Abstract: A microfabricated platform for mimicking the liver zonation and an evaluating method of zone-specific hepatotoxicity using the same is provided. The microfabricated platform for mimicking the liver zonation prepared according to the method of the present invention is divided into three zones of zone 1, zone 2 and zone 3 similarly to in vivo liver tissue and thus the zone-specific hepatotoxicity of a drug in the liver can be evaluated using the same. According to the present invention, the zone-specific hepatotoxicity results can be analyzed quantitatively by using image analysis, so that the platform of the present invention can be effectively used for in vitro screening of zone-specific hepatotoxicity.

Abstract: The present disclosure provided an organic light-emitting display device comprising: a substrate where a first direction and a second direction intersecting each other are defined, the substrate on which sub-pixels arranged along the first direction and the second direction; first electrodes of organic light-emitting diodes allocated respectively to the sub-pixels; a first bank having first openings exposing the first electrodes; and a second bank having second openings exposing the first electrode on the first bank, wherein in at least one region, the second opening simultaneously exposes at least two first electrodes neighboring in the third direction.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery including a cathode; an anode; and an electrolyte between the cathode and the anode, wherein the electrolyte includes a lithium salt; a non-aqueous solvent; and an isocyanate compound, and the cathode includes a cathode active material represented by Formula 1, below, LixNiyM1-yO2-zAz??<Formula 1> wherein, in Formula 1, x, y, and z satisfy the following relations: 0.9?x?1.2, 0.6<y?0.98, and 0?z<0.2, M is Al, Mg, Mn, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Ti, Cu, B, Ca, Zn, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sr, Sb, W, or Bi, and A is an element having an oxidation number of ?1 or ?2.

Abstract: Provided are an etching composition and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the same. According to embodiments, the etching composition may comprise from about 15 wt % to about 75 wt % of peracetic acid; a fluorine compound; an amine compound; and an organic solvent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode including a positive active material, the positive active material including a nickel-containing lithium transition metal compound; a negative electrode including a negative active material; and an electrolyte including a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive comprising a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, wherein the content of Ni is 60 mol % or more based on 100 mol % of the total transition metals in the lithium transition metal compound. wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, A is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic chain or (—C2H4—O—C2H4-)n, and n is an integer from 1 to 10.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte. The electrolyte includes a non-aqueous organic solvent; a lithium salt; a first additive including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; and a second additive including LiN(CxF2x+1SO2)(CyF2y+1SO2), wherein 0?x?20 and 0?y?20: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, A is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic chain or (—C2H4—O—C2H4-)n, and n is an integer from 1 to 10.

Abstract: Piperidino-dihydrothienopyrimidine sulfoxides of formula I wherein: Ring A is a 6-membered aromatic ring optionally comprising one or two nitrogen atoms and R is Cl and is located in the para-, meta-, or ortho-position of Ring A, S* is a sulphur atom that represents a chiral center, and all pharmaceutically acceptable salts, enantiomers and racemates, hydrates and solvates thereof and the use of these compounds for the treatment of inflammatory or allergic diseases of the respiratory tract such as COPD or asthma.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery including an electrolyte including a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt and an additive comprising a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; and a battery case in which the electrolyte is housed, wherein the battery case has a shape with a width (W), a height (H), and a thickness (Th), when a maximum value among the width (W), the height (H), and the thickness (Th) is a and a minimum value among the width (W), the height (H), and the thickness (Th) is b, b/a is 0.01 or more: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, A is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic chain or (—C2H4—O—C2H4-)n, and n is an integer from 1 to 10.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode including a positive active material layer, the positive active material layer including a positive active material and a carbonaceous nanostructure; a negative electrode including a negative active material; and an electrolyte. The electrolyte includes a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, wherein the amount of the carbonaceous nanostructure is about 0.5 wt % or more and less than 4 wt % based on 100 wt % of the total amount of the positive active material layer. wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, A is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic chain or (—C2H4—O—C2H4-)n, and n is an integer from 1 to 10.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery including an electrolyte, the electrolyte including a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; and wherein an amount of the additive is 0.1 wt % to 10 wt % based on the total the electrolyte, and the lithium secondary battery has an energy density of 200 Wh/L or more: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, A is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic chain or (—C2H4—O—C2H4-)n, and n is an integer from 1 to 10.

