Abstract: Provided are a compound capable of degrading a target protein using ubiquitin and having a targeted protein binding moiety (TBM) structure binding to a target protein or polypeptide and a ubiquitin binding moiety (UBM) structure to which ubiquitin is bound, wherein the compound can be induced to polyubiquitination by the UBM structure present in the compound, and thus have an advantage of becoming a protein degrader capable of degrading a target protein or polypeptide.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating an electrical circuit of semiconductor channel resistor including a first passive element part including a resistor and a capacitor connected in parallel between a first port and a second port, and an ohmic resistor connected in series to the resistor and the capacitor which are connected in parallel are provided. The apparatus includes a substrate selection part configured to receive a selected substrate item; a resistor selection part configured to receive a selected resistor item; a capacitor selection part configured to receive a selected capacitor item; and a circuit generating part configured to generate an electrical circuit from the selected substrate item, the selected resistor item, and the selected capacitor item.

Abstract: A method of encoding/decoding an audio signal and a device for performing the same are provided. The method of encoding an audio signal includes generating, based on the audio signal, a linear prediction coding (LPC) bitstream and a frequency-domain signal of the audio signal, generating, based on the LPC bitstream and the frequency-domain signal, a first residual signal including information on a frequency envelope of the frequency-domain signal, and outputting a second residual signal by processing a first residual signal through one of a plurality of signal processing paths.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a high-electron-mobility transistor device is provided. The method includes sequentially forming a transition layer and a semiconductor layer on a substrate, etching a portion of a surface of the semiconductor layer to form a barrier layer region having a certain depth and forming a barrier layer in the barrier layer region, forming a source electrode and a drain electrode on a 2-dimensional electron gas (2-DEG) layer upward exposed at a surface of the semiconductor layer, in defining the 2-DEG layer formed along an interface between the semiconductor layer and the barrier layer, forming a passivation layer on the semiconductor layer, the barrier layer, the source electrode, and the drain electrode and etching a portion of the passivation layer to upward expose the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the barrier layer, and forming a gate electrode on the upward exposed barrier layer.

Abstract: Provided are a reactor for producing hydrogen and carbon through methane pyrolysis by a thermal storage method, and a combination reactor including the same, wherein the reactor includes a reaction unit in which pure-oxygen combustion of carbon and pyrolysis of methane are carried out, a first accommodation unit that supplies oxygen and the carbon to the reaction unit or accommodates carbon and hydrogen obtained by the pyrolysis of the methane, a flame supply unit that generates a flame within the reaction unit, a thermal storage unit that is located within the reaction unit and stores combustion heat generated during the pure-oxygen combustion of the carbon, and a second accommodation unit that accommodates carbon dioxide produced by the pure-oxygen combustion of the carbon or supplies methane to the reaction unit, wherein the pure-oxygen combustion of the carbon and the pyrolysis of the methane are alternately carried out.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of refining waste plastic pyrolysis oil, the method including the steps of: S1) pyrolyzing waste plastics to produce pyrolysis oil; S2) separating monomers from a depolymerization product recovered by depolymerizing polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with alcohol and adding a remaining depolymerization residue to the pyrolysis oil; S3) mixing the depolymerization residue with the pyrolysis oil to produce refined pyrolysis oil; and S4) separating the refined pyrolysis oil and the depolymerization residue. The refined pyrolysis oil may have a reduced content of impurities, such as nitrogen. Also provided is a method of removing nitrogen in pyrolysis oil by mixing, with pyrolysis oil, a residue generated during a recycling process of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which should be disposed of as waste, and exhibits an effect of significantly reducing a content of nitrogen in pyrolysis oil.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a package structure and a related manufacturing method thereof, wherein a heat dissipation structure surrounding a chip is arranged, and an electrical connection structure is arranged on the outer side of the heat dissipation structure, so that other laminated package components can be electrically connected through a second electrical connection surface of the electrical connection structure to achieve lamination; the heat dissipation structure, the molding layer and the electrical connection structure are fastened through molding the electrical connection structure and the heat dissipation structure by the molding layer, and the molding layer and the electrical connection structure are prevented from warpage by the heat dissipation structure; finally, the package structure has the functions of heat dissipation, lamination and warpage prevention.

Abstract: A head-mounted display device includes a display panel and an optical system positioned on a front surface of the display panel, wherein the display panel sequentially includes a light emitting element unit, a retarder positioned on a front surface of the light emitting element unit, a reflective polarizer, and an absorptive polarizer, wherein the optical system includes a first curved lens configured to include a first retarder positioned on an inner surface and a beam splitter positioned on an outer surface and a second curved lens configured to include a second retarder positioned on an inner surface and a reflective polarizer positioned on an outer surface, wherein the first curved lens is positioned on the display panel, and the second curved lens is positioned on the first curved lens, and wherein the absorptive polarizer of the display panel includes an open portion from which the absorptive polarizer is removed.

