Abstract: Provided are a polyhedron of which the upper width is narrower than the lower width, a manufacturing method therefor, and a photoelectric conversion device comprising the same. The photoelectric conversion device comprises: a substrate; a polyhedron disposed on the substrate and of which the upper width is narrower than the lower width; and a semiconductor layer disposed on the polyhedron. The photoelectric conversion device to which the polyhedron, of which the upper width is narrower than the lower width, is applied can have improved photoelectric conversion efficiency due to structural characteristics of the polyhedron.

Abstract: Provided is a wireless power transmitting unit capable of auto-tuning according to impedance change. The wireless power transmitting unit according to an embodiment can stabilize the operation of the amplifier by changing the resonance frequency of the resonator without measuring the phase information about the resonator.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for monitoring a wireless power transmitter. The apparatus for monitoring the wireless power transmitter includes a magnitude information detector included in a resonator of the wireless power transmitter and configured to detect magnitude information of voltages at opposite ends of an impedance device connected to the resonator, a phase difference detector configured to detect phase difference information of the voltages at the opposite ends of the impedance device, and a controller configured to monitor a state of the resonator on the basis of the magnitude information of the voltages at the opposite ends of the impedance device and the phase difference information, which are detected by the magnitude information detector and the phase difference detector.

Abstract: Provided is a portable urine analysis device including: a main housing including: a tray including a tray driving unit in which a strip is loaded to introduce and withdraw the strip, wherein the strip that is completely analyzed is dropped via the tray, and a urine analysis module analyzing urine of the strip to generate urine analysis information; a sub-housing coupled under the main housing and including an accommodation box which is slidable while the accommodation box has a space that temporarily stores the dropped strip; and a support supporting the sub-housing. According to the portable urine analysis device, urine is analyzed by using the strip as a medium, portability is reinforced with a compact and slim structure, and a completely analyzed strip is disposed of hygienically.

Abstract: A method of managing a token and a server for performing the same are provided. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is possible to easily authenticate a counterpart device using a one-time key HN(T) for a D2D communication between a first device and a second device, without using a separate secure channel (e.g., secure sockets layer (SSL), transport layer security (TLS), or the like) in an environment where it is difficult to synchronize the first device with the second device without intervention of a server.

Abstract: Image sensors with improved performance and a higher degree of integration are provided. The image sensors include a substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, a first organic photoelectric conversion layer on the first surface of the substrate, a first penetration via connected to the first organic photoelectric conversion layer and extending through the substrate, a first floating diffusion region in the substrate adjacent to the second surface of the substrate, and a first transistor structure on the second surface of the substrate, wherein the first transistor structure includes a semiconductor layer configured to connect the first penetration via and the first floating diffusion region, a gate electrode on the semiconductor layer, and a gate dielectric film between the semiconductor layer and the gate electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an inhalation toxicity testing chamber device for nanoparticles having a plurality of concentrations. The present invention provides an inhalation toxicity testing chamber device for nanoparticles having a plurality of concentrations, which: can supply nanoparticles having different concentrations to particle exposure modules by stacking a plurality of particle exposure modules inside a single chamber housing and by allowing each particle exposure module so as to form an independent space from each other; can perform inhalation toxicity testing of nanoparticles having a plurality of concentrations through a single chamber housing by being capable of exposing the test animals put into each particle exposure module to nanoparticles having different concentrations; can easily perform inhalation toxicity tests of nanoparticles in a small scale laboratory etc.

Abstract: An image sensor may include a substrate including first and second surfaces opposite each other, a plurality of photoelectric conversion devices isolated from direct contact with each other within the substrate, a first trench configured to extend into an interior of the substrate from the first surface of the substrate and between adjacent photoelectric conversion devices of the plurality of photoelectric conversion devices, a first supporter within the first trench, and a first isolation layer at least partially covering both sidewalls of the first supporter within the first trench, wherein a lower surface of the first supporter is coplanar with the first surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A method for detecting failure of a battery cell due to an unknown discharge current, including connecting a detector in series between the battery cell and a power supply for supplying a charging power, determining whether the charging of the battery cell progresses by the charging power in excess of a predetermined battery cell specific charging reference time, measuring a current value of the battery cell in real time if the charging of the battery cell progresses in excess of the battery cell specific charging reference time, determining whether the current value of the battery cell measured in real time exceeds a predetermined battery cell specific failure determination reference current range value, and determining a state of the battery cell as a failure state if the current value of the battery cell exceeds the predetermined battery cell specific failure determination reference current range value.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device may include a first semiconductor layer including a peripheral region, the peripheral region including one or more peripheral transistors on a lower substrate. The non-volatile memory device may further include a second semiconductor layer on the peripheral region, the second semiconductor layer including an upper substrate, the second semiconductor layer further including a memory cell array on the upper substrate. The upper substrate may include a first upper substrate on the first semiconductor layer, a first layer on the first upper substrate, and a second upper substrate on the first layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a UAV quality certification system. The UAV quality certification system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include: a virtual UAV configuring unit determining information on hardware devices included in a UAV, and configuring a virtual UAV; a UAV simulator performing simulation for the virtual UAV; a UAV flight learning unit controlling learning for a UAV flight learning model that receives the information on hardware devices included in the UAV as an input, and outputs a result of the simulation; and a quality evaluation unit performing quality evaluation on at least one target included in the UAV by using the UAV flight learning model.

