Abstract: A method and apparatus for objectively measuring the image quality of a destination video signal generates measurement parameters that are indicative of human image quality perceptions. Subjective human test panel results are generated for a variety of test scenes and types of image impairment. Objective test results are also generated by the apparatus of the present invention for the variety of test scenes and image impairments. A statistical analysis means statistically analyzes the subjective and objective test results to determine operation of the apparatus. Accordingly, when the apparatus extracts test frames from the actual source and destination video signals and compares them, image quality parameters are output by the apparatus which are based on human image quality perceptions.

Abstract: Oxidized cellulose material is neutralized, by contacting an acidic oxidized cellulose material with a water and alcohol solution of a basic salt of a weak organic acid, e.g. sodium acetate, to elevate the pH of the cellulosic material to between 5 and 8. The resulting neutralized product is storage stable and has therapeutic applications, including hemostasis and adhesion prevention. Furthermore, the neutralized product may be impregnated with acid-sensitive hemostatic agents, such as thrombin, to enhance its hemostatic properties, or with acid-sensitive adhesion-preventive agents, such as t-PA, to enhace its adhesion-prevention properties.