Abstract: A mapping function extraction system includes a scan unit for generating appearance data of a multi-channel lens by scanning the multi-channel lens, a comparison unit for generating correction data by comparing the appearance data with pre-stored standard appearance data, and an extraction unit for generating a mapping function by applying the correction data to a pre-stored standard mapping function.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The image decoding method includes acquiring a partitioning index of a current block from a bitstream, and generating a prediction sample of the current block by weighted-summing a prediction sample of a first subblock of the current block and a prediction sample of a second subblock of the current block based on the partitioning index. The partitioning index indicates a partitioning distance and a partitioning direction included in a predefined table.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a copolymer, the method for producing a copolymer including: step (S10) for adding aromatic vinyl-based monomers substituted with alkyl groups and vinyl cyan-based monomers to perform polymerization in the presence of a polymerization initiator, wherein the vinyl cyan-based monomers are collectively added before initiation of the polymerization in step (S10), monomer droplets are continuously divisionally added during the polymerization in step (S10), and the monomer droplets contain part or all of the aromatic vinyl-based monomers substituted with alkyl groups, and relates to a copolymer produced therefrom, and a thermoplastic resin composition including the same.

Abstract: A sensor package structure includes: a substrate; a sensor chip, displayed on the substrate and electrically connected to the substrate, where a light-receiving region is displayed on a surface, facing away from the substrate, of the sensor chip; a first package body, covering the substrate and having a chamber therein, where the light-receiving region of the sensor chip is exposed in the first chamber, and the first package body has a first opening, the first opening being in communication with the first chamber and corresponding to the light-receiving region of the sensor chip; a transparent cover plate, displayed within the first opening, where the transparent cover plate includes a first surface facing towards the first chamber and a second surface facing away from the first surface; and a second package body, displayed on the first package body.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for detecting smoke based on polarization. The apparatus includes a chamber into which smoke is introduced, a detection unit comprising a light-emitting unit configured to emit light beams having a plurality of different wavelengths into a space in the chamber, and a light-receiving unit configured to receive scattered light from a plurality of light sources, a control unit configured to control an operation of the detection unit, and a fire determination unit configured to distinguish between fire smoke and non-fire analogous smoke by detecting and analyzing a light-receiving signal received by the light-receiving unit, in which horizontal polarization and vertical polarization are applied to the plurality of light sources of the light-emitting unit and the light-receiving unit.

Abstract: A display device includes: a base layer; a pixel circuit layer disposed on the base layer, wherein the pixel circuit layer includes a pixel circuit; a light emitting element layer disposed on the pixel circuit layer, wherein the light emitting element layer includes a light emitting element electrically connected to the pixel circuit; and a reflective structure layer disposed on the light emitting element layer, wherein the reflective structure layer includes: a first intermediate layer disposed on the light emitting element; a first reflective layer disposed on the first intermediate layer; a second intermediate layer disposed on the first reflective layer; and a second reflective layer disposed on the first reflective layer while being spaced apart from the first reflective layer, wherein the first reflective layer includes a first curved surface, and wherein the second reflective layer includes a second curved surface which faces the first curved surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor package structure and a forming method therefor are disclosed. The package structure includes: an encapsulant including a first and a second surfaces that are opposite and peripheral side surfaces, wherein the first surface is provided with protruding connection terminals, and junction between the first surface and the peripheral side surfaces are provided with four top corners; a substrate including a flip-chip area, wherein the flip-chip area is provided with four corner areas corresponding to four top corners of the encapsulant; trenches positioned in the substrate in the corner areas or around the corner areas or in the four corner areas and around the four corner areas at the same time; a high-modulus first underfill layer filling four trenches and spaces between the four trenches and the first surface of the encapsulant; and a low-modulus second underfill layer filling a remaining space between the encapsulant and the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a chip package structure and a preparation method thereof. The chip package structure includes: a metal wiring layer; a first chip, wherein a front surface of the first chip is flip-chipped on a first surface of the metal wiring layer; a first molding layer coating the first chip; a second chip, wherein a front surface of the second chip is flip-chipped on a second surface of the metal wiring layer; a first metal pillar formed on the second surface of the metal wiring layer; a second molding layer coating the second chip and the first metal pillar; and a second metal pillar formed on one side that is of the second molding layer and that is far away from the metal wiring layer, wherein the second metal pillar is at least partially connected to the corresponding first metal pillar.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a compound of Chemical Formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same: wherein X, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined in the specification. The compound of Chemical Formula (1) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof acts as a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5), thereby being useful in the prevention or treatment of disorder mediated by glutamate dysfunction and mGluR5.

Abstract: A remote training apparatus for a drone flight in a mixed reality includes: a processor; and a memory, wherein the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor to generate a virtual flight space using arrangement information of one or more anchors and tags arranged in a physical space for the flight of the drone, and receive and register a flight training scenario generated in the virtual flight space from a second computer belonging to a remote expert group that remotely communicates with a first computer belonging to a drone operator group, wherein the flight training scenario includes one or more virtual obstacles and one or more flight instruction commands, and at least some of the flight instruction commands are mapped to the one or more virtual obstacles, and receive one or more annotations generated by the remote expert group from the second computer to transmit the annotations to the first computer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a video decoding method, according to embodiment of the invention, image decoding method comprises, acquiring a reconstructed luma block of a current block, determining whether a cross-component adaptive loop filter is applied to the current block, acquiring a reconstructed chroma block of the current block, to which an adaptive loop filter is applied, when the cross-component adaptive loop filter is applied to the current block and acquiring a final reconstructed chroma block of the current block, to which the cross-component loop filter is applied, using the reconstructed luma block and the reconstructed chroma block, to which the adaptive loop filter is applied.

Abstract: A display device includes a display part including a plurality of pixels; a lens part disposed on the display part; and a plurality of optical devices overlapping an edge of the display part in a plan view and disposed at an edge of the lens part, wherein light from the outside of the display part is incident on the plurality of optical devices.