Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for increasing the transmit power of wireless communication devices operating on power spectral density (PSD)-limited wireless channels. Some implementations more specifically relate to signaling in a trigger frame to support distributed transmissions via distributed resource units (dRUs). In some implementations, an access point (AP) may transmit a trigger frame soliciting a trigger-based (TB) physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) from a wireless station (STA), where the trigger frame carries RU allocation information identifying a distributed resource unit (dRU) allocated for the STA and carries tone mapping information indicating a selected spreading bandwidth design for the wireless channel or subchannel. The AP can support channel puncturing by selecting a particular spreading bandwidth design that controls how dRUs are mapped to non-contiguous tones spanning respective spreading bandwidths.

Abstract: In some implementations, a transmitting UWB device may determine a number of information bits of a payload to communicate via UWB. The transmitting UWB device may select, based on the number of information bits, a codeword length from a selection of available codeword lengths with which to encode the payload using a low-density parity-check (LDPC) encoding scheme, wherein the selection of available codeword lengths include a first codeword length, a second codeword length, and a third codeword length, wherein the third codeword length is longer than the second codeword length, which is longer than the first codeword length. The transmitting UWB device may transmit the payload using one or more codewords having the selected codeword length.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for multi-layer signaling for ambient power (AMP) devices. Some aspects more specifically relate to AMP device physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) differentiation. For example, a wireless device (such as the AMP device) may receive a PPDU during a transmission opportunity (TxOP), the PPDU including at least one of at least one spoofing preamble portion, at least one downlink data portion, and at least one uplink data portion, where one or more fields in the at least one spoofing preamble portion, the at least one downlink data portion, or both, define the PPDU as an AMP device PPDU. The wireless device may transmit an uplink signal according to the field(s) defining the PPDU as the AMP device PPDU. In some aspects, the wireless device may receive one or more excitation signals in association with an uplink transmission trigger or response signal.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for multi-layer signaling for ambient power (AMP) devices. Some aspects enable early differentiation between non-backscatter AMP device types through signaling in AMP downlink physical layer protocol data units (PPDUs). For example, a wireless device receives a first portion of an AMP downlink PPDU indicating an intended STA type (such as an active transmitter or an AMP-enabled device) and selectively receives subsequent portions of the AMP downlink PPDU in accordance with whether the type of the wireless device matches the indicated type. In scenarios in which the types match, the wireless device continues receiving the PPDU. Otherwise, the wireless device ceases reception to conserve energy and processing resources. The first portion may include one or more fields that indicate the intended STA type, may indicate a medium access control (MAC) frame type that implicitly indicates the intended STA type, or both.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a responding station may transmit a first ranging poll via a first bandwidth, the first ranging poll comprising an indication of a second ranging poll and first polling information transmitted with repetitions in a frequency domain based at least in part on serving first initiating stations (I-STAs) configured for communication using the first bandwidth and second I-STAs configured for communication using a second bandwidth that is smaller than the first bandwidth. The responding station may transmit, based at least in part on the indication of the second ranging poll, the second ranging poll over the second bandwidth comprising second polling information. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for ambient power energizer control. Some aspects more specifically relate to utilizing silent periods during which an energy providing device does not transmit radio frequency (RF) energizing waveform to avoid interference. In some implementations, a reader may transmit a message to an energizer, indicating the time period during which the energizer is to refrain from transmitting the energizing waveform. The reader also may transmit a similar message to one or more tags indicating when the tags should harvest energy and monitor for wakeup signaling. A master device may send coordination information to multiple readers such that each reader and each energizer coordinates silent periods. An energizer may combine multiple patterns of silent time periods to ensure that silent time periods for different readers are aligned. The reader may dynamically trigger energizer waveform transmission.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure are directed to LOS path instructions for a user of a UE. In a particular aspect, after detection of an NLOS path, the LOS path instructions provide guidance on how the user may move and/or reorient to (re)-establish a LOS path. In a particular aspect, the LOS path instructions are based on a trajectory of the UE over a period of time (e.g., by tracking the UE trajectory over a period of time which caused the LOS-to-NLOS path transition in the first place, the user can be guided back to the location where the LOS path was available). Further aspects of the disclosure are directed to round trip time (RTT) correction (e.g., based on a non-linear combination of multiple RTT measurements and/or an estimated displacement).