Abstract: A multi-stack graphene structure includes a graphene stack that includes graphene layers including amorphous graphene and thin film dielectric layers. The graphene layers include amorphous graphene. The graphene layers and the thin dielectric layers are alternately stacked on one another. The multi-stack graphene structure also includes an electric field former configured to apply an electric field to the graphene layers.

Abstract: A three-stage carrier is transported to an irradiation room by transporting means and is irradiated with gamma ray sources installed on ray source rack such that a product loaded therein is treated. The three-stage carrier includes a central container in a center of the three-stage carrier; an upper container formed on the central container; and a lower container formed under the central container. Here, the central container, the upper container, and the lower container are partitioned by septum, a height of the three-stage carrier is greater than a height of the ray source lack, and the central container has a height greater than a height of the upper container or a height of upper container. The better quality stability through uniform sterilization and the improved energy utilization efficiency and productivity, the reduction of cost may be achieved.

Abstract: A pre-treatment composition for use before etching SiGe includes an acid, an alcohol, and a silane compound having a chemical formula R—Si(R1)n(OR2)3-n in which R is (C3-C20)alkyl, (C6-C12)aryl, (C6-C12)aryl(C3-C20)alkyl, or (C3-C20)alkyl(C6-C12)aryl, R1 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, (C1-C20)alkyl, halo(C1-C20)alkyl, (C6-C12)aryl, (C6-C12)aryl(C1-C20)alkyl, or (C1-C20)alkyl(C6-C12)aryl, R2 is hydrogen, (C1-C20)alkyl, halo(C1-C20)alkyl, (C6-C12)aryl, (C6-C12)aryl(C1-C20)alkyl, or (C1-C20)alkyl(C6-C12)aryl, n is an integer of 0 to 2, and the alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl of R, and the alkyl, haloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl of R1 may be further substituted with at least one substituent selected from halogen, hydroxyl, —N(R11)(R12), and —S(R13), where each of the R11, the R12 and the R13 is independently hydrogen or (C1-C20)alkyl.

Abstract: A microfabricated platform for mimicking the liver zonation and an evaluating method of zone-specific hepatotoxicity using the same is provided. The microfabricated platform for mimicking the liver zonation prepared according to the method of the present invention is divided into three zones of zone 1, zone 2 and zone 3 similarly to in vivo liver tissue and thus the zone-specific hepatotoxicity of a drug in the liver can be evaluated using the same. According to the present invention, the zone-specific hepatotoxicity results can be analyzed quantitatively to by using image analysis, so that the platform of the present invention can be effectively used for in vitro screening of zone-specific hepatotoxicity.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a lithium battery includes an organic solvent; and a compound represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, X1 to X4, A1 to A4, and R1 to R4 are further defined in the specification.

Abstract: Embodiments of the inventive concepts provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a cleaning composition for an adhesive layer. The method includes preparing a semiconductor substrate to which an adhesive layer adheres, removing the adhesive layer from the semiconductor substrate, and applying a cleaning composition to the semiconductor substrate to remove a residue of the adhesive layer. The cleaning composition includes a solvent including a ketone compound and having a content that is equal to or greater than 40 wt % and less thaadminn 90 wt %, quaternary ammonium salt, and primary amine.

Abstract: Embodiments of the inventive concepts provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a cleaning composition for an adhesive layer. The method includes preparing a semiconductor substrate to which an adhesive layer adheres, removing the adhesive layer from the semiconductor substrate, and applying a cleaning composition to the semiconductor substrate to remove a residue of the adhesive layer. The cleaning composition includes a solvent including a ketone compound and having a content that is equal to or greater than 40 wt % and less than 90 wt %, quaternary ammonium salt, and primary amine.

Abstract: An error correction code (ECC) decoder includes a finite state machine (FSM) controller and a shared logic circuit. The FSM controller generates a first control signal and a second control signal each corresponding to a certain state. The shared logic circuit includes a plurality of shared Galois field (GF) multipliers, a plurality of shared XOR arithmetic elements, and a plurality of shared multiplexers (MUXs), which are used for an operation selected between a syndrome operation, an error location polynomial operation, an error location operation and an error correction operation, in response to the first and second control signals.

Abstract: A semiconductor system includes a controller. The controller is configured to have a write buffer that stores first write data outputted from a host before the first write data is written into a memory circuit. The controller is configured to write the first write data stored in the write buffer into the memory circuit under a first condition and configured to double-write the first write data stored in the write buffer into the memory circuit under a second condition.