Abstract: A high-voltage junction box for an electrically driven vehicle includes a housing part with at least one mounting hole, a contactor mechanically connected to the housing part by at least one fastening element extending through a through hole in the contactor into the mounting hole, and a bus bar having a first contact area and a second contact area. The first contact area is electrically and mechanically connected to the contactor and the second contact area is electrically and mechanically connected to a connector. A tolerance compensation element suitable to compensate for tolerance variations in a distance or space between the housing part and the contactor is mounted in the at least one mounting hole. An electrically driven vehicle with a charging unit including a high-voltage junction box is also provided.

Abstract: A battery connection device for connecting to a vehicle battery includes a top member, a bottom member having a side wall and a bottom wall. The side wall, top member, and bottom member form a box-like enclosure. The bottom wall includes a through-hole with a circumferential face, an adapter member arranged inside the box-like enclosure extends at least partially through the through-hole for connection with the battery. A dimension of the adapter member is smaller than a dimension of the through-hole to form a gap between an outer face of the adapter member facing the circumferential face and the circumferential face, and flexible connection member connected to the adapter member and to the bottom member and closing the gap between the outer face and the circumferential face. The flexible connection member includes an electromagnetic shield for shielding electromagnetic radiation and a seal for sealing the gap against dust and/or moisture.

Abstract: A high-voltage junction box for an electrically driven vehicle includes a housing part with at least one mounting hole, a contactor mechanically connected to the housing part by at least one fastening element extending through a through hole in the contactor into the mounting hole, and a bus bar having a first contact area and a second contact area. The first contact area is electrically and mechanically connected to the contactor and the second contact area is electrically and mechanically connected to a connector. A tolerance compensation element suitable to compensate for tolerance variations in a distance or space between the housing part and the contactor is mounted in the at least one mounting hole. An electrically driven vehicle with a charging unit including a high-voltage junction box is also provided.

Abstract: A battery connection device (10) for connecting to a battery (12) of a vehicle is disclosed.

Abstract: An arrangement includes a housing and a power electronics circuit disposed on a housing base in the housing. A cavity with connections, which lead to the housing exterior, for supplying and discharging a cooling liquid, is formed at least in the housing base. Cooling fins are formed on that side of the housing base which faces away from the cavity. A fan which is driven by an electric motor is disposed in the housing in such a way that the air flow of the fan is cooled by the cooling fins and then draws heat from the power electronics circuit.

Abstract: An arrangement has a housing and a power electronics circuit arranged on a housing base in the housing. A cavity with connections, which lead to the housing exterior, for supplying and discharging a cooling liquid is formed in the housing base. Cooling coils through which the cooling liquid can flow are formed on that side of the housing base which is averted from the cavity. A fan which is driven by an electric motor is arranged in the housing in such a way that the air flow of the fan is cooled by the cooling coils and then draws heat from the power electronics circuit.

Abstract: An arrangement has a housing and a power electronics circuit arranged on a housing base in the housing. A cavity with connections, which lead to the housing exterior, for supplying and discharging a cooling liquid is formed in the housing base. Cooling coils through which the cooling liquid can flow are formed on that side of the housing base which is averted from the cavity. A fan which is driven by an electric motor is arranged in the housing in such a way that the air flow of the fan is cooled by the cooling coils and then draws heat from the power electronics circuit.

Abstract: A method for laser marking an anodized metal surface (5) with a desired color, which method comprises: providing a laser (1) for emitting a laser beam (4) comprising laser pulses having a pulse energy, a pulse width, and a pulse repetition frequency; providing a scanner (2) comprising a first mirror (6) for scanning the laser beam in a first direction (8), and a second mirror (7) for scanning the laser beam in a second direction (9); providing a lens (3) for focussing the laser beam from the laser (2) onto the anodized metal surface (5) to form a spot (31) having a spot diameter and a pulse fluence; providing a controller (11) for controlling the scanner (2) with a control signal (12); marking a plurality of lines (15) separated by a hatch distance (19) on the anodized metal surface to form a desired mark (16) by scanning the scanner (2) while pulsing the laser (1); selecting a scan speed (16), the pulse repetition frequency, and the spot diameter such that the separation (18) between consecutive spots (31) d

