Patents by Inventor Stephen R. Forrest

Stephen R. Forrest has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250133955
    Abstract: Described are organic photovoltaic devices comprising an anode; a cathode; and a photoactive organic material in a layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, the energy difference between the triplet energy state (T1) and the singlet energy state (S1) (?EST) in the photoactive organic material is less than about 300 meV; and when the organic photovoltaic device is illuminated with light having an AM1.5 spectrum, the organic photovoltaic device has an open circuit voltage of greater than 0.9 V, a power conversion efficiency of greater than 22%, and an EL external quantum efficiency >5%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 14, 2024
    Publication date: April 24, 2025
    Inventors: Stephen R. Forrest, Yongxi Li, Chandler Dobson, Konstantin Mallon, Mark E. Thompson, Alex James Robb
  • Publication number: 20250089544
    Abstract: A method for fabricating an organic electronic device comprises providing a plurality of photoresist structures on a substrate, the substrate having a first electrode layer, the photoresist structures having a bottom surface attached to the substrate and a top surface opposite the bottom surface, the top surface having a dimension greater than a dimension of the bottom surface, positioning a mask over the structures, the mask having a plurality of openings, and depositing an emissive material over the substrate through at least one of the plurality of openings to form at least one emissive element. An organic electronic device and a method of fabricating an organic electronic component are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 20, 2024
    Publication date: March 13, 2025
    Inventor: Stephen R. Forrest
  • Publication number: 20250081720
    Abstract: An organic light emitting device comprises a first electrode, an organic emissive layer positioned over the first electrode, a charge transport layer positioned over the organic emissive layer, and a second electrode comprising a metal, positioned over the charge transport layer, wherein the charge transport layer and the second electrode are configured to form plasmon exciton polaritons between the second electrode and the charge transport layer, wherein the charge transport layer has large singlet extinction coefficients and oscillator strengths, and an absorption onset wavelength smaller than emission wavelength.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 18, 2024
    Publication date: March 6, 2025
    Inventors: Haonan Zhao, Stephen R. Forrest, Claire Arneson
  • Patent number: 12227831
    Abstract: Devices, systems, and techniques are provided for improved OVJP deposition using a shutter disposed within the OVJP print head, between the print head inlet and the nozzle outlets. An OVJP print head as disclosed includes an inlet for organic material entrained in a carrier gas, a micronozzle array outlet, and a shutter disposed in the gas flow path between the inlet and the micronozzle array outlet. The shutter allows for rapid cutoff of carrier gas flow through the print head with extremely low latency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2025
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of Michigan, Innovation Partnerships
    Inventors: Stephen R. Forrest, Jeffrey A. Horowitz
  • Patent number: 12213331
    Abstract: An organic electronic optoelectronic device comprises a substrate, a first electrode positioned over the substrate, a first organic buffer layer positioned over the first electrode, and a first inorganic emissive layer positioned over the first organic buffer layer. A method of fabricating an organic optoelectronic device is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2025
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of Michigan
    Inventors: Byungjun Lee, Jongchan Kim, Stephen R. Forrest
  • Patent number: 12207535
    Abstract: A method of fabricating an organic optoelectronic device comprises positioning a patterning layer over a substrate, etching the patterning layer using a photolithographic process to create an etched patterning layer, positioning a layer of an organic material over the etched patterning layer, and removing at least a portion of the etched patterning layer and at least a portion of the layer of the organic material to create a patterned organic layer over the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2025
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of Michigan
    Inventors: Stephen R. Forrest, Xinjing Huang, Dejiu Fan
  • Publication number: 20250024746
