Abstract: A gate driver includes: a pull-up circuit configured to pull up a gate output signal to a high voltage in response to a signal at a first node of the pull-up circuit; a first pull-down circuit configured to pull down the gate output signal to a low voltage in response to a signal at a second node of the first pull-down circuit; a second pull-down circuit configured to pull down the gate output signal to the low voltage in response to a signal at a third node of the second pull-down circuit; a first selection circuit configured to activate the first pull-down circuit and deactivate the second pull-down circuit based on a first selection signal; and a second selection circuit configured to activate the second pull-down circuit and deactivate the first pull-down circuit based on a second selection signal.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method, a computer device, and a non-transitory computer-readable record medium to display activity time information of a chatroom. An activity time information display method may include receiving a user request for activity time information of a chatroom related to an instant messenger from a user of the computer device for the chatroom related to the instant messenger and displaying the activity time information of the chatroom on a chatroom-related screen of the chatroom in response to the user request.

Abstract: A bot-based role-playing method performed by a computer device comprising at least one processor configured to execute computer-readable instructions in a memory, includes: receiving, by the at least one processor, a script for an openchat; and creating, by the at least one processor, at least one character bot for role-playing in the openchat by learning at least one character included in the script through an artificial intelligence (AI) language model.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method, a computer device, and a non-transitory computer-readable record medium for sharing content created in another chatroom. A content sharing method may include receiving content created based on a message in a chatroom of another openchat as content of the other openchat set in openchat; and providing the content of the other openchat through at least one page of the openchat.

Abstract: Disclosed are oxadiazole compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are specifically suitable for the treatment of neurological diseases such as epilepsy.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material includes a lithium composite transition metal oxide and a lithium by-product present on the surface of the lithium composite transition metal oxide. The lithium by-product is included at 0.3 mol % to 0.41 mol % with respect to a total mole number of the lithium composite transition metal oxide, and Li2CO3 and LiOH are included at a molar ratio of 1:1.8 to 1:3. A positive electrode including the positive electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is an injection including donepezil-containing microspheres.

Abstract: A converter according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a converting unit for converting an input voltage into a voltage of a predetermined level; a current sensing unit for sensing an input current of the converting unit; a voltage sensing unit for sensing an output voltage of the converting unit; and a control unit for varying the duty of the converting unit by using the sensed input current and the sensed output voltage.

Abstract: A furnace for producing a secondary battery cathode material according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes; a chamber of which the internal space is heated by a heater, a conveyer installed in the chamber and conveying a sagger containing raw material power of a cathode material of a secondary battery in one direction; and a gas supply nozzle and an exhaust port installed in the chamber. The chamber is divided into a front chamber, an intermediate chamber, and a rear chamber. The intermediate chamber has an inlet shutter and an outlet shutter for sealing the internal space thereof, and an exhaust port of the intermediate chamber is connected to an exhaust device for discharging gas.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials, an organic electroluminescent compound, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a plurality of host materials and/or an organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage and/or high luminous efficiency and/or long lifespan characteristics can be provided.

Abstract: A power conversion device according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a plurality of converters that are respectively connected to a plurality of cell strings; and an auxiliary power supply unit for supplying driving power to each of the plurality of converters, wherein the auxiliary power supply unit comprises: a first voltage conversion part for converting a first voltage of at least one output terminal from among output terminals of the plurality of cell strings into a second voltage, and outputting same; and a second voltage conversion part for supplying driving power to each of the plurality of converters by converting the second voltage, which has been output from the first voltage conversion part, into a third voltage, wherein the plurality of converters have a multi-level structure.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a first electrode that is a reflective electrode; a first electron transport layer disposed on the first electrode; a second electron transport layer disposed on the first electron transport layer; an emission layer disposed on the second electron transport layer, and a second electrode positioned on the emission layer and that is a transflective electrode, wherein the first electron transport layer and the second electron transport layer include different metal oxides, and a thickness of the first electron transport layer is greater than a thickness of the second electron transport layer.

Abstract: An ink composition includes a first solvent, a second solvent, a first electron transport material and a second electron transport material. The first electron transport material includes a metal oxide, and a ligand disposed on a surface of the metal oxide. The second electron transport material includes a metal oxide, and a ligand positioned on a surface of the metal oxide. The ligand of the first electron transport material and the ligand of the second electron transport material are different from each other. A difference in a length of the ligand of the first electron transport material and a length of the ligand of the second electron transport material is three or more atoms.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate transfer device and a substrate transfer method which may load more containers even in a narrow space when an Overhead Hoist Transport (OHT) temporarily loads containers. The substrate transfer device includes: an OHT for transferring a container while autonomously travelling along a rail; and a loading unit providing a plurality of layers of loading areas in which the container is loaded.

Abstract: A composition for preventing or treating peripheral T-cell lymphoma includes a compound represented by formula 1 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Specifically, a pharmaceutical composition based on the composition is capable of effectively ameliorating peripheral T-cell lymphoma by decreasing regulatory T cells and increasing CD8+ T cells. The pharmaceutical composition may exhibit anticancer activity against peripheral T-cell lymphoma by decreasing regulatory T cells which suppress immune responses and increasing CD8+ T cells which exhibit anticancer activity. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition is used for the treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphoma due to excellent safety and tolerability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an outer diameter measurement apparatus of an electrode assembly, which measures an outer diameter of the electrode assembly manufactured to have a cylindrical shape by winding electrodes and separators together so as to form a cylindrical shape and includes: a base plate on which the electrode assembly is mounted thereon; a guide bar configured to allow the electrode assembly to ascend from the base plate to a certain height; a housing configured to rotate around the electrode assembly ascending from the guide bar; and a sensor coupled to the housing to measure an outer diameter of the electrode assembly while the housing rotates.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a base substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area; a first power supply wire in the non-display area, a first power supply voltage being applied to the first power supply wire; a second power supply wire in the non-display area and spaced apart from the first power supply wire, a second power supply voltage being applied to the second power supply wire; and a dam overlapping the first power supply wire and the second power supply wire, having a first height on the first power supply wire, and having a second height greater than the first height between the first power supply wire and the second power supply wire.

Abstract: An apparatus for calcining a secondary battery cathode material includes: a calcination furnace including an inner space that includes a temperature rising space, a temperature maintaining space, and a cooling space, which sequentially communicate; a plurality of rollers for transferring a sagger, in which a cathode material is accommodated, from the temperature rising space to the cooling space via the temperature maintaining space; a plurality of heaters arranged along the inner space; a plurality of gas feeding parts for feeding gas to the inner space; and a plurality of exhaust parts for exhausting gas from the inner space, wherein the cross-sectional area of the temperature maintaining space is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the temperature rising space and the cross-sectional area of the cooling space.

Abstract: A vertical type apparatus for firing a cathode material of a secondary battery is provided. The vertical type apparatus for firing the cathode material according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of saggers, each having an open upper portion, provided with a through-slit for gas flow in a lower surface thereof, and loaded with the cathode material therein, and a plurality of unit firing furnaces, each having an open upper portion, each plurally stacked in the vertical direction, each receiving the respective sagger.