Abstract: A millimeter wave (MMW) antenna array includes a continuous transverse stub (CTS) radiating aperture comprising a set of spaced continuous transverse stubs, each having a longitudinal extent. A series feed system is coupled to an excitation source for exciting the stubs with MMW electromagnetic energy having a linear phase progression along the longitudinal extent of the stubs to produce an array beam which can be scanned over a beam scan range by changing the excitation frequency.

Abstract: A the system for scanning an antenna array (26) adapted for use with active radar arrays. A first mechanism (14, 18, 20, 24) generates an optical signal oscillating at a predetermined frequency. A second mechanism (32, 34) employs the optical signal to derive feed signals, which have predetermined phase relationships. A third mechanism (22) receives the feed signals and radiates corresponding transmit signals in response thereto to the antenna array (26) to steer the antenna array (26) in accordance with the predetermined phase relationships. In a specific embodiment, the transmit signals are microwave frequency signals. The first mechanism (14, 18, 20, 24) includes a first optical oscillator (18) and a second optical oscillator (20) that feed a first optical manifold (32) and a second optical manifold (34), respectively, of the second mechanism (32, 34).