Abstract: A centering device of a spectacle wearer has a fixation target that generates a flatly extended light field at a measurement location for illuminating an eye of the spectacle wearer. A measurer ascertains a measurement position of the eye when viewing the light field generated by the fixation target. A corrector includes deviation information about a deviation of the light field actually generated at the measurement location by the fixation target from a setpoint light field predetermined at the measurement location, and corrects the ascertained measurement position of the eye when viewing the light field generated at the measurement location, considering the deviation information, to an eye setpoint position which the eye would prospectively adopt at the measurement location if it were to view the predetermined setpoint light field there. A parameter calculator ascertains, based on the eye setpoint position, an optical centering parameter to be determined.

Abstract: Simulating an optical system by calculating wavefronts. The method includes: setting up at least one wavefront transfer function for the optical system, wherein the wavefront transfer function is designed to assign a respective associated emergent wavefront to wavefronts entering into the optical system, taking into account imaging errors with an order greater than the order of defocus; and evaluating the at least one wavefront transfer function for at least one wavefront entering into the optical system.

Abstract: A method for determining the sensitivity of at least one eye of a test subject based on at least two provided pairs of values for visual acuity and refraction, wherein at least one of the pairs of values for visual acuity and refraction. The method includes: projecting a target with an adjustable target refraction into the at least one eye of the test subject, wherein the target is configured to verify a predetermined visual acuity; and determining a visual acuity limiting refraction of the at least one eye of the test subject associated with the predetermined visual acuity by varying the target refraction of the target projected into the at least one eye of the test subject and detecting a test subject action which results in a determination that the identifiability of the target for the test subject has changed at the time of the test subject action.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for determining biometric data of an eye and a corresponding method for manufacturing spectacle lenses taking into account the biometric data determined. The method includes: providing individual standard data of a user, the standard data including prescription data including a distance prescription and/or a near prescription of at least one eye of a user; and calculating individual additional data including at least one individual biometric parameter of the at least one eye of the user based on the individual standard data and using a statistical model describing a relation between the standard data and the additional data, wherein the statistical model has been derived using statistical analysis of a training data set with a plurality of reference data sets, each of the reference data sets including standard data and additional data associated with the standard data.

Abstract: A method for determining objective measurement data of at least one eye of a user during a subjective refraction, including: acquiring subjective refraction data of the at least one eye in a first lighting state; acquiring and/or ascertaining pupillometric measurement data of the at least one eye in the first and a second lighting state different from the first lighting state; acquiring aberommetric measurement data of the at least one eye in the first and the second lighting state, or acquiring aberrometric measurement data of the at least one eye in the first or the second lighting state, and acquiring aberrometric measurement data of the at least one eye in the other one of the first and second lighting states taking into account the acquired and/or ascertained pupillometric measurement data of the at least one eye.

Abstract: A method for determining a sensitivity of at least one eye of a test subject, including: determining a subjective refraction result for the at least one eye of the test subject; while determining the subjective refraction result, determining a first visual acuity of the at least one eye for a first applied refraction; while determining the subjective refraction result, determining a second visual acuity of the at least one eye for a second applied refraction, wherein the second applied refraction is different from the first applied refraction; and ascertaining the sensitivity of the at least one eye, considering the first and second visual acuities at the first and second applied refractions.

Abstract: A method, a device, and a corresponding computer program product for calculating (optimizing) and producing a spectacle lens with the aid of a semi-personalized eye model.

Abstract: A method, a device, and a corresponding computer program product for calculating (optimizing) and producing a spectacle lens with the aid of a semi-personalized eye model. In one approach, the method includes providing personalized refraction data of at least one eye of the spectacles wearer; establishing a personalized eye model in which at least the parameters: shape of an anterior corneal surface of a model eye; a cornea-lens distance; parameters of the lens of the model eye; and lens-retina distance are established using personalized measured values for the eye of the spectacles wearer, and/or using standard values, and/or using the provided personalized refraction data, such that the model eye has the provided personalized refraction data, wherein at least the establishment of the lens-retina distance takes place via calculation.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for identifying relevant individual parameters of at least one eye of a spectacle wearer for the calculation or optimization of an ophthalmic lens for the at least one eye of the spectacle wearer, including: providing individual data on properties of the at least one eye of the spectacle wearer; constructing an individual eye model by defining a set of parameters of the individual eye model; and determining a probability distribution of values of the parameters of the individual eye model on the basis of the individual data.

Abstract: Optimizing a spectacle lens for a wearer of implanted intraocular lenses. The method includes providing individual refraction data on the at least one eye of the spectacle wearer; defining an individual eye model in which at least a shape and/or power of a cornea, in particular a corneal front surface, of a model eye, a cornea-lens distance, parameters of the lens of the model eye, and a lens-retina distance are defined as parameters of the individual eye model. Here, defining the parameters of the individual eye model takes place on the basis of data on visual acuity correction of the at least one eye having the intraocular lens and further on the basis of individual measurement values for the eye of the spectacle wearer and/or standard values and/or on the basis of the provided individual refraction data such that the model eye has the provided individual refraction data.

Abstract: A method, a device, and a corresponding computer program product for calculating (optimizing) and producing a spectacle lens with the aid of a semi-personalized eye model. In one approach, the method includes providing personalized refraction data of at least one eye of the spectacles wearer; establishing a personalized eye model in which at least the parameters: shape of an anterior corneal surface of a model eye; a cornea-lens distance; parameters of the lens of the model eye; and lens-retina distance are established using personalized measured values for the eye of the spectacles wearer, and/or using standard values, and/or using the provided personalized refraction data, such that the model eye has the provided personalized refraction data, wherein at least the establishment of the lens-retina distance takes place via calculation.

