Abstract: Phase-changeable memory devices include non-volatile memory cells. Each of these non-volatile memory cells may include a phase-changeable diode on a semiconductor substrate and a phase-changeable memory element having a first terminal electrically coupled to a terminal of the phase-changeable diode. This phase-changeable diode may include a lower electrode pattern on the semiconductor substrate, a first phase-changeable pattern on the lower electrode pattern and a gate switching layer pattern on the first phase-changeable pattern. The phase-changeable memory element includes a second phase-changeable pattern electrically coupled to the terminal of the phase-changeable diode and a memory switching layer pattern on the second phase-changeable pattern. The memory switching layer pattern may include a composite of a titanium layer pattern contacting the phase-changeable memory element and a titanium nitride layer pattern contacting the titanium layer pattern.

Abstract: According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are provided PRAMS having a phase-change layer pattern interposed between a molding layer and a forming layer pattern, and methods of forming the same that include a node conductive layer pattern, a molding layer, a forming layer pattern and a protecting layer. The molding layer, the forming layer pattern and the protecting layer are formed to cover the planarized interlayer insulating layer and the node conductive layer pattern. A lower electrode is interposed between the molding layer and the planarized interlayer insulating layer. A phase-change layer pattern is formed on the planarized interlayer insulating layer. A spacer pattern is disposed between the phase-change layer pattern and the molding layer.

Abstract: A phase change memory device includes a mold layer disposed on a substrate, a heating electrode, a filling insulation pattern and a phase change material pattern. The heating electrode is disposed in an opening exposing the substrate through the mold layer. The heating electrode is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, having its sidewalls conformally disposed on the lower inner walls of the opening. The filling insulation pattern fills an empty region surrounded by the sidewalls of the heating electrode. The phase change material pattern is disposed on the mold layer and downwardly extended to fill the empty part of the opening. The phase change material pattern contacts the top surfaces of the sidewalls of the heating electrode.

Abstract: Phase-changeable memory devices include non-volatile memory cells. Each of these non-volatile memory cells may include a phase-changeable diode on a semiconductor substrate and a phase-changeable memory element having a first terminal electrically coupled to a terminal of the phase-changeable diode. This phase-changeable diode may include a lower electrode pattern on the semiconductor substrate, a first phase-changeable pattern on the lower electrode pattern and a gate switching layer pattern on the first phase-changeable pattern. The phase-changeable memory element includes a second phase-changeable pattern electrically coupled to the terminal of the phase-changeable diode and a memory switching layer pattern on the second phase-changeable pattern. The memory switching layer pattern may include a composite of a titanium layer pattern contacting the phase-changeable memory element and a titanium nitride layer pattern contacting the titanium layer pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate having an isolation region that defines an active region. The active region has a planar surface and a non-planar surface that extends from the planar surface. The device further includes a gate dielectric layer covering the non-planar surface and a first gate electrode extending across the non-planar surface with the gate dielectric layer therebetween. In addition, a source and drain region are formed on opposite sides of the gate electrode. According to an aspect of the present invention, the resulting device has a non-planar channel region extending between the source region and the drain region. The non-planar channel region is formed along the non-planar surface described above. Further, programmable resistance element is electrically coupled to the drain region to form a phase-change memory device.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a phase-change memory device has an oxidation barrier layer to protect against memory cell contamination or oxidation and a method of manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device comprises a molding layer overlying a semiconductor substrate. The molding layer has a protrusion portion vertically extending from a top surface thereof. The device further includes a phase-changeable material pattern adjacent the protrusion portion and a lower electrode electrically connected to the phase-changeable material pattern.

Abstract: A phase-change memory device has an oxidation barrier layer to protect against memory cell contamination or oxidation and a method of manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device comprises a molding layer overlying a semiconductor substrate. The molding layer has a protrusion portion vertically extending from a top surface thereof. The device further includes a phase-changeable material pattern adjacent the protrusion portion and a lower electrode electrically connected to the phase-changeable material pattern.