    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosed subject matter provide an organic vapor jet printing (OVJP) system having a printhead that include a fluidic shutter comprising a plurality of microchannels that are in fluidic communication with one another, and a micronozzle array connected to the fluidic shutter. The plurality of microchannels include a first microchannel to receive the carrier-organic mixture, a second microchannel to receive a blocking gas, a third microchannel connected to the micronozzle array, and a fourth microchannel connected to an exhaust line. The carrier-organic mixture may be deposited on a substrate when the apparatus operates in a first operating mode, and the blocking gas may direct evaporated organic material of the carrier-organic mix to the exhaust line when the apparatus operates in a second operating mode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 11, 2024
    Publication date: January 16, 2025
    Inventors: Stephen R. FORREST, Jeffrey A. HOROWITZ, Boning QU
  • Patent number: 12200962
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a light emitting device comprises providing a mold having an unpolished surface with an arithmetic mean roughness Ra in a range from 0.1 ?m to 10 ?m, depositing a thin polymer film over the surface of the mold, wherein the film has a thickness in a range from 1 ?m to 100 ?m, positioning a light emitting body onto the thin polymer film, wherein the light emitting body includes an anode, a cathode, and a light emitting layer positioned between the anode and the cathode, and separating the thin polymer film with the light emitting body from the mold. A light emitting device is also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2023
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2025
    Inventors: Yue Qu, Xiaheng Huang, Stephen R. Forrest
  • Patent number: 12185619
    Abstract: A method for fabricating an organic electronic device comprises providing a plurality of photoresist structures on a substrate, the substrate having a first electrode layer, the photoresist structures having a bottom surface attached to the substrate and a top surface opposite the bottom surface, the top surface having a dimension greater than a dimension of the bottom surface, positioning a mask over the structures, the mask having a plurality of openings, and depositing an emissive material over the substrate through at least one of the plurality of openings to form at least one emissive element. An organic electronic device and a method of fabricating an organic electronic component are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2023
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2024
    Inventor: Stephen R. Forrest
  • Patent number: 12185557
    Abstract: An optoelectronic device comprises a first electrode; a first host material layer positioned over the first electrode; a second host material layer positioned over the first host material layer; at least one ultrathin dopant layer positioned between the first and second host material layers, the at least one ultrathin dopant layer having a thickness of less than 2 ?; and a second electrode positioned over the second host material layers. Other organic optoelectronic devices are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2024
    Inventors: Stephen R. Forrest, Chan Ho Soh
  • Publication number: 20240431200
    Abstract: Provided are compounds of Formula (I). Also provided are formulations comprising these compounds. Further provided are optoelectronic devices that utilize these compounds.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2024
    Publication date: December 26, 2024
    Inventors: Stephen R. Forrest, Yongxi Li
  • Patent number: 12150321
    Abstract: An organic electronic device comprises a substrate, at least one morphological stabilizing layer positioned over the substrate, the morphological stabilizing layer comprising a material having a Tg greater than 50° C., and at least one organic layer positioned in direct contact with the morphological stabilizing layer. A method of making an organic electronic device is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2024
    Inventors: Jongchan Kim, Stephen R. Forrest
  • Patent number: 12132127
    Abstract: There is disclosed ultrahigh-efficiency single- and multi-junction thin-film solar cells. This disclosure is also directed to a substrate-damage-free epitaxial lift-off (“ELO”) process that employs adhesive-free, reliable and lightweight cold-weld bonding to a substrate, such as bonding to plastic or metal foils shaped into compound parabolic metal foil concentrators. By combining low-cost solar cell production and ultrahigh-efficiency of solar intensity-concentrated thin-film solar cells on foil substrates shaped into an integrated collector, as described herein, both lower cost of the module as well as significant cost reductions in the infrastructure is achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2024
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of Michigan
    Inventors: Stephen R. Forrest, Christopher Kyle Renshaw, Michael Slootsky
  • Patent number: 12133463
    Abstract: The present invention relates in part to an asymmetric non-fullerene acceptor compound for use in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices. The invention also relates in part to an OPV device comprising an asymmetric non-fullerene acceptor compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2024
