Abstract: Aryloxytriazine-capped polyphenylene ethers are prepared by reaction of a polyphenylene ether with an aryloxychlorotriazine such as diphenyl chlorocyanurate. The products undergo reaction with amine-terminated polymers such as polyamides, to form compositions which have excellent properties and which find utility as molding compositions and as compatibilizers for blends of similar polymers.

Abstract: Functionalized polyphenylene ethers are prepared by reacting a polyphenylene ether with a polymerizable olefinic compound containing a phosphorus or silicon atom or an epoxy or lactam group, preferably in the presence of a free radical initiator. They may be used in the preparation of compatible polyphenylene ether blends with such polymers as polyesters and polyamides.

Abstract: Functionalized polyphenylene ethers are prepared by reacting a polyphenylene ether with a polymerizable olefinic compound containing a phosphorus or silicon atom or an epoxy or lactam group, preferably in the presence of a free radical initiator. They may be used in the preparation of compatible polyphenylene ether blends with such polymers as polyesters and polyamides.

Abstract: Impact- and solvent-resistant resin blends are prepared from a polyphenylene ether, or blend thereof with a polystyrene, a linear polyester such as a poly(alkylene dicarboxylate), at least one elastomeric polyphenylene ether-compatible impact modifier and at least one polymer containing a substantial proportion of aromatic polycarbonate units as a compatibilizing agent. There may also be present a minor amount of at least one epoxide and/or masked isocyanate such as triglycidyl isocyanurate or a glycidyl methacrylate polymer. The polyphenylene ether is preferably inactivated by reaction with at least one non-volatile carboxylic acid or anhydride and/or by extrusion with vacuum venting.

Abstract: Solvent-resistant resin blends with a wide variety of desirable impact and tensile properties are prepared from a polyphenylene ether having a low proportion of unneutralized amino nitrogen, a mixture of a poly(alkylene dicarboxylate) and a polyarylate, an aromatic polycarbonate as a compatibilizing agent, and, optionally, at least one elastomeric polyphenylene ether-compatible impact modifier.

Abstract: Polyesters, especially poly(ethylene terephthalate) and poly(butylene terephthalate), having a substantial proportion of free carboxylic acid groups are caused to react with polyepoxy compounds, especially poly(O- or N-epoxyalkyl-substituted) cyclic amides, imides and amidates and preferably triglycidyl isocyanurate, in the presence of various amines or salts as catalysts. The preferred catalysts are fatty acid salts such as sodium sterate. The products have very high melt viscosities and are useful in such operations as blow molding.

Abstract: Aryloxytriazine-capped polyphenylene ethers are prepared by reaction of a polyphenylene ether with an aryl cyanurate. The products undergo reaction with amine-terminated polymers such as polyamides, to form compositions which have excellent properties and which find utility as molding compositions and as compatibilizers for blends of similar polymers.

Abstract: Solvent-resistant resin blends with a wide variety of desirable tensile properties are prepared from a polyphenylene ether having a low proportion of unneutralized amino nitrogen or a blend thereof with a polystyrene; an elastomeric polyester or blend thereof with a poly(ethylene terephthalate) or poly(butylene terephthalate); at least one polyphenylene ether-compatible impact modifier; and a relatively large proportion of at least one polymer containing a substantial proportion of aromatic polycarbonate units as a compatilizing agent.

Abstract: An improved method for the preparation of cross-linked polycarbonates is disclosed, comprising the reaction at elevated temperature of a composition containing cyclic carbonate oligomers with at least one polyglycidyl acrylate copolymer formed by the reaction of at least one olefin with a glycidyl acrylate monomer. This invention also includes network polycarbonates wherein the carbonate chains are linked to each other via polyglycidyl acrylate copolymer groups. Further included within the scope of this invention are prepreg compositions which comprise a filler and a mixture of cyclic carbonate oligomers with a polyglycidyl acrylate copolymer.

Abstract: Branched polyester compositions having high melt viscosities, especially under conditions of low shear, are prepared in a two-step method. The first step is the reaction of a linear polyester, polycarbonate or polyester-polycarbonate containing free carboxylic acid groups with a polyfunctional epoxyalkyl compound such as triglycidyl isocyanurate to form a reactive concentrate. The second step is the reaction of said reactive concentrate with a polyester, such as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or poly(butylene terephthalate), containing a measurable proportion of carboxylic acid end groups. By this two-step method, it is possible to use less epoxy compound for a given melt viscosity level than is the case when the epoxy compound is directly blended with the polyester.

