Patents by Inventor STEPHEN L. SCHWARTZ
STEPHEN L. SCHWARTZ has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20160116496Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a biosample cartridge that includes radial slots for storing biosample carriers. The biosample cartridge has the same form factor as data tape cartridges used in automated tape libraries to allow the biosample cartridge to be handled by the same robotic mechanisms that handle the data tape cartridges. One aspect of the disclosure concerns a biosample cartridge that includes a rotatable biosample carrier holder. The biosample carrier holder includes radial slots for receiving biosample carriers which optionally contain biosamples for scanning and analysis by automated tape libraries.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2015Publication date: April 28, 2016Inventors: Allen K. Bates, Nils Haustein, Stephen L. Schwartz, Anna W. Topol, Daniel J. Winarski
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Patent number: 9304130Abstract: Described are embodiments of an invention for a sample assembly with trenches for detection of analytes with electromagnetic read heads. The sample assembly includes an outer layer with at least one sample trench. The sample trench includes a first set of antibodies that are bonded on a first surface of a base layer. Target antigens are bonded with the first set of antibodies, and a second set of antibodies are bonded to the target antigens. Further, the sample trench includes nanoparticles that are bonded to the second set of antibodies. A head module includes a write head for magnetizing nanoparticles and a read sensor for detecting the magnetized nanoparticles, and thus, the target antigens. The sample trench constrains the biological sample, and thus the target antigen, during the preparation and subsequent analysis of the biological sample. Accordingly, the target antigen is aligned with read elements of a head module such that the target antigen is reliably and accurately detected.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2010Date of Patent: April 5, 2016Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Dylan J. Boday, Stephen L. Schwartz, Anna Wanda Topol, Sandra L. Waters, Daniel J. Winarski
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Publication number: 20160047793Abstract: In one embodiment, a method of using a biosample storage cartridge includes performing bioanalysis on one or more biosamples in one or more biosample plates in a holder of a biosample storage cartridge, the biosample storage cartridge having an enclosure having a same form factor as a data tape cartridge that is configured for use in an automated tape library, the holder being disposed in the enclosure, wherein the holder comprises a plurality of slots, each slot being configured to receive a biosample plate. In another embodiment, a computer program product for using a biosample storage cartridge, the computer program product including a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions executable by an analytical system to cause the analytical system to perform the foregoing method.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2015Publication date: February 18, 2016Inventors: Allen K. Bates, Nils Haustein, James W. Johnson, Stephen L. Schwartz, Anna W. Topol, Daniel J. Winarski
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Patent number: 9250254Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a biosample cartridge that includes radial slots for storing biosample carriers. The biosample cartridge has the same form factor as data tape cartridges used in automated tape libraries to allow the biosample cartridge to be handled by the same robotic mechanisms that handle the data tape cartridges. One aspect of the disclosure concerns a biosample cartridge that includes a rotatable biosample carrier holder. The biosample carrier holder includes radial slots for receiving biosample carriers which contain biosamples scanned and analyzed by automated tape libraries.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2012Date of Patent: February 2, 2016Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Allen K. Bates, Nils Haustein, Stephen L. Schwartz, Anna W. Topol, Daniel J. Winarski
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Publication number: 20160018392Abstract: A sample assembly includes an outer layer with at least one sample trench. The sample trench includes a first set of antibodies that are bonded on a first surface of a base layer. Target antigens are bonded with the first set of antibodies, and a second set of antibodies are bonded to the target antigens. Further, the sample trench includes nanoparticles that are bonded to the second set of antibodies.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 29, 2015Publication date: January 21, 2016Inventors: Dylan J. Boday, Stephen L. Schwartz, Anna W. Topol, Sandra L. Waters, Daniel J. Winarski
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Patent number: 9207229Abstract: In one embodiment, a biosample storage cartridge includes an enclosure having a same form factor as a data tape cartridge configured for use in an automated tape library; and a holder disposed in the enclosure. In another embodiment, a biosample storage cartridge includes an enclosure and a holder disposed in the enclosure; the holder is configured to receive one or more biosamples, the cartridge is structurally configured to be picked by a picker of an access robot that is configured to pick a data tape cartridge in an automated tape library. In still another embodiment, an analytical system includes a bioanalysis drive configured to perform bioanalysis on one or more biosamples received from at least one biosample storage cartridge.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2013Date of Patent: December 8, 2015Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Allen K. Bates, Nils Haustein, James W. Johnson, Stephen L. Schwartz, Anna W. Topol, Daniel J. Winarski
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Publication number: 20150229244Abstract: For an electric motor used as a generator in an electric vehicle for dynamic braking, employing a dynamic reconfiguration-switching of motor windings upon the generator exceeding one of a maximum usable constraint of a first rechargeable battery by dynamically splitting the plurality of motor windings, and dynamically connecting a second rechargeable battery to the plurality of motor windings upon splitting the plurality of motor windings if the plurality of motor windings are in a serial configuration.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 23, 2015Publication date: August 13, 2015Inventors: Tara ASTIGARRAGA, Allen K. BATES, Nhan X. BUI, Louie A. DICKENS, Reed A. HANCOCK, Stephen L. SCHWARTZ, Michael E. STARLING, Daniel J. WINARSKI