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for frequency-translated backscatter modulation for ambient power (AMP) tags. In some examples, a user equipment (UE) may transmit an excitation signal to an AMP tag via a first subchannel of a channel bandwidth. The AMP tag may transmit a backscattered tag response to the UE via a second subchannel of the channel bandwidth based on receiving the excitation waveform. In some examples, the AMP tag may modulate information with the backscattered tag response by translating the excitation signal to the second subchannel such that the backscattered tag response does not interfere with the excitation waveform. The second subchannel that includes the backscattered tag response may indicate one or more information bits associated with the backscattered tag response. The UE may decode information bits from the backscattered tag response using an energy detection operation.

Abstract: In some implementations, a transmitting UWB device may determine a number of information bits of a payload to communicate via UWB. The transmitting UWB device may select, based on the number of information bits, a codeword length from a selection of available codeword lengths with which to encode the payload using a low-density parity-check (LDPC) encoding scheme, wherein the selection of available codeword lengths include a first codeword length, a second codeword length, and a third codeword length, wherein the third codeword length is longer than the second codeword length, which is longer than the first codeword length. The transmitting UWB device may transmit the payload using one or more codewords having the selected codeword length.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a responding device may receive a signal from an initiating device. The responding device may estimate, from the signal, a channel impulse response (CIR) that represents signal reflections from one or more objects as multiple taps. The responding device may select one or more taps, from the multiple taps, that are within a first time window that starts at a first offset from a reference point and that has a first specified time duration. The responding device may transmit, to the initiating device, a CIR report that indicates the one or more taps. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for increasing the transmit power of wireless communication devices operating on power spectral density (PSD)-limited wireless channels. Some implementations more specifically relate to signaling in a trigger frame to support distributed transmissions via distributed resource units (dRUs). In some implementations, an access point (AP) may transmit a trigger frame soliciting a trigger-based (TB) physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) from a wireless station (STA), where the trigger frame carries RU allocation information identifying a distributed resource unit (dRU) allocated for the STA and carries tone mapping information indicating a selected spreading bandwidth design for the wireless channel or subchannel. The AP can support channel puncturing by selecting a particular spreading bandwidth design that controls how dRUs are mapped to non-contiguous tones spanning respective spreading bandwidths.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for wireless communications over a 320 MHz bandwidth. Some implementations more specifically relate to signaling techniques for indicating the bandwidth of a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) transmitted in a secondary 160 MHz channel of the 320 MHz bandwidth. In some implementations, an access point (AP) may transmit an aggregated PPDU (A-PPDU) that includes a first sub-PPDU transmitted within a primary 160 MHz channel and a second sub-PPDU transmitted within a secondary 160 MHz channel. In such implementations, the first sub-PPDU may carry bandwidth information indicating the bandwidth of the first sub-PPDU within the primary 160 MHz channel and the second sub-PPDU may carry bandwidth information indicating the 320 MHz bandwidth.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for radio frequency sensing control for an ultra-wideband system. Some aspects more specifically relate to setting up one or more sensing instances (sensing rounds) for one or more respective sensing operations. In some implementations, a first wireless device (for example a controller, an initiator) may transmit a sensing session setup request frame that indicates a set of parameters for the one or more sensing instances. For each of the sensing instances, the first wireless device may transmit a sensing control information element that includes at least a common sensing control configuration and a channel impulse response report configuration. The first wireless device may participate in the sensing operations with at least a second wireless device (for example one or more responders or controlees) during the respective sensing instances.