Abstract: Solvent-resistant resin blends, capable of being molded into parts which vary in properties relatively little over a wide range of molding conditions, are prepared from a polyphenylene ether, a linear polyester such as a poly(alkylene dicarboxylate), a mixture of a bisphenol A homopolycarbonate and block copolymer of a polyphenylene ether and a bisphenol A polycarbonate. Said blends preferably also contain at least one elastomeric polyphenylene ether-compatible impact modifier.

Abstract: Epoxidized chlorotriazine compounds, useful to introduce one or more epoxide groups into nucleophile containing polymers, are prepared by reacting an epoxy alcohol with a cyanuric chloride or dichlorotriazine in the presence of base.

Abstract: Solvent-resistant resin blends with a wide variety of desirable impact and tensile properties are prepared from a polyphenylene ether having a low proportion of unneutralized amino nitrogen or a blend thereof with a polystyrene; a poly(ethylene terephthalate), poly(butylene terephthalate), elastomeric polyester or mixture thereof; at least one elastomeric polyphenylene ether-compatible impact modifier and at least one polymer containing a substantial proportion of aromatic polycarbonate units as a compatibilizing agent. There may also be present a minor amount of at least one epoxide such as triglycidyl isocyanurate.

Abstract: Polymer blends having improved impact resistance and structural integrity comprise at least one aromatic polymer such as polyphenylene oxide, optionally in combination with a styrene homopolymer; at least one elastomer containing highly polar ionic (e.g., sulfonate or carboxylate) substituents, such as a sulfonated EPDM rubber or a zwitterionic polysiloxane sulfonate; and at least one substituted aromatic polymer in which the substituents are highly polar ionic substituents, such as a sulfonated polyphenylene oxide or styrene-sodium acrylate copolymer. The compositions preferably also contain at least one plasticizer.

Abstract: Polymer compositions comprising polyphenylene ethers free from polystyrenes are extruded with vacuum venting at 300.degree. C. or above in the presence of water. This extrusion operation reduces the content of volatile impurities, including those with an undesirable odor.

Abstract: Resin blends with a wide variety of desirable tensile properties are prepared from a polyphenylene ether having a low proportion of unneutralized amino nitrogen; an elastomeric polyester or blend thereof with a poly(ethylene terephthalate) or poly(butylene terephthalate); and at least one polymer containing a substantial proportion of aromatic polycarbonate units as a compatibilizing agent. The blends are free from extraneous impact modifiers.

Abstract: Impact- and solvent-resistant resin blends are prepared from a polyphenylene ether, or blend thereof with a polystyrene, a linear polyester such as a poly(alkylene dicarboxylate), at least one elastomeric polyphenylene ether-compatible impact modifier and at least one polymer containing a substantial proportion of aromatic polycarbonate units as a compatibilizing agent. There may also be present a minor amount of at least one epoxide and/or masked isocyanate such as triglycidyl isocyanurate or a glycidyl methacrylate polymer. The polyphenylene ether is preferably inactivated by reaction with at least one non-volatile carboxylic acid or anhydride and/or by extrusion with vacuum venting.

Abstract: Polyester-polycarbonate blends having increased melt viscosity, and useful in such applications as blow molding, profile extrusion and thermoforming, are prepared by incorporating at least one poly(O- or N-epoxyalkyl-substituted) cyclic amide, imide or imidate, preferably triglycidyl isocyanurate. They may also contain impact modifying polymers.

Abstract: Polyphenylene ether resin compositions, optionally also containing polystyrenes, with improved impact properties and resistance to stress-cracking and delamination are prepared by blending with said resin at least one hydrocarbon polymer containing phosphorus acid or derivative (preferably phosphonate) groups and at least one fatty acid salt such as zinc stearate. Preferably, there are added to the blend at least one plasticizer (especially a triaryl phosphate) and at least one aromatic polymer containing acidic (especially sulfonic acid) substituents or salts thereof.