Abstract: A vehicle interior component includes a base portion in which a trench is formed, a skin portion on which a seam allowance portion stitched with a main seam is provided and which is wrapped around the base portion, an auxiliary portion that is interposed between the seam allowance portion and the trench, and a decoration seam that is formed in the skin portion in a manner that is in parallel with the seam allowance portion centerline, in which at least one of a first guidance means with which the auxiliary portion aligns with the base portion and a second guidance means with which the decoration seam aligns with the auxiliary portion is provided on the base portion.

Abstract: A supercritical processing apparatus includes an upper vessel including a first fluid hole formed in a center thereof, and a lower vessel including a second fluid hole formed in a center thereof. A space is defined between the upper and lower vessels and configured to allow a substrate to be placed therein. The upper vessel further includes a first guide portion provided at a lower portion thereof to be gradually inclined downward toward a periphery thereof from the first fluid hole.

Abstract: A method for detecting failure of a battery cell due to an unknown discharge current, including connecting a detector in series between the battery cell and a power supply for supplying a charging power, determining whether the charging of the battery cell progresses by the charging power in excess of a predetermined battery cell specific charging reference time, measuring a current value of the battery cell in real time if the charging of the battery cell progresses in excess of the battery cell specific charging reference time, determining whether the current value of the battery cell measured in real time exceeds a predetermined battery cell specific failure determination reference current range value, and determining a state of the battery cell as a failure state if the current value of the battery cell exceeds the predetermined battery cell specific failure determination reference current range value.

Abstract: A semiconductor image sensor includes a substrate and an isolation insulating pattern having a trench therein, on the substrate. A lower transparent electrode is provided within the trench. This lower transparent electrode includes a first layer and a different second layer on the first layer. An organic photoelectric layer is provided on the lower transparent electrode, and an upper transparent electrode is provided on the organic photoelectric layer. The first layer may contact a bottom and a side surface of the trench, and may have a seam therein, which is at least partially filled by a portion of the second layer. The first layer may have a higher light transmission efficiency relative to the second layer and a lower electrical resistance relative to the second layer.

Abstract: Provided is a urea solution pump module including: a flange portion coupled to cover an opened mounting hole of a urea solution tank; a pump disposed near an upper surface of the flange portion; a filter formed to surround the pump, disposed to be spaced apart from the pump, and coupled to the flange portion; an internal heater disposed between the pump and the filter and coupled to the flange portion; and a first fin having one side connected to the internal heater and the other side disposed near the pump. If the urea solution received in the urea solution tank is frozen, the pump and the urea solution frozen around the pump may be quickly and efficiently thawed.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device may include a first semiconductor layer including a peripheral region, the peripheral region including one or more peripheral transistors on a lower substrate. The non-volatile memory device may further include a second semiconductor layer on the peripheral region, the second semiconductor layer including an upper substrate, the second semiconductor layer further including a memory cell array on the upper substrate. The upper substrate may include a first upper substrate on the first semiconductor layer, a first layer on the first upper substrate, and a second upper substrate on the first layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-aqueous cosmetic composition comprising water-soluble scrub particles containing a polypeptide or a cell culture component. More specifically, the present invention relates to a non-aqueous cosmetic composition comprising 0.01 wt % to 15 wt % of hard and angulated water-soluble scrub particles containing cell culture components or various polypeptides including a peptide and an oligopeptide. Further, the cosmetic composition of the present invention provides a non-aqueous cosmetic composition which does not comprise active ingredients, but comprises water-soluble excipient scrub particles for maintaining or improving a scrubbing effect and adjusting viscosity or volume.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic light emitting device comprising at least one light emitting layer which comprises a first host compound and a second host compound, and the organic light emitting device has improved driving voltage, efficiency and lifetime.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for a heat dissipation pad, for example, a heat dissipation sheet in a cooling system for a water-cooling-type battery pack in a vehicle, for example, an electric vehicle. The heat dissipation pad may dissipate heat generated from the battery pack. Further disclosed is a method of manufacturing a heat dissipation pad having high thermal conductivity and low specific gravity. The composition may include the polymer composition including a carbon fiber, aluminum hydroxide and hollow glass beads.