Abstract: A method for laser marking an anodized metal surface (5) with a desired colour, which method comprises: providing a laser (1) for emitting a laser beam (4) comprising laser pulses having a pulse energy, a pulse width, and a pulse repetition frequency; providing a scanner (2) comprising a first mirror (6) for scanning the laser beam in a first direction (8), and a second mirror (7) for scanning the laser beam in a second direction (9); providing a lens (3) for focussing the laser beam from the laser (2) onto the anodized metal surface (5) to form a spot (31) having a spot diameter and a pulse fluence; providing a controller (11) for controlling the scanner (2) with a control signal (12); marking a plurality of lines (15) separated by a hatch distance (19) on the anodized metal surface to form a desired mark (16) by scanning the scanner (2) while pulsing the laser (1); selecting a scan speed (16), the pulse repetition frequency, and the spot diameter such that the separation (18) between consecutive spots (31)

Abstract: A module housing has a housing component for securing an electronic assembly and a plug connector for electrically connecting to the assembly. The plug connector has a main part with a plurality of receiving areas for electric plug contacts and a plug frame which surrounds the receiving areas. The module housing has a locking arrangement in order to mechanically secure the plug connector to the housing component, the locking arrangement has a locking element of the plug connector and a locking element of the housing component. The locking element of the plug connector has a hook element, and the locking element of the housing component has a corresponding recess for receiving the hook element.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for controlling a photovoltaic panel, to output three-phase power while ensuring the power source operates safely include determining a temperature of the photovoltaic panel, determining a voltage provided from the photovoltaic panel, determining a parameter based on the voltage and the temperature and controlling a DC to three-phase power converter based on the determined parameter. The three-phase power converter may be a pulse amplitude modulated current converter (PAMCC), configured to output first, second and third pulse amplitude modulated current pulse from three terminals controlled in timing and phase so that when respective outputs of multiple PAMCCs are connected, each phase of the plurality of PAMCCs is demodulated to produce a three-phase alternating current output. The PAMCC may be controlled through tables of pulse durations based on the determined parameter. The voltage output may be controlled through a fast control loop and through a slower control loop.

Abstract: A direct current to pulse amplitude modulated (“PAM”) current converter, denominated a “PAMCC”, is connected to an individual source of direct current. The PAMCC receives direct current and provides pulse amplitude modulated current at its output. The pulses are produced at a high frequency relative to the signal modulated on a sequence of pulses. The signal modulated onto a sequence of pulses may represent portions of a lower frequency sine wave or other lower frequency waveform, including DC. When the PAMCC's output is connected in parallel with the outputs of similar PAMCCs an array of PAMCCs is formed, wherein the output pulses of the PAMCCs are out of phase with respect to each other. An array of PAMCCs constructed in accordance with the present invention form a distributed multiphase inverter whose combined output is the demodulated sum of the current pulse amplitude modulated by each PAMCC.

Abstract: A direct current to pulse amplitude modulated (“PAM”) current converter, denominated a “PAMCC”, is connected to an individual source of direct current. Some embodiments provide a PAMCC for each direct current source in an array, for example multiple solar panels. The PAMCC receives direct current and provides pulse amplitude modulated current at its output. The pulses are produced at a high frequency relative to the signal modulated on a sequence of pulses. The signal modulated onto a sequence of pulses may represent portions of a lower frequency sine wave or other lower frequency waveform, including DC. When a PAMCC's output is connected in parallel with the outputs of similar PAMCCs an array of PAMCCs is formed, wherein the output pulses of the PAMCCs are out of phase with respect to each other. An array of PAMCCs constructed in accordance with the present invention form a distributed multiphase inverter whose combined output is the demodulated sum of the current pulse amplitude modulated by each PAMCC.

