Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-component host material and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of the multi-component host compounds, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention can provide high luminous efficiency and excellent lifespan characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising at least one light-emitting layer between an anode and a cathode, wherein the light-emitting layer comprises a host and a dopant; the host consists of multi-component host compounds; at least a first host compound of the multi-component host compounds is a specific bicarbazole derivative containing an aryl group, and a second host compound is a specific carbazole derivative including a nitrogen-containing heteroaryl group. According to the present invention, an organic electroluminescent device using the multi-component host compounds has a high efficiency and long lifespan compared to the conventional organic electroluminescent device using one component of a host.

Abstract: A mobile phone case injection mold includes a first molding plate and a second molding plate to form a cavity corresponding to a mobile phone case to be manufactured, a first injection device to inject a first molten resin, a second injection device to inject a second molten resin, a first runner to guide the first molten resin, a second runner to guide the second molten resin and a mixing runner to simultaneously guide the first and second molten resins to mix the first and second molten resins, thereby producing a mobile phone case having a pattern formed by mixing the first and second molten resins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising at least one light-emitting layer between an anode and a cathode, wherein the light-emitting layer comprises a host and a phosphorescent dopant; the host consists of multi-component host compounds; at least a first host compound of the multi-component host compounds is a bicarbazole derivative containing pyridine, and a second host compound is a carbazole derivative including a nitrogen-containing heteroaryl group. According to the present invention, an organic electroluminescent device using the multi-component host compounds has high efficiency and long lifespan compared to a conventional device using one component of a host.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic layer comprises one or more light-emitting layers; and at least one light-emitting layer comprises one or more dopant compounds and two or more host compounds. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure has low driving voltage, high color purity, high luminous efficiency, and a long lifespan.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound of Formula 1 (variables R1-R10 defined herein), and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device which can be operated at a lowered driving voltage, shows excellence in luminous efficiency such as current efficiency and power efficiency, and has high color purity and improved lifespan.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electron buffering material, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, a light-emitting layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electron transport zone and an electron buffering layer between the light-emitting layer and the second electrode. The organic electroluminescent device comprising the electron buffering material of the present disclosure has a low driving voltage, excellent luminous efficiency, and long lifespan.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition for removing odor, the composition including cucurbituril. The composition can capture and remove various kinds of odor materials (particularly, ammonium ion-containing bad odor, such as a fishy smell or the like) because cucurbituril can interact with various odor materials using its hydrophobic cavity and both inlets covered with carbonyl groups. Therefore, this composition can be practically applied to the cleaning of air and the improvement of an environment.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for controlling a fuel cell system, including: a plurality of stack state detecting units for detecting respective states of a plurality of fuel cell stacks; a switching unit for connecting at least parts of the plurality of fuel cell stacks to each other in series or in parallel; and a control unit for detecting at least one degraded stack based on the states of the stacks detected by the plurality of stack state detecting units, and forming at least one degraded stack unit including the detected at least one degraded stack by controlling the operation of the switching unit, so the apparatus can quickly and easily connect the stacks to each other in series, in parallel or in series-parallel using cheap electric switches instead of using a plurality of power conditioning system (PCS).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel organic electroluminescent compound, layer and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. Said organic luminescent compound provides an organic light emitting layer and/or device which has high luminous efficiency and a long operation lifetime and requires a low driving voltage improving power efficiency and power consumption.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel organic electroluminescent compound, layer and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. Said organic luminescent compound provides an organic light emitting layer and/or device which has high luminous efficiency and a long, operation lifetime and requires a low driving voltage improving power efficiency and power consumption.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition for removing odor, the composition including cucurbituril. The composition can capture and remove various kinds of odor materials (particularly, ammonium ion-containing bad odor, such as a fishy smell or the like) because cucurbituril can interact with various odor materials using its hydrophobic cavity and both inlets covered with carbonyl groups. Therefore, this composition can be practically applied to the cleaning of air and the improvement of an environment.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition for removing an odor molecule and releasing a fragrant molecule, the composition including a complex of cucurbituril and a fragrant molecule. The composition is characterized in that an odor molecule and a fragrant molecule alternately make a complex with cucurbituril, so the odor molecule makes a complex with cucurbituril, and, simultaneously, the fragrant molecule is released from the complex. The composition provides very efficient air cleaning effects because it can exhibit both an odor removing effect and a fragrant molecule releasing effect using only cucurbituril which is a single-kind macrocyclic molecule.

Abstract: Device and method for controlling fuel cell stack connection. The device includes fuel cell stacks and a power conditioning unit connected to the stacks, and further includes: a memory storing a first critical value by which the connection control device starts an operation, second critical values ranging from zero to the first critical value, and a boundary value for placing the second critical values in at least two subsidiary ranges; stack voltage sensing units for sensing voltages of the stacks; and a control unit for determining whether sensed voltages have been reduced to the first critical value or greater, and starting to control the operation of a switching unit when any one of the sensed voltages has been reduced to the first critical value or greater, thereby placing one or more stacks having voltages associated with each one of the at least two subsidiary ranges in one of individual groups.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. Said organic luminescent compound provides an organic electroluminescent device which has high luminous efficiency and a long operation lifetime and requires a low driving voltage improving power efficiency and power consumption.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for controlling a fuel cell system, including: a plurality of stack state detecting units for detecting respective states of a plurality of fuel cell stacks; a switching unit for connecting at least parts of the plurality of fuel cell stacks to each other in series or in parallel; and a control unit for detecting at least one degraded stack based on the states of the stacks detected by the plurality of stack state detecting units, and forming at least one degraded stack unit including the detected at least one degraded stack by controlling the operation of the switching unit, so the apparatus can quickly and easily connect the stacks to each other in series, in parallel or in series-parallel using cheap electric switches instead of using a plurality of power conditioning system (PCS).

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a conductive metal thin film, the method including: a) heating and stirring a first solution containing a metal precursor, acid, amine, and a reducing agent to synthesize metal nano-particles on which formation of a surface oxide film is suppressed; b) dispersing the metal nano-particles synthesize in step a) in a non-aqueous solvent to prepare a conductive ink composition; c) applying the conductive ink composition onto an insulating substrate; and d) heat-treating the insulating substrate applied with the ink composition to form a conductive metal thin film. With the method of manufacturing a conductive metal thin film according to the present invention, large area conductive thin film may be manufactured as compared with the existing conductive ink composition based on noble metal nano-particles. In addition, the conductive metal thin film having excellent conductivity may be manufactured by suppressing a surface oxide film from being formed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention is better in luminous efficiency and lifespan characteristics compared to conventional materials. Using the compounds of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture an OLED device with a long operational lifespan. In addition, the compounds can improve the power efficiency of the device to reduce overall power consumption.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. Said organic luminescent compound provides an organic electroluminescent device which has high luminous efficiency and a long operation lifetime and requires a low driving voltage improving power efficiency and power consumption.

Abstract: Provided are novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent devices using the same. Since the organic electroluminescent compound exhibits good luminous efficiency and excellent life property, it may be used to manufacture OLED devices having superior operation life and consuming less power due to improved power efficiency.