Abstract: A display device includes sub-pixels corresponding to sub-pixel areas. Each of the sub-pixels includes a display unit including a light-emitting layer which emits light, and a reflection control layer disposed over the sub-pixel areas on the display unit, where the reflection control layer selectively absorbs light in a wavelength band. The reflection control layer includes a first layer and a second layer disposed on the first layer, where the second layer has a thickness less than a thickness of the first layer. The second layer includes a liquid repellent material.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for non-destructive inspection of quality of an electrostatic chuck are disclosed. The apparatus includes a measurement unit for measuring a first capacitance of a dielectric layer of the electrostatic chuck and for measuring a second capacitance of an electrode installed in the dielectric layer; and a control unit configured to evaluate quality of the electrode, based on the first capacitance and the second capacitance.

Abstract: An ultrasonic generator with an adjustable ultrasonic focusing depth includes a cartridge housing in which an ultrasound generation portion generating ultrasonic waves is provided, a hand piece in which the cartridge housing is detachably mounted, the hand piece having a first actuator thereinside, and a main shaft to which the ultrasound generation portion is coupled so as to reciprocate in a horizontal direction, parallel to the bottom of the cartridge housing and a vertical direction, perpendicular to the bottom of the cartridge housing. One end of the main shaft is coupled to one end of the first actuator of the hand piece, and an other end of the main shaft is located inside the cartridge housing. The hand piece includes an adjustment portion adjusting an ultrasonic focusing depth of the ultrasound generation portion.

Abstract: A bioreactor for suspended cells is provided. The bioreactor for suspended cells comprises: a housing which is formed in the shape of a container having a culture space with a predetermined volume, and which comprises pots for seeding; a support assembly comprising a plurality of supports arranged at intervals in multiple stages in one direction of the housing; at least one gas inlet penetrating the housing by a predetermined area; and a porous member for covering the gas inlet, wherein the culture space comprises a medium storage space filled with a predetermined amount of a medium so that all the plurality of supports are submerged therein, and the medium storage space can comprise a plurality of cell growth spaces divided through the plurality of supports arranged at intervals in multiple stages.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrification unit and an electrostatic precipitator comprising same. The electrification unit includes: an electrification frame having a through-hole formed to pass through both surfaces thereof in a direction in which air including dust particles flows; a counter electrode coupled to the electrification frame; and a discharge electrode coupled to the electrification frame and causing corona discharge with respect to the counter electrode, wherein a catalyst layer capable of decomposing or removing ozone is coated on a surface of the counter electrode to decompose, reduce and remove ozone generated by corona discharge, and decompose and remove harmful gas.

Abstract: An embodiment cooling system for in-wheel motor vehicles includes first coolant flow paths provided in in-wheel motors mounted in wheels of a vehicle, second coolant flow paths provided in inverters configured to drive and control the in-wheel motors, a radiator configured to pass therethrough a coolant having cooled the inverters and the in-wheel motors to dissipate heat from the coolant, a coolant circulation line connecting the first and second coolant flow paths and the radiator, wherein a portion of the coolant circulation line located at upstream sides of the inverters based on a coolant circulation path is branched off into secondary coolant circulation lines respectively connected to the inverters, and water pumps disposed on the coolant circulation line and configured to pump the coolant, wherein the coolant pumped by the water pumps is distributed and passes through the inverters in parallel by way of the secondary coolant circulation lines.

Abstract: A bioreactor for suspension cells is provided. The bioreactor for suspension cells may comprise: a frame unit; a driving unit mounted on the frame unit, and a cell culture unit including a housing having an inner space filled with a medium containing suspension cells, and a plurality of supports disposed in multiple stages in the inner space to be spaced at intervals from each other, the cell culture unit having one end axially coupled to the driving unit.

Abstract: An air conditioner system for an electric motor mobility vehicle is provided. The air conditioner system is configured so that an external condenser is spaced from a radiator at a front portion of the mobility vehicle, the external condenser performs heat exchange with air introduced from a location other than the front portion of the mobility vehicle, so that an active air flap is controlled to be closed in an indoor heating condition. Therefore, as the air resistance is reduced while the mobility vehicle drives under the indoor heating condition, the air resistance is reduced and the aerodynamic performance of the mobility vehicle is improved.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a set of tandem solar cell devices, and forming, on each tandem solar cell device of the set of tandem solar cell devices using a deposition process, a discrete encapsulation layer along an upper surface and side surfaces of the tandem solar cell device.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a base structure of a tandem solar cell device and forming a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer on the base structure using a low damage sputter deposition (LDSD) process. The LDSD process includes a rotary facing sputter deposition process.