Abstract: Aspects presented herein may enable a passive positioning system, which may be a network entity or node, to be trained to identify multiple moving objects based on using training data for a single object. In one aspect, a network entity receives first RF channel data recorded by a set of devices for a coverage area during a first time period. The network entity trains an ML model based on the set of devices and the first RF channel data. The network entity receives second RF channel data recorded by the set of devices at a second time instance that is outside of the first time period. The network entity computes a number of moving objects in the coverage area at the second time instance based on the second RF channel data using the ML model.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a responding device may receive a signal from an initiating device. The responding device may estimate, from the signal, a channel impulse response (CIR) that represents signal reflections from one or more objects as multiple taps. The responding device may select one or more taps, from the multiple taps, that are within a first time window that starts at a first offset from a reference point and that has a first specified time duration. The responding device may transmit, to the initiating device, a CIR report that indicates the one or more taps. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for secure signaling techniques for ambient power devices. Some aspects more specifically relate to security and authentication for communications with one or more ambient power wireless devices. For example, when a query for data is received from another device, an ambient power wireless device may generate a random number that specific to that query. The query may include another random number and the ambient power wireless device may generate a transient key (for example, a security key) using both random numbers, a master security key, and an identifier (for example, a medium access control (MAC) address) associated with the ambient power wireless device. The transient key is specific to the received query and may be used to encrypt and/or provide message integrity check (MIC) bits for a message that includes the requested data and is sent in response to the query.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for generating enhanced trigger frames. Some implementations more specifically relate to trigger frame designs that support gains in data throughput achievable in accordance with the IEEE 802.11be amendment, and future generations, of the IEEE 802.11 standard. In some implementations, an enhanced trigger frame may be used to solicit a non-legacy trigger-based (TB) physical layer protocol convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) from one or more wireless stations (STAs). In some implementations, the enhanced trigger frame may be configurable to support multiple versions of the IEEE 802.11 standard. For example, an enhanced trigger frame may be configured in accordance with a legacy trigger frame format or a non-legacy trigger frame format. Thus, when configured in accordance with the legacy trigger frame format, the enhanced trigger frame can also be used to a legacy TB PPDU from one or more STAs.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for wireless communication, and particularly, methods, devices and systems for physical (PHY) layer control signaling. A first physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) may precede a second PPDU. The first PPDU may be referred to as a PHY control PPDU and may include a physical layer control signaling field (CNT-SIG) that informs one or more stations (STAs) regarding a physical layer configuration they should use for the second PPDU. The PHY control PPDU may enable dynamic subchannel assignments for one or more identified STAs, legacy STAs, or sub-bandwidth operating devices. The techniques of this disclosure may enable sharing of a wide bandwidth wireless channel by different types of devices or different basic service sets (BSSs) assigned to different subchannels of the wireless channel.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for wireless communications over a 320 MHz bandwidth. Some implementations more specifically relate to signaling techniques for indicating the bandwidth of a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) transmitted in a secondary 160 MHz channel of the 320 MHz bandwidth. In some implementations, an access point (AP) may transmit an aggregated PPDU (A-PPDU) that includes a first sub-PPDU transmitted within a primary 160 MHz channel and a second sub-PPDU transmitted within a secondary 160 MHz channel. In such implementations, the first sub-PPDU may carry bandwidth information indicating the bandwidth of the first sub-PPDU within the primary 160 MHz channel and the second sub-PPDU may carry bandwidth information indicating the 320 MHz bandwidth.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for ambient power resynchronization field. Some aspects more specifically relate to the use of one or more resynchronization fields that may be used to periodically resynchronize or adjust symbol timing alignment at an ambient wireless device. For example, some ambient wireless devices may experience poor clock accuracy for communications due to their low cost and complexity. To support enhanced timing accuracy and to reduce clock drift for a communicated data packet, the ambient wireless device may use a resynchronization field within the data field of a data packet to perform ongoing timing resynchronization and symbol timing alignment during the resynchronization field. One or more resynchronization fields may be included in the data field of the data packet after every “N” octets of data, so that the ambient wireless device may perform periodic clock resynchronization.