    Inventors: Stephen R. Forrest, Yongxi Li
  • Publication number: 20240357842
    Abstract: An organic photovoltaic device comprises a first electrode, at least one organic heterojunction layer positioned over the first electrode, a second electrode positioned over the organic heterojunction layer, and a thin film stack positioned over the second electrode, comprising a plurality of sublayers of a first dielectric material alternating with a plurality of sublayers of a second dielectric material, wherein at least one of the plurality of sublayers of the first dielectric material has a thickness that is different from another of the plurality of sublayers of the first dielectric material, wherein the organic photovoltaic device has a mean transmittance of between 10% and 100% for light between 420 nm and 670 nm, with a variance of ±10%, and wherein an index contrast between the sublayers in the thin film stack is at least 0.1. A method of fabricating an organic photovoltaic device is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2024
    Publication date: October 24, 2024
    Inventors: Stephen R. Forrest, Hafiz K.M. Sheriff, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20240324264
    Abstract: A hybrid emissive layer and OLED incorporating the same are provided. The hybrid emissive layer includes a first material having a triplet state energy level T1H and a singlet state energy level S1H, & second material having a triplet state energy level T1F and a singlet state energy level S1F; and a third material having a triplet state energy level T1P and a single state energy level S1P, where T1F?T1H; S1F?S1H; and T1P<T1H.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 21, 2024
    Publication date: September 26, 2024
    Inventors: Mark E. Thompson, Abegail Tadle, Muazzam Idris, Karim El Roz, Daniel Sylvinson Muthiah Ravinson, Stephen R. Forrest, Chan Ho Soh
  • Publication number: 20240292734
    Abstract: An organic light emitting device (OLED) comprises an anode; a cathode; and a light emitting layer, disposed between the anode and the cathode; wherein the light emitting layer comprises at least one luminescent compound; and wherein the transition dipole moment of the at least one luminescent compound is oriented parallel to the surface of the light emitting layer. A method of fabricating a light emitting layer, comprises the steps of providing a substrate; depositing less than 2 nm of a template material on the substrate; and depositing a composition comprising at least one light emitting compound on the template material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 10, 2024
    Publication date: August 29, 2024
    Inventors: Stephen R. Forrest, Jongchan Kim
  • Publication number: 20240292638
    Abstract: A transparent organic photovoltaic cell comprises first and second electrodes, and an active layer between the electrodes, comprising a combination of donor and acceptor molecules which are configured absorb light in one or more sub-spectral ranges within a total spectral range of 400 nm to 2000 nm, wherein the photovoltaic cell is configured to be placed in optical communication with a plants such that at least a portion of light not absorbed by the photovoltaic cells is transmitted to the plant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2024
    Publication date: August 29, 2024
    Inventors: Michael Hack, Stephen R. Forrest
  • Publication number: 20240268145
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a light emitting device comprises providing a mold having an unpolished surface with an arithmetic mean roughness Ra in a range from 0.1 ?m to 10 ?m, depositing a thin polymer film over the surface of the mold, wherein the film has a thickness in a range from 1 ?m to 100 ?m, positioning a light emitting body onto the thin polymer film, wherein the light emitting body includes an anode, a cathode, and a light emitting layer positioned between the anode and the cathode, and separating the thin polymer film with the light emitting body from the mold. A light emitting device is also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 27, 2023
    Publication date: August 8, 2024
    Inventors: Yue QU, Xiaheng Huang, Stephen R. Forrest
  • Publication number: 20240268139
    Abstract: An organic light emitting device comprises an anode and a cathode, an organic emissive layer positioned between the anode and the cathode, the organic emissive layer comprising a host material and a dopant, a host material layer positioned between the cathode and the organic emissive layer, and a charge transport layer positioned between the cathode and the host material layer, wherein the charge transport layer is configured to form plasmon exciton polaritons in a region between the cathode and the charge transport layer. Stacked devices are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2024
    Publication date: August 8, 2024
    Inventors: Haonan Zhao, Stephen R. Forrest