Abstract: A method and a device for stimulating accommodation of at least one eye of a test person. There is a reliable possibility for determining a set of ophthalmological data relating to at least one eye of the test person and particularly for measuring refractive error of the test person and for determining a corresponding optical correction. The device for determining a set of ophthalmological data relating to at least one eye of a test person, in particular a device for objectively determining refraction comprises: an accommodation stimulating device which is designed to project a virtual target having a spherical effect and having an adjustable cylindrical effect into the at least one eye of the test person; and a measuring device for determining ophthalmological data relating to the at least one eye of the test person.

Abstract: Optimizing and producing a lens by defining an individual eye model, in which a shape of a corneal front surface of a model eye, and a reference aberration at an evaluation surface within the model eye are defined based on individual measurement values for the lens wearer's eye, on standard values, or based on provided individual refraction data; specifying first and second surfaces for the lens to be optimized; determining the path of a main ray through a visual point a surface of the lens into the model eye up to the evaluation surface; evaluating an aberration of a wavefront propagating along the main ray and resulting from a spherical wavefront incident on the first surface of the lens at the evaluation surface in comparison to the reference aberration; and iteratively varying the surface of the lens until the evaluated aberration corresponds to a predetermined target aberration.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for determining surface data and/or measurement data relating to a surface, for the quality control of an at least a partially transparent object, an ophthalmic lens, having an optically active first surface and an opposite optically active second surface. The method includes irradiating polarized light with an irradiation polarization from at least one illumination device onto an analysis area of the object to be examined, wherein, for the purpose of setting the irradiation polarization, the light is passed through a polarizer assigned to the illumination device or integrated in the latter, and receiving light which is reflected at the first and/or second surface and has an analysis polarization by use of at least one receiving device, wherein the light is passed through an analyzer assigned to the receiving device or integrated in the latter.

Abstract: Adjustment of an eyeglass lens or a pair of eyeglasses by means of an individual brightness-dependent centering of an eyeglass lens. In particular, a method for adjusting an individual eyeglass lens for at least one eye of an eyeglass wearer, including: defining an individual usage situation which comprises at least one target brightness value for the light to be captured by the at least one eye; determining a position of the pupil in at least one direction of view of the at least one eye which occurs or is expected at the at least one target brightness value; determining a reference point of the eyeglass lens, in which the eyeglass lens effects a required correction of individual refraction data for the at least one direction of view; on the basis of the determined individual value of the pupil position, providing and arranging the eyeglass lens in such a manner that the at least one reference point of the eyeglass lens is arranged in front of the at least one eye of the eyeglass wearer.

Abstract: A method for producing a spectacle lens having in particular a diffractive microstructure on at least one lens surface. To this end, a thin structural support layer is initially made available, which on a surface has a microstructure. A lens main body is then cast to the microstructure of the structural support layer.

Abstract: In a method for calibrating a polarization axis measuring device, both flat sides of a calibration element in a polarization axis measuring device are irradiated with polarized light, wherein the method involves aligning in each case at least one polarization direction of the light in a first and/or second rotational position with a principal axis in a predefined angular relationship with respect to a polarization axis of the calibration element. Determining the rotational position of an axis of the calibration element is carried out by determining an angle bisector between the first and second rotational positions of the polarization direction of the incident light. The method involves assigning a predefined angle value for the rotational position of the principal axis of the polarization direction for which the latter is in the predefined angular relationship with respect to the axis of the calibration element inserted as intended.

Abstract: Optimizing and producing a lens by defining an individual eye model, in which a shape of a corneal front surface of a model eye, and a reference aberration at an evaluation surface within the model eye are defined based on individual measurement values for the lens wearer's eye, on standard values, or based on provided individual refraction data; specifying first and second surfaces for the lens to be optimized; determining the path of a main ray through a visual point a surface of the lens into the model eye up to the evaluation surface; evaluating an aberration of a wavefront propagating along the main ray and resulting from a spherical wavefront incident on the first surface of the lens at the evaluation surface in comparison to the reference aberration; and iteratively varying the surface of the lens until the evaluated aberration corresponds to a predetermined target aberration.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for determining surface data and/or measurement data relating to a surface, for the quality control of an at least a partially transparent object, an ophthalmic lens, having an optically active first surface and an opposite optically active second surface. The method includes irradiating polarized light with an irradiation polarization from at least one illumination device onto an analysis area of the object to be examined, wherein, for the purpose of setting the irradiation polarization, the light is passed through a polariser assigned to the illumination device or integrated in the latter, and receiving light which is reflected at the first and/or second surface and has an analysis polarization by use of at least one receiving device, wherein the light is passed through an analyser assigned to the receiving device or integrated in the latter.

Abstract: In a method for calibrating a polarization axis measuring device, both flat sides of a calibration element in a polarization axis measuring device are irradiated with polarized light, wherein the method involves aligning in each case at least one polarization direction of the light in a first and/or second rotational position with a principal axis in a predefined angular relationship with respect to a polarization axis of the calibration element. Determining the rotational position of an axis of the calibration element is carried out by determining an angle bisector between the first and second rotational positions of the polarization direction of the incident light. The method involves assigning a predefined angle value for the rotational position of the principal axis of the polarization direction for which the latter is in the predefined angular relationship with respect to the axis of the calibration element inserted as intended.