Abstract: A direct current to pulse amplitude modulated (“PAM”) current converter, denominated a “PAMCC”, is connected to an individual source of direct current. The PAMCC receives direct current and provides pulse amplitude modulated current at its three output terminals, wherein the current of each terminal is one hundred twenty degrees out of phase with the other two terminals. The pulses are produced at a high frequency relative to the signal modulated on a sequence of pulses. The signal modulated onto a sequence of pulses may represent portions of a lower frequency sine wave or other lower frequency waveform, including DC. When each phased output is connected in parallel with the outputs of similar PAMCCs an array of PAMCCs is formed, wherein each voltage phased output pulse is out of phase with respect to a corresponding current output pulse of the other PAMCCs.

Abstract: A direct current to pulse amplitude modulated (“PAM”) current converter, denominated a “PAMCC”, is connected to an individual source of direct current. The PAMCC receives direct current and provides pulse amplitude modulated current at its three output terminals, wherein the current of each terminal is one hundred twenty degrees out of phase with the other two terminals. The pulses are produced at a high frequency relative to the signal modulated on a sequence of pulses. The signal modulated onto a sequence of pulses may represent portions of a lower frequency sine wave or other lower frequency waveform, including DC. When each phased output is connected in parallel with the outputs of similar PAMCCs an array of PAMCCs is formed, wherein each voltage phased output pulse is out of phase with respect to a corresponding current output pulse of the other PAMCCs.

Abstract: A direct current to pulse amplitude modulated (“PAM”) current converter, denominated a “PAMCC”, is connected to an individual source of direct current. The PAMCC receives direct current and provides pulse amplitude modulated current at its output. The pulses are produced at a high frequency relative to the signal modulated on a sequence of pulses. The signal modulated onto a sequence of pulses may represent portions of a lower frequency sine wave or other lower frequency waveform, including DC. When the PAMCC's output is connected in parallel with the outputs of similar PAMCCs an array of PAMCCs is formed, wherein the output pulses of the PAMCCs are out of phase with respect to each other. An array of PAMCCs constructed in accordance with the present invention form a distributed multiphase inverter whose combined output is the demodulated sum of the current pulse amplitude modulated by each PAMCC.

Abstract: A direct current to pulse amplitude modulated (“PAM”) current converter, denominated a “PAMCC”, is connected to an individual source of direct current. The PAMCC receives direct current and provides pulse amplitude modulated current at its output. The pulses are produced at a high frequency relative to the signal modulated on a sequence of pulses. The signal modulated onto a sequence of pulses may represent portions of a lower frequency sine wave or other lower frequency waveform, including DC.

Abstract: Power is provided to one or more loads by a photovoltaic power generating system wherein the system provides alternating current. No direct current connection is required, allowing the system to be collocated with a load.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for performing analog to digital signal conversion in shorter time and/or with less power consumption. A predictive guess is supplied as a digital first signal. The digital first signal is converted (D/A) to a counterpart, analog guess signal. A comparison is made between the analog guess signal and a received, analog input sample signal. The result of the comparison is used to improve on the initially supplied guess in a next cycle. Fewer cycles and less power is consumed if the initial guess is within a certain range of the actual magnitude of the analog input sample signal.

Abstract: A direct current to pulse amplitude modulated (“PAM”) current converter, denominated a “PAMCC”, is connected to an individual source of direct current. The PAMCC receives direct current and provides pulse amplitude modulated current at its output. The pulses are produced at a high frequency relative to the signal modulated on a sequence of pulses. The signal modulated onto a sequence of pulses may represent portions of a lower frequency sine wave or other lower frequency waveform, including DC. When the PAMCC's output is connected in parallel with the outputs of similar PAMCCs an array of PAMCCs is formed, wherein the output pulses of the PAMCCs are out of phase with respect to each other. An array of PAMCCs constructed in accordance with the present invention form a distributed multiphase inverter whose combined output is the demodulated sum of the current pulse amplitude modulated by each PAMCC.