Abstract: A dye for a dye sensitized photovoltaic cell is disclosed. A dye sensitized photovoltaic cell including the dye is also disclosed. The dye includes a metal composite treated with a cation selected from imidazolium cations, pyridinium cations, pyrrolidinium cations, and quinolidinium cations.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dye-sensitized solar cell with enhanced photoelectric conversion efficiency. The dye-sensitized solar cell includes a first electrode of a light transmission material, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and a dye-absorbed porous layer formed on the first electrode. An electrolyte is injected between the first and the second electrodes. The porous layer contains first and second materials differing from each other in conduction band energy level.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lateral flow quantitative assay method which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity. Also, the present invention relates to a strip which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity and a package in which the strip is integrated with a laser-induced surface fluorescence detector. The present invention can quantify multiple analytes with a minimum detection limit of pg/ml. Therefore, the present invention provides an advantage capable of quantifying a plurality of analytes at the same time using a simple lateral flow assay strip.

Abstract: An electrolyte composition for a dye sensitized solar cell according to one embodiment includes a first polymer or a non-volatile liquid compound having a weight average molecular weight of less than or equal to 500, a second polymer having a weight average molecular weight of more than or equal to 2000, inorganic nano-particles, and a redox derivative.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lateral flow quantitative assay method which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity. Also, the present invention relates to a strip which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity and a package in which the strip is integrated with a laser-induced surface fluorescence detector. The present invention can quantify multiple analytes with a minimum detection limit of pg/ml. Therefore, the present invention provides an advantage capable of quantifying a plurality of analytes at the same time using a simple lateral flow assay strip.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lateral flow quantitative assay method which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity. Also, the present invention relates to a strip which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity and a package in which the strip is integrated with a laser-induced surface fluorescence detector. The present invention can quantify multiple analytes with a minimum detection limit of pg/ml. Therefore, the present invention provides an advantage capable of quantifying a plurality of analytes at the same time using a simple lateral flow assay strip.

Abstract: The present invention provides a shadow community producing system matched to a variable area of an internet base and a method of the same, which allows users connecting with unspecified web sites of an internet base to arbitrarily and automatically construct a community area in the web sites in real time, and allows a number of third parties connecting to the web sites to confirm creation information regarding the community and access to the community area, thereby enhancing convenience and consistency in information sharing. The present invention has advantages in that it allows users to create shadow communities matched with URLs on all areas accessible through the user's terminals regardless of web site producing companies, thereby sharing objective information with many and unspecified users; allows users to freely create and manage shadow communities for web sites not having communities, categories, and products.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an device and method for controlling a dispenser for a refrigerator.

Abstract: A dye-sensitized solar cell includes a first electrode including a conductive transparent substrate; a light absorption layer disposed on a side of the first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an electrolyte disposed between the first and the second electrode. The light absorption layer includes a porous membrane that includes semiconductor particulates, and a photosensitized dye adsorbed on a surface of the porous membrane. The porous membrane has a membrane density ranging from about 0.83 to about 1.97 mg/mm3, wherein the membrane density is a ratio of a porous membrane volume relative to a semiconductor particulate mass.

Abstract: An electrolyte composition for a dye sensitized solar cell according to one embodiment includes a first polymer or a non-volatile liquid compound having a weight average molecular weight of less than or equal to 500, a second polymer having a weight average molecular weight of more than or equal to 2000, inorganic nano-particles, and a redox derivative.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lateral flow quantitative assay method which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity. Also, the present invention relates to a strip which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity and a package in which the strip is integrated with a laser-induced surface fluorescence detector. The present invention can quantify multiple analytes with a minimum detection limit of pg/ml. Therefore, the present invention provides an advantage capable of quantifying a plurality of analytes at the same time using a simple lateral flow assay strip.

