wherein the first heater and the second heater are movable so that the first heater and the second heater are spaced apart from each other or are disposed adjacent to each other; and a nozzle unit that is disposed at a side opposite to the side at which the heater unit is disposed about the stage and includes one or more nozzles.

Abstract: An atomic layer deposition apparatus includes: a substrate support supporting a substrate; a first divider including a plurality of first division modules provided on the substrate support and selectively spraying a source gas, a reaction gas, and a purge gas to each of predetermined areas; and a second divider including a plurality of second division modules provided on the first divider and supplying the gases to the respective first division modules, wherein each of the plurality of second division modules is formed of a first through-hole and a second through-hole, and the gas passed through the first and second through-holes moves to the first division modules.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing a thin film encapsulation includes: a first cluster configured to form a first inorganic layer on a display substrate using a sputtering process; a second cluster configured to form a first organic layer on the first inorganic layer on the display substrate using a monomer deposition process; and a third cluster configured to form a second inorganic layer on the first organic layer on the display substrate using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process or a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biosensor that uses a cell that expresses a chemosensory receptor that can detect sugar, and an Alzheimer's disease diagnostic apparatus comprising the same. The biosensor and the Alzheimer's disease diagnostic apparatus of the present invention can sensitively detect a particular sugar in a sample, more inexpensively and more quickly, by fixing a drosophila cell having an over-expressed target sensory receptor protein on the cell surface through genetic engineering, and can thereby be efficaciously used for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: An atomic layer deposition apparatus includes a first base plate on which a seat portion is defined to allow a substrate to be seated thereon, a second base plate disposed opposite to the first base plate, a first gas nozzle portion arranged on the second base plate, a second gas nozzle portion arranged on the second base plate to be spaced apart from the first gas nozzle portion and substantially parallel to the first gas nozzle portion, and a gas storage portion connected to the first gas nozzle portion and the second gas nozzle portion.

Abstract: In an aspect, an organic light-emitting display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The organic light-emitting display apparatus may include a substrate; a display unit formed on the substrate; and a thin film encapsulating layer encapsulating the display unit. The thin film encapsulating layer may include a plurality of organic layers and inorganic layers that are laminated alternately. At least one of the plurality of the inorganic films may include a first layer formed of a first material, a second layer formed of a second material other than the first material, and an intermediate layer provided between the first and second layers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a radical-curable adhesive composition including a (A) radical-polymerizable compound having at least one hydrophilic functional group in the molecule; a (B) phosphate-based compound having three (meth)acrylic groups in the molecule; and a (C) radical initiator, and a polarizing plate and an optical member including the radical-curable adhesive composition.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a double-sided polarizing plate and a double-sided polarizing plate manufactured using the same are provided. The method of manufacturing a double-sided polarizing plate includes attaching transparent films to both surfaces of a polarizer by means of adhesive layers, irradiating the adhesive layers with active energy rays emitted by an energy source disposed in a single direction with respect to the polarizer, and thermally treating a surface of the transparent film disposed opposite to the energy source at a temperature of 25° C. to 65° C.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display device. The polarizing plate has lighter weight, a smaller thickness, and excellent physical properties such as water resistance, workability, durability, and light leakage preventing ability. In addition, the polarizing plate prevents curling occurring at the polarizing plate or a polarizer in formation thereof, and has excellent thermal resistance or thermal shock resistance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polarizing plate including a polarizer; and a protective layer formed on at least one surface of the polarizer, in which the protective layer is a cured product of a radical curable composition having a hydroxy value of 500 mg·KOH/g or more, and an image display device including the same.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a double-sided polarizing plate and a double-cited polarizing plate manufactured using the same are disclosed. The method of manufacturing a double-sided polarizing plate including attaching transparent films to both surfaces of a polarizer via adhesive layers; irradiating the adhesive layers with active energy rays in an amount of light of 200 mJ/cm2 or more through an energy source located in a single direction, based on the polarizer; and thermally treating a surface of the transparent film provided to oppose the energy source at a temperature of from 10° C. to 25° C.