Abstract: A mask includes: a substrate that includes a central area and a peripheral area disposed around the central area; and lenses disposed in rows and columns, in the central area and the peripheral area. The lenses of opposing sides of the peripheral area may be disposed in different rows or columns. For a given amount of input light, the lenses of the peripheral area may focus less light on a substrate than the lenses of the central area. The mask may be disposed over the substrate in different positions, and then the substrate may be irradiated through the mask, while the mask is in each of the positions. The peripheral portion of the mask may be disposed over the same area of the substrate, while the mask is in different ones of the positions.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display includes: forming a gate line including a gate electrode on a first substrate; forming a gate insulating layer on the gate line; sequentially forming a semiconductor layer, an amorphous silicon layer, and a data metal layer on the entire surface of the gate insulating layer; aligning the edges of the semiconductor layer and the data metal layer; forming a transparent conductive layer on the gate insulating layer and the data metal layer; forming a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode by patterning the transparent conductive layer; and forming a data line including a source electrode, a drain electrode, and an ohmic contact layer by etching the data metal layer and the amorphous silicon layer, using the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode as a mask, and exposing the semiconductor between the source electrode and the drain electrode.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention discloses a display substrate including a pixel connected to a first gate line and a data line. The pixel includes a first sub-pixel including a first liquid crystal capacitor and a first switching element including a gate electrode connected to the first gate line, a source electrode connected to the data line, and a drain electrode connected to the first liquid crystal capacitor. The pixel also includes a second sub-pixel including a second liquid crystal capacitor and a second switching element including a gate electrode connected to the first gate line, a source electrode connected to the data line, and a drain electrode connected to the second liquid crystal capacitor. The pixel further includes a controller including a control capacitor and a control switching element, the control switching element connected between a terminal of the control capacitor and the drain electrode of the second switching element.

Abstract: A mask is provided. The mask includes a mask body, a first exposing part and a second exposing part. The first exposing part is on the mask body. The first exposing part includes a first light transmitting portion and second light transmitting portions. The first light transmitting portion exposes a portion of the photoresist film corresponding to the output terminal to a light of a first light amount. The second light transmitting portions exposes an adjacent portion of the photoresist film adjacent to the output terminal to a light of a second light amount smaller than the first light amount. The second exposing part is on the mask body. The second exposing part includes third light transmitting portions for partially exposing the photoresist film corresponding to the storage electrode to a light of a third light amount that is between the first and second light amounts.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor (TFT) substrate includes a gate electrode, a gate insulation pattern, a channel pattern, a first organic insulation pattern, a source electrode and a drain electrode. The gate electrode is formed on a base substrate. The gate insulation pattern is formed on the gate electrode and is smaller than the gate electrode. The channel pattern is formed on the gate insulation pattern and the channel pattern is smaller than the gate electrode. The first organic insulation pattern is formed on the base substrate to cover the channel pattern, the gate insulation pattern and the gate electrode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display comprising a plurality of pixels, each pixel of the plurality of pixels comprises a gate line which receives a gate signal; a data line which receives a data voltage; a first sub-pixel comprising a first transistor connected to the gate line and the data line, wherein the first transistor outputs the data voltage in response to the gate signal; and a first liquid crystal capacitor connected to the first transistor, wherein the first liquid crystal capacitor receives the data voltage output from the first transistor; a second sub-pixel comprising a second transistor connected to the gate line and the data line, wherein the second transistor outputs the data voltage in response to the gate signal; and a second liquid crystal capacitor connected to the second transistor, wherein the second liquid crystal capacitor receives the data voltage output from the second transistor; a resistor connected to the second transistor, wherein the resistor receives the data voltage output from the secon

Abstract: A mask is provided. The mask includes a mask body, a first exposing part and a second exposing part. The first exposing part is on the mask body. The first exposing part includes a first light transmitting portion and second light transmitting portions. The first light transmitting portion exposes a portion of the photoresist film corresponding to the output terminal to a light of a first light amount. The second light transmitting portions exposes an adjacent portion of the photoresist film adjacent to the output terminal to a light of a second light amount smaller than the first light amount. The second exposing part is on the mask body. The second exposing part includes third light transmitting portions for partially exposing the photoresist film corresponding to the storage electrode to a light of a third light amount that is between the first and second light amounts.

Abstract: A display substrate having a fan-out and a method for manufacturing the display substrate are disclosed. The fan-out includes an insulating substrate, a first line, a second line, a resistance control pattern, and first and second detour pattern. The first line is disposed on the insulating substrate and is connected to a pad. The second line is formed from the same layer as the first line and is connected to a thin-film transistor (TFT). The resistance control pattern is formed from a different layer than the first and second lines. The first and second detour patterns are formed from a different layer than the first and second lines and the resistance control pattern, and connect the first and second lines with the resistance control pattern, respectively.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor (TFT) substrate includes a gate electrode, a gate insulation pattern, a channel pattern, a first organic insulation pattern, a source electrode and a drain electrode. The gate electrode is formed on a base substrate. The gate insulation pattern is formed on the gate electrode and is smaller than the gate electrode. The channel pattern is formed on the gate insulation pattern and the channel pattern is smaller than the gate electrode. The first organic insulation pattern is formed on the base substrate to cover the channel pattern, the gate insulation pattern and the gate electrode.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, and a semiconductor layer that are sequentially formed on a substrate. Also, the display substrate includes a color filter layer formed on the substrate and exposing a portion of the semiconductor layer, and source and drain electrodes that each overlap with the semiconductor layer and the color filter layer. The gate electrode, the gate insulating layer, and the semiconductor layer have the same shape as each other, and the gate electrode is insulated from the gate insulating layer and the semiconductor layer by the color filter layer.