Abstract: The patch for tooth whitening of the present invention includes a tooth-adhering layer (1) containing erodible polymer complexes formed by hydrogen bonding of a polymer with a carboxyl group (—COOH) and a polymer with a carbonyl group (—C?O) or ether group (—O—) and a tooth whitening agent; and an erosion rate-controlling layer (2) containing a mixture of a hydrophilic polymer and a film-forming polymer, wherein the patch is in a film form and is characterized by being eroded until extinguished after releasing the tooth whitening agent. When applied to the teeth, the patch releases a peroxide tooth-whitening agent while being hydrated by water in the mouth during a prescribed period, and thereafter, eroded until extinguished, thereby not requiring an additional detaching work from the teeth. Therefore, the patch is convenient in use and greatly reduces an obstruction sensation. Moreover, the patch has an excellent whitening effect.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lateral flow quantitative assay method which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity. Also, the present invention relates to a strip which can measure one or more analyte species at the same time, with high sensitivity and a package in which the strip is integrated with a laser-induced surface fluorescence detector. The present invention can quantify multiple analytes with a minimum detection limit of pg/ml. Therefore, the present invention provides an advantage capable of quantifying a plurality of analytes at the same time using a simple lateral flow assay strip.

Abstract: A display apparatus having a backlight unit whose brightness is adjusted according to input image signals. The display apparatus processes input image signals in order for them to be appropriate to a display characteristic in an image signal processing unit and outputs each chromatic signal, R, G, and B, related to a color configuration of the image signals, processed in the chromatic signal output unit. Then a display panel drives an image display screen according to each chromatic signal. Meanwhile, a chromatic averaging unit calculates average brightness of the input images from each chromatic signal to transfer to a controller. The controller controls an inverter through an inverter current limiting unit in order for currents provided to the backlight unit in the display panel, to be controlled according to the average brightness of the input images calculated in the chromatic signal averaging unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic/inorganic composite porous separator, which comprises: (a) a porous substrate having pores; and (b) an organic/inorganic composite layer formed by coating at least one region selected from the group consisting of a surface of the substrate and a part of pores present in the substrate with a mixture of inorganic porous particles and a binder polymer, wherein the inorganic porous particles have a plurality of macropores with a diameter of 50nm or greater in the particle itself thereby form a pore structure, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electrochemical device using the same. As an additional pathway for lithium ions is created due to a number of pores existing in the inorganic porous particle itself, degradation in the battery performance can be minimized, and energy density per unit weight can be increased by the weight loss effect.

Abstract: A solar cell includes first and second electrodes facing each other, a light absorption layer formed on the first electrode, and a lead electrode formed on the first electrode in a first direction such that the lead electrode is spaced apart from the light absorption layer. When the length of a first edge of the light absorption layer proceeding in the first direction is indicated by A and the length of a second edge of the light absorption layer proceeding in a second direction crossing the first direction is indicated by B, the value of A/B satisfies the following condition: 1.3?A/B?125.

Abstract: A solar cell includes a substrate, an electrode formed on the substrate, and a light absorption layer formed on the electrode. A contact area enlargement region is formed between the electrode and the light absorption layer. The solar cell is formed by forming an electrode with a contact area enlargement region; and forming a light absorption layer on the electrode.

Abstract: A solar cell includes an electrode and a porous film formed on the electrode and containing metallic oxide particles. The metallic oxide particles have a mean particle diameter of 5 nm-14 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrode slurry comprising: (a) an electrode active material capable of lithium intercalation/deintercalation; and (b) monomers capable of forming a polymer via polymerization. An electrode having a binder polymer formed by applying the electrode slurry onto a current collector and carrying out in situ polymerization of the monomers, and an electrochemical device comprising the electrode are also disclosed. The electrode uses monomers capable of forming a binder polymer via polymerization under heat or light upon drying of the electrode, instead of the conventional PVdF or SBR-based binders. Therefore, it is possible to simplify a process for manufacturing an electrode, to provide an eco-friendly electrode by virtue of the use of an aqueous solvent as a dispersion medium, to improve the ion conductivity of a binder by virtue of the use of a solvent for a battery electrolyte as a dispersion medium, and thus to improve the quality of an electrochemical device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a separator in which an electrolyte-soluble polymer, which is soluble in liquid electrolyte, is coated on one or both surfaces of the separator, as well as an electrochemical device including the separator. Also, the present invention provides a method for producing an electrochemical device, comprising the steps of: (a) coating an electrolyte-soluble polymer, which is soluble in liquid electrolyte, on one or both surfaces of a separator; (b) interposing the separator produced in the step (a) between a cathode and an anode so as to assemble an electrochemical device; and (c) injecting a liquid electrolyte into the electrochemical device produced in the step (b). The electrochemical device, such as a lithium secondary battery, produced by the inventive method, has an improved safety while deterioration in the battery performance is minimized.