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing having an internal space; a carrier disposed in the internal space; a lens module disposed in the carrier; a guide frame disposed between the carrier and the lens module; a first ball member and a second ball member disposed between the housing and the carrier, spaced apart from each other in a diagonal direction of the housing and the carrier, and configured to guide a movement of the carrier in a direction of an optical axis; and a third ball member disposed between the carrier and the guide frame, and a fourth ball member disposed between the guide frame and the lens module, and configured to guide a movement of the lens module in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction, wherein the third ball member and the fourth ball member do not overlap each other in the optical axis direction.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and a method for generating an audio-embedded image. The apparatus for generating an audio-embedded image includes one or more processors, and execution memory for storing at least one program that is executed by the one or more processors, wherein the at least one program is configured to receive audio and an image, convert the audio into audio information having a preset image format and generate an audio-embedded image in which the audio information is embedded in the image, and discriminate the audio-embedded image using the audio information and discrimination audio information extracted from the audio-embedded image.

Abstract: A display device includes conductive layers on a substrate, a via layer on the conductive layers, a first electrode and a second electrode extending in one direction on the via layer and spaced from each other, a first insulating layer on the first electrode and the second electrode, a plurality of light emitting elements on the first insulating layer, each of the light emitting elements having one end on the first electrode and an other end on the second electrode, and a first connection electrode and a second connection electrode on the first insulating layer, the first connection electrode overlapping the first electrode, and the second connection electrode overlapping the second electrode, wherein the first connection electrode and the second connection electrode are in contact with the conductive layers through contact portions.

Abstract: A display device includes a lower metal layer disposed on a surface of a substrate and including a first opening overlapping a rear emission pixel in a plan view; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed in each of the rear emission pixel and a front emission pixel, the first electrode and the second electrode being spaced apart from each other on the lower metal layer; first light emitting elements disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode disposed in the rear emission pixel; second light emitting elements disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode disposed in the front emission pixel; and a reflective layer disposed on the first light emitting elements and overlapping the rear emission pixel in a plan view, the reflective layer overlaps at least one of the first light emitting elements in a plan view.

Abstract: A sensor shifting module includes a fixed body; a movable body movably, disposed in the fixed body, comprising an image sensor having an imaging plane oriented in a first direction; a substrate configured to deform based on a movement of the movable body with respect to the fixed body; and a driver, configured to move the movable body in a direction orthogonal to the first direction, comprising a driving coil coupled to one of the fixed body and the movable body, and a driving yoke coupled to another of the fixed body and the movable body. The driving yoke is disposed to oppose the driving coil in the direction orthogonal to the first direction. When current is applied to the driving coil, the movable body is configured to move in the direction orthogonal to the first direction by electromagnetic interaction between the driving coil and the driving yoke.

Abstract: In a method for estimating nanoparticles in a solution, a laser-induced plasma is generated by making a pulsed laser beam incident on inside a cell containing a solution, feedback signals is acquired based on light, shock wave and sound generated by the laser-induced plasma, the feedback signals, an intensity of the laser incident on the cell, and intensities of each laser passing through the cell for each laser pulse are acquired, the feedback signals acquired for each laser pulse, the intensity of the laser, and the intensities of the lasers passing through the cell into a pre-trained nanoparticle estimation model is input to estimate sizes or types of unknown nanoparticles included in the solution.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for bidirectional communication in a wireless LAN. The method of a first STA comprises the steps of: receiving, from an AP, a first frame including an information element indicating TXOP sharing; confirming a shared TXOP duration on the basis of the first frame; and communicating with a second STA within the shared TXOP duration.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for NSTR communication in a communication system supporting multiple links are disclosed. A method for a first device comprises the steps of: if a first backoff operation has succeeded on a first link belonging to a first pair of NSTR links on which an STR operation of a second device is not supported, transmitting a first data frame to the second device on the first link; performing a second backoff operation for transmission of a second data frame on a second link belonging to the first pair of NSTR links; if the second backoff operation has succeeded on the second link, identifying whether or not a transmission operation of the second device is performed on the first link belonging to the pair of NSTR links; and transmitting the second data frame to the second device on the second link.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dust collection unit and an electric dust collection apparatus including the same, and more particularly, to a dust collection unit and an electric dust collection apparatus including the same, in which films are inserted into an insertion groove formed in a casing, and a conductive terminal is inserted to electrically connect the plurality of films at once, thereby easily, conveniently, and electrically connecting the films and stably maintaining electrical connection.

Abstract: An antibody binds to CD154. The antibody includes HCDR, which includes amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 3, and LCDR which includes amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 4 to 6. A composition including an antibody-drug conjugate in which a drug is conjugated to the antibody may prevent or treat a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease and/or organ transplant rejection.