Abstract: A touch screen display device includes a common electrode, a base substrate disposed opposite to the common electrode, a display signal line formed on the base substrate, a plurality of pixel electrodes, a touch position sensing part formed between the base substrate and the pixel electrodes, the touch position sensing part sensing a change of electrostatic capacitance formed between the common electrode and the touch position sensing part, and a display layer disposed between the common electrode and the pixel electrodes. The display layer includes a plurality of micro capsules comprising positively charged pigment particles and negatively charged pigment particles.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, and a semiconductor layer that are sequentially formed on a substrate. Also, the display substrate includes a color filter layer formed on the substrate and exposing a portion of the semiconductor layer, and source and drain electrodes that each overlap with the semiconductor layer and the color filter layer. The gate electrode, the gate insulating layer, and the semiconductor layer have the same shape as each other, and the gate electrode is insulated from the gate insulating layer and the semiconductor layer by the color filter layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor (“TFT”) array panel includes forming a first conductive layer, gate insulating layer, and first insulating layer on a substrate, patterning the first insulating layer to form a first insulating pattern including an opening, etching the gate insulating layer and first conductive layer to form a gate insulating member and a gate line, forming an organic semiconductor in the opening, forming a passivation layer and a second insulating pattern thereon, patterning the second insulating layer to form a second insulating pattern, etching the passivation layer, depositing a second conductive layer thereon, forming a pixel electrode by removing the second insulating pattern and the second conductive layer deposited on the second insulating pattern, and forming a drain electrode and a data line by depositing and patterning a third conductive layer on the resultant structure.

Abstract: A touch screen display device includes a common electrode, a base substrate disposed opposite to the common electrode, a display signal line formed on the base substrate, a plurality of pixel electrodes, a touch position sensing part formed between the base substrate and the pixel electrodes, the touch position sensing part sensing a change of electrostatic capacitance formed between the common electrode and the touch position sensing part, and a display layer disposed between the common electrode and the pixel electrodes. The display layer includes a plurality of micro capsules comprising positively charged pigment particles and negatively charged pigment particles.

Abstract: A multi-tone optical mask includes a substrate, a light-blocking pattern, a first semi-transmitting pattern and a second semi-transmitting pattern. The light-blocking pattern is formed on the substrate. The first semi-transmitting pattern is formed on the substrate. The second semi-transmitting pattern partially overlaps the first semi-transmitting pattern. The multi-tone optical mask has at least five different light-transmittances corresponding to a plurality of areas divided on the substrate.

Abstract: In a display panel, a display apparatus having the display panel, and a method of driving the display apparatus, a conductive spacer is interposed between an array substrate and an opposite substrate, and the conductive spacer electrically connects a pixel electrode and a common electrode when a touch event occurs for one or more embodiments. When a common voltage is applied to the pixel electrode by the touch event, an electric potential of a data line is lowered by the common voltage through a turned-on switching device. A signal reader periodically reads out the voltage of the data line and senses the touch event using the read-out voltage to detect a touch position at which the touch event occurs. Thus, the display panel having a touch screen function may be manufactured, and an aperture ratio in the display panel may be prevented from being deteriorated.

Abstract: An organic thin film transistor array panel includes a substrate, a gate line formed on the substrate and including a gate electrode. A gate insulating layer is formed on the gate electrode and a data line is formed on the gate insulating layer, intersecting the gate line, and including a drain electrode. A source electrode is formed on the gate insulating layer and is spaced apart from the drain electrode, enclosed by the drain electrode. A bank insulating layer includes a first opening exposing the drain electrode and the source electrode and a second opening which exposes at least a portion of the source electrode. An organic semiconductor is formed in the first opening and contacts the drain electrode and the source electrode. A pixel electrode contacts the source electrode through the second opening.

Abstract: An output part outputs a high voltage of a first clock signal as a high voltage of an (m)-th gate signal (‘m’ is a natural number) and a low voltage in response to a high signal of an (m+1)-th gate signal outputted from an (m+1)-th stage. A first maintenance part maintains a control part of the pull-up part at a low voltage in response to an (m?1)-th node signal or an (m+1)-th node signal lower than a high signal of a second clock signal having a phase opposite to the phase of the first clock signal received from an (m?1)-th stage or the (m+1)-th stage. A second maintenance part maintains the low voltage of the (m)-th gate signal in response to the (m?1)-th node signal or the (m+1)-th node signal.

Abstract: A thin film transistors (TFTs) substrate is structured to maintain as constant across the area of the substrate a kickback voltage due to Miller capacitance between the drain and gate of each TFT even in the presence of manufacturing induced misalignments between the drain electrodes and corresponding gate lines. Each thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, an active layer formed on the gate electrode so as to overlap the gate electrode, first and second source electrodes respectively connected to first and second data lines each of which crosses the gate line while being insulated from the gate line, and an elongated drain electrode located between the first and second source electrodes and disposed over the gate electrode so as to a crossing length of the drain electrode is larger than an underlying width of the gate electrode such that misalignment induced shifts of the position of the gate electrode relative to the drain electrode does not substantially change overlap area between the two.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, and a semiconductor layer that are sequentially formed on a substrate. Also, the display substrate includes a color filter layer formed on the substrate and exposing a portion of the semiconductor layer, and source and drain electrodes that each overlap with the semiconductor layer and the color filter layer. The gate electrode, the gate insulating layer, and the semiconductor layer have the same shape as each other, and the gate electrode is insulated from the gate insulating layer and the semiconductor layer by the color filter layer.