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Publication number: 20150193173Abstract: In one embodiment, a system includes a storage cloud comprising storage media, a cartridge memory (CM) database stored to the storage media, and a storage controller, wherein the storage controller is configured to communicate with one or more data storage drives located in one or more data storage libraries, each data storage drive being configured to write and/or read data to/from a plurality of data storage cartridges therein, and control the one or more data storage libraries as a single logical library, wherein the CM database includes a plurality of entries, each entry corresponding to a data storage cartridge. In another embodiment, the data storage cartridge includes a data storage medium configured to store more than about 100 MB of data, a physical CM configured to store less than about 100 KB of data, and a visible indicator displayed on an exterior of the housing.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 7, 2014Publication date: July 9, 2015Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Allen K. Bates, Nhan X. Bui, Octaviano G. Gomez, Marie L. E. Romero, Stephen L. Schwartz, Daniel J. Winarski
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Patent number: 9060414Abstract: According to embodiments of the invention, a tape cartridge adapted to house solid state storage may be provided. The cartridge may include a cartridge housing. The cartridge may also include a reel located within the cartridge housing, wherein the reel includes one or more radial grooves adapted to hold one or more solid state storage elements. According to other embodiments, the cartridge may also include one or more solid state storage elements held within the reel, wherein each solid state storage element includes a first electrical connector.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 2013Date of Patent: June 16, 2015Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Stephen L. Schwartz, Daniel J. Winarski
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Patent number: 9024550Abstract: For an electric motor used as a generator in an electric vehicle for dynamic braking, employing a dynamic reconfiguration-switching of motor windings upon the generator exceeding one of a maximum usable constraint of a first rechargeable battery in order to reduce a voltage constant of the electric motor thereby limiting one of a produced voltage and a produced power.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2013Date of Patent: May 5, 2015Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Tara Astigarraga, Allen K. Bates, Nhan X. Bui, Louie A. Dickens, Reed A. Hancock, Stephen L. Schwartz, Michael E. Starling, Daniel J. Winarski
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Publication number: 20150097576Abstract: According to one embodiment, a calibration assembly includes an outer layer having at least one calibration trench extending along a y-axis, and an encapsulation layer within the calibration trench. The encapsulation layer has a plurality of nanoparticles spaced apart along said y-axis of said at least one calibration trench. Each of said plurality of nanoparticles are provided at known y-axis locations in said calibration trench, and each of the plurality of nanoparticles have a known magnetic property.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2014Publication date: April 9, 2015Inventors: David Berman, Dylan J. Boday, Icko E. T. Iben, Wayne I. Imaino, Stephen L. Schwartz, Anna W. Topol, Daniel J. Winarski
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Publication number: 20150097552Abstract: According to one embodiment a method of performing a calibration correlation test for a calibration assembly includes sweeping a head module having a magnetic read sensor along a y-axis of the calibration assembly. The calibration assembly has at least one calibration trench having at least one nanoparticle at a known y-axis location in the calibration trench and the magnetic properties are known for the at least one nanoparticle. A read response of the at least one nanoparticles is obtained from the magnetic read sensor and a correlation is determined from the read response. The correlation of the read response is compared to a correlation threshold. The read response correlation is stored in memory in response to determining that the correlation of the read response is greater than the correlation threshold. When the correlation of the read response is not greater than the correlation threshold, a correlation test error is indicated.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2014Publication date: April 9, 2015Inventors: David Berman, Dylan J. Boday, Icko E. T. Iben, Wayne I. Imaino, Stephen L. Schwartz, Anna W. Topol, Daniel J. Winarski
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Publication number: 20150015246Abstract: Described are embodiments to calibrate read sensors, which in turn may ensure that the equipment utilized to detect antigens is reliable and accurate. If it is determined that a read sensor is degraded a method of calibrating a read sensor of a read head may be used.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 26, 2014Publication date: January 15, 2015Inventors: David Berman, Dylan J. Boday, Icko E. T. Iben, Wayne I. Imaino, Stephen L. Schwartz, Anna W. Topol, Daniel J. Winarski
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Patent number: 8896960Abstract: A servo track has servo pattern frames including two pairs of parallel transitions, the transitions of each pair spaced apart an equal distance, the first pair at an azimuth angle, the second pair at the opposite azimuth angle. A servo channel receives signals at first times corresponding to a servo read head detecting the transitions of the first pair of parallel transitions of a servo pattern frame, and second times corresponding to the servo read head detecting the transitions of the second pair of parallel transitions. The servo channel determines a relative lateral movement and velocity between the tape and the tape head based on respective functions of the ratio (TD?TC)/(TB?TA), distance d, and constants proportional to the azimuth angle and the trajectory angle.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2013Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Allen K. Bates, Nhan X. Bui, Nils Haustein, Stephen L. Schwartz, Daniel J. Winarski
