Abstract: Hypotensive long-acting 1,4-dihydropyridines of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is phenyl or heterocyclic,R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 have the usual definitions in such compounds,R.sup.6 represents hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical or the trifluoromethyl group,R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 each denote a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom,n.gtoreq.1 andm.gtoreq.0, and the sum of n and m must be a least 4, andX represents a single bond, an oxygen atom or the group --N(alkyl)--O.sub.2 S--,or pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.

Abstract: An antihypertensive and antianginal combination comprising (A) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of an asymmetrical dihydropyridine of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.5 each independently is methyl, hydroxymethyl or cyano,R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 are always different from one another and each independently is alkyl with 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally substituted by alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, fluorine, chlorine or N-methyl-benzylamino,R.sup.3 is nitro, chlorine, trifluoromethyl, or .dbd.N--O--N.dbd., and n is 1 or 2,and (B) about 10 to 200 parts by weight of a .beta.-blocker preferably without a local anesthetic action.

Abstract: The invention concerns a combination of dihydropyridine derivatives with compounds which inhibit the formation of enzymes which control the conversion of angiotensin I into angiotensin II and their use as antihypertensive agents.

Abstract: Substituted benzopyrans of the formula ##STR1## in which --A-- is a single or double bond,X is a direct bond, optionally substituted methylene, oxygen or optionally substituted --NH--, and the various other radicals can have various meanings,or pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts thereof, which possess anti-hypertensive activity.

Abstract: Novel substituted 4-hydroxy-benzopyrans of the formula ##STR1## in which X is a single bond, ##STR2## and the other radicals can have various meanings, or pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts thereof, which are active on the circulation system.

Abstract: Pyridopyrimidines of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is optionally substituted aryl or heterocyclic,exhibit circulation active properties, especially renal vasodilating and diuretic action.

Abstract: A method of combating a disorder of the salt balance in a patient afflicted therewith comprising administering to such patient a salt-balance restoring effective amount of a vasodilating 1,4-dihydropyridine of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently is alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the nitro radical is in the ortho- or meta-position of the phenyl radical.The salt balance disorder may accompany the hypertensive disease or may also be aggravated by administering to such a patient a hypertension reducing agent.

Abstract: 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydropyridines of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is optionally substituted aryl or heterocyclic,R.sup.2 is an organic radical,X is a nitrile or ester,R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 are identical or different and each represent hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched or salts thereof with physiologically tolerated acids are antihypertensives.

Abstract: Dihydropyridines of the formula ##STR1## in which R is aryl or heterocyclic,R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each is hydrogen or various organic radicals,Y is oxygen, or optionally substituted --NH--,Z is --O--NO.sub.2 or --O--NO,X is --COR.sup.4, --COOR.sup.5 or --CO--Y--A--Z,R.sup.4 is alkyl, phenyl, benzyl or an amino radical, andR.sup.5 is an organic radical,or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, exhibit circulation active properties, e.g. they can be used as antihypertensives, as peripheral and cerebral vasodilators and as coronary therapeutics.

Abstract: 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydropyridines of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is optionally substituted aryl or heterocyclic,R.sup.2 is an organic radical, X is a nitrile or an esterR.sup.3 and R.sup.5 are identical or different and each represent hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched or salts thereof with physiologically tolerated acids are antihypertensives.

Abstract: Circulation-active novel ring-bridged 1,4-dihydropyridines of the formula ##STR1## in which ##STR2## is an aryl or heterocyclic radical, X is an alkyl or alkoxy radical, andZ is a carboxylic or sulphonic acid ester radical,or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which affect the circulatory system.

Abstract: 1,4-Dihydropyridines of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and Y are hydrogen or various organic radicals,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are various organic radicals, ##STR2## is phenyl, naphthyl or various heterocyclic radicals, X is a direct bond, O, S or SO, andB is a direct bond or alkylene,or pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts thereof exhibit hypotensive, vasodilating and coronary activities.

Abstract: The invention provides pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments, useful for the treatment of cerebral disorders, wherein the active compound is 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)-pyridine-3-(.beta.-methoxyethy l ester)-5-(isopropyl ester). Also included in the invention are methods for the use of said compositions and medicaments.

Abstract: The invention includes new 1,4-dihydropyridazine compounds, compositions containing said 1,4-dihydropyridazine compounds and methods for the use of said compounds and compositions. Also included in the invention are methods for preparing the new 1,4-dihydropyridazine compounds.

Abstract: The invention includes, as novel compounds, 1,4-dihydropyridazines and methods for their preparation. Also included are compositions containing said compounds and methods for the use of said compounds and compositions. The compounds of the invention are active as circulation-influencing and spasmolytically active agents.

Abstract: The invention relates to fluorine-containing 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds and method for their preparation. Also included are compositions containing said fluorine-containing 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds and the use of said compounds and compositions as agents for influencing circulation.

Abstract: The invention includes novel nitro-substituted 1,4-dihydropyridines useful because of their influence on the circulation. Also included in the invention are methods for the preparation of said novel nitro-substituted 1,4-dihydropyridines, compositions containing them and methods for the use of said compounds and compositions.

Abstract: The present invention provides 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives of the formula in which ##STR1## R represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, the alkyl and aryl groups being optionally substituted,A represents a straight-chain or branched alkylene radical,R.sup.1 represents (a) an optionally substituted alkylthio group or (b) a group of the formula O--CO-alkyl, O--CO-aryl or O--CO-aralkyl, the alkyl and aryl groups being optionally substituted or (c) a phthalimido radical which is optionally substituted in the benzene ring, Y and Z are identical or different and each represents a group of the formula COOR.sup.2 or COR.sup.2,whereinR.sup.2 represents alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl or aralkyl, the alkyl and aryl radicals being optionally substituted, orY and Z are identical or different and each represents a cyano radical or a radical of the formula S(O).sub.n --R.sup.3,whereinR.sup.

Abstract: The invention covers compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.5 each represents 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 of the following substituents: alkyl, hydroxyl, acyloxy, alkoxy, nitro, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, acylamino, acylalkylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, halogen, trifluoromethyl, cyano, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aminosulphonyl, alkylaminosulphonyl, dialkylaminoamino, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl or aryl or heterocyclo-alkyl, acyl or alkoxycarbonyl, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen, or optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, aryl or hetero-aryl, are useful as medicaments which have an action on the central nervous system, in particular as, for example, tranquilizers and/or antiamnesics. Also included in the invention are methods for preparing said compounds, compositions containing them and methods for the use of said compounds and compositions.

Abstract: The invention concerns the provision of novel 1,4-dihydropyridine-sugar derivatives and processes for their preparation. The invention also concerns pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention and methods for their use. The products of the invention, such as 2-[1,4-dihydro-5-(2-propyl)-oxycarbonyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-m-nitrophenyl-3- pyridylcarbonyloxy]-ethyl .beta.-D-glucopyranoside, are effective for the treatment of circulatory disorders and can be used as antihypertensive agents, vasodilators or coronary therapeutic agents.