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Publication number: 20140339131Abstract: According to embodiments of the invention, a tape cartridge adapted to house solid state storage may be provided. The cartridge may include a cartridge housing. The cartridge may also include a reel located within the cartridge housing, wherein the reel includes one or more radial grooves adapted to hold one or more solid state storage elements. According to other embodiments, the cartridge may also include one or more solid state storage elements held within the reel, wherein each solid state storage element includes a first electrical connector.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 15, 2013Publication date: November 20, 2014Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Stephen L. Schwartz, Daniel J. Winarski
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Patent number: 8838932Abstract: An approach to power economization in a spoke and hub environment is presented. When a hub receives a data set from a first spoke, the hub writes the data set to a first partition that is associated with the first spoke. After the data transfer is complete, the hub powers down the first partition. If the first spoke sends additional data transfers to the hub while the first partition is powered down, the hub stores the additional data transfers in a second partition. When the first partition is powered up again, the hub moves the data intended for the first partition and that was stored in the second partition. The data is moved from the second partition to the first partition. The hub may monitor the size of the addition data transfers. If the data transfer is large, the hub may power up the first partition, write the data in the first partition, and move to the first partition any data that was intended for the first partition but written to the second partition while the first partition was powered down.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2010Date of Patent: September 16, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Allen K. Bates, Yun Mou, Stephen L. Schwartz, Pankaj Tandon, Daniel J. Winarski
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Publication number: 20140094114Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a biosample cartridge that includes radial slots for storing biosample carriers. The biosample cartridge has the same form factor as data tape cartridges used in automated tape libraries to allow the biosample cartridge to be handled by the same robotic mechanisms that handle the data tape cartridges. One aspect of the disclosure concerns a biosample cartridge that includes a rotatable biosample carrier holder. The biosample carrier holder includes radial slots for receiving biosample carriers which contain biosamples scanned and analyzed by automated tape libraries.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 30, 2012Publication date: April 3, 2014Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Allen K. Bates, Nils Haustein, Stephen L. Schwartz, Anna W. Topol, Daniel J. Winarski
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Publication number: 20140080118Abstract: Described are embodiments of an invention for a sample assembly with an electrical conductor for generating an electromagnetic field to speed up the tagging of target antigens with antiparticles for detection of the antigens by electromagnetic read heads. A sample assembly includes a surface with a first set of antibodies bonded thereon. Target antigens are bonded with the first set of antibodies. A second set of antibodies bonded to nanoparticles are exposed to the sample surface to bond with the target antigens. The electrical conductor generates an electromagnetic field that moves the nanoparticle-labeled antibodies toward the antigens to shorten the time to complete their bonding process.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2012Publication date: March 20, 2014Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Allen K. Bates, Nils Haustein, Stephen L. Schwartz, Anna W. Topol, Daniel J. Winarski
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Publication number: 20140036386Abstract: A servo track has servo pattern frames including two pairs of parallel transitions, the transitions of each pair spaced apart an equal distance, the first pair at an azimuth angle, the second pair at the opposite azimuth angle. A servo channel receives signals at first times corresponding to a servo read head detecting the transitions of the first pair of parallel transitions of a servo pattern frame, and second times corresponding to the servo read head detecting the transitions of the second pair of parallel transitions. The servo channel determines a relative lateral movement and velocity between the tape and the tape head based on respective functions of the ratio (TD?TC)/(TB?TA), distance d, and constants proportional to the azimuth angle and the trajectory angle.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2013Publication date: February 6, 2014Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Allen K. Bates, Nhan X. Bui, Nils Haustein, Stephen L. Schwartz, Daniel J. Winarski
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Publication number: 20140022667Abstract: A servo track has identical servo pattern frames including two pairs of parallel magnetic transitions, the transitions of each pair spaced apart an equal distance, the transitions of the first pair at an azimuth angle to the longitudinal axis of the tape, the transitions of the second pair at an opposite azimuth angle. A servo channel receives signals at first times corresponding to when a servo read head detects the first and second transitions of the first pair of parallel transitions of a servo pattern frame, and second times corresponding to when the servo read head detects the first and second transitions of the second pair of parallel transitions. The servo channel determines a relative lateral movement and velocity between the tape and the tape head based on the azimuth angle and the ratio of the difference of the first and the difference of the second times.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 18, 2012Publication date: January 23, 2014Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Allen K. Bates, Nhan X. Bui, Nils Haustein, Stephen L. Schwartz